= ActiveTokyoCabinet

Copyright (c) 2010 SUGAWARA Genki <sgwr_dts@yahoo.co.jp>

== Description

ActiveTokyoCabinet is a library for using Tokyo(Cabinet|Tyrant) under ActiveRecord.

ActiveTokyoCabinet depend on Tokyo(Cabinet|Tyrant).

see http://1978th.net/tokyocabinet/ , http://1978th.net/tokyotyrant/

== Project Page

http://rubyforge.org/projects/activetokyocabi

== Install

gem install activetokyocabinet

see http://gemcutter.org/gems/activetokyocabinet

== Example
=== database.yml

    # TokyoCabinet
    development:
      adapter:  tokyocabinet
      database: db/casket/
                # save to `$RAILS_ROOT/db/casket/*.tct'.

    # TokyoTyrant
    development:
      adapter: tokyotyrant
      database:
        emps:  { host: localhost, port: 1978 }
        depts: { host: localhost, port: 1979 }

=== Model

    class Emp < ActiveRecord::Base
      include ActiveTokyoCabinet::TDB
    
      # define schema information.
      # (string, int, float)
      string :ename
      int    :age
      string :job
      float  :sal
      string :hiredate
    end

=== ActiveRecord API

    # see http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html
    
    emp = Emp.find(:first, 
            :conditions => ["ename = ? and age > ?", "yamada", 25],
            :order => 'age desc', :limit => 5, :offset => 3)
    
    emp.ename = 'yamamoto'
    emp.age   = 30
    emp.save
    
    emp_list = Emp.find(101, 102, 103)
    
    emp_list.each do |i|
      i.destroy if i.age > 20
    end
    
    new_emp = Emp.new
    new_emp.ename = 'suzuki'
    new_emp.age   = 27
    new_emp.save!
    
    # not available:
    # - :include, :group
    # - `OR'
    # - Subquery
    # - Include `ID' in search condition
    # see http://activetokyocabi.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk/lib/active_tokyocabinet/sqlparser.y

=== Expanded operator

    # see http://1978th.net/tokyotyrant/rubydoc/classes/TokyoTyrant/RDBQRY.html
    
    # query condition: string begins with
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename bw ?', 'J'])
    
    # query condition: string ends with
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename ew ?', 'ES'])
    
    # query condition: string is included in
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename inc ?', 'LA'])
    
    # query condition: string includes all tokens i 
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['job incall (?)', ['ANALYST', 'MANAGER']])
    
    # query condition: string includes at least one token in
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['job incany (?)', ['ANALYST', 'MANAGER']])
    
    # query condition: string is equal to at least one token in
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['job in (?)', ['ANALYST', 'MANAGER']])
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['job anyone (?)', ['ANALYST', 'MANAGER']])
    
    # query condition: string matches regular expressions of
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename regexp ?', '^J[AO].+$'])
    
    # query condition: number is between two tokens of
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['age between ? and ?', 20, 30])
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['age bt (?)', [20, 30]])
    
    # query condition: full-text search with the phrase of
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename fts ?', 'MI'])
    
    # query condition: full-text search with all tokens in
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename ftsand ?', 'HATSUNE MIKU'])
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename ftsand (?)', ['HATSUNE', 'MIKU']])
    
    # query condition: full-text search with at least one token in
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['hiredate ftsor ?', '1983 DEC'])
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['hiredate ftsor (?)', ['1983', 'DEC']])
    
    # query condition: full-text search with the compound expression of
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename ftsex ?', 'MIKU || RIN'])
    emp = Emp.find(:all, :conditions => ['ename ftsex ?', 'HATSUNE && MIKU'])

=== Low layer API

    Emp.tdbopen do |tdb|
      pkey = tdb.genuid
      cols = {"ename" => "tanaka", "age" => "30"}
      tdb.put(pkey, cols)
    }
    
    Emp.proc(:all, :conditions => ['name = ?', 'sugawara'], :limit => 10) do |tdb, pkey, cols|
      puts "#{pkey}: #{cols.inspect}
    end
    # proc method return empty array.

=== Set index

    # see http://1978th.net/tokyotyrant/rubydoc/classes/TokyoTyrant/RDBTBL.html#M000007
    
    Emp.setindex(:age, :decimal)

=== Schema free

    class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
      include ActiveTokyoCabinet::TDB
      schema_free :timestamp => true
    end
    
    Book.create(:title => 'photo book', :author => 'Tanaka Takeshi', :price => 200)
    Book.create(:title => 'note book', :price => 50)
    
    books = Book.find(:all, :conditions => ['author = ?', 'Tanaka Takeshi'])

== Related article
* http://d.hatena.ne.jp/winebarrel/20100106/p1