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@guysenpai guysenpai commented Sep 21, 2026 •

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chore(debt): close ten entries M1.D created (M1.D/S5)

S5's subject is the fifteen entries M1.D itself created, under a rule the
milestone did not have: a defect found while working closes in the same session,
or it is a STOP and an arbitration, never a new number. Measured on the delivered
lot (sha256 6da1d093, 648 lines): TEN of the fifteen are closed - M1.D.40 by S4,
and 44, 45, 38, 39, 46, 48, 36, 37, 35 by S5 - and FIVE leave the milestone.
S5 minted ZERO new entries, which is what it existed to demonstrate against a
milestone that minted nine.

The five that leave are not accumulated debt. M1.D.34: restricting the f64 leg
changes what the matrix attests. M1.D.42: whether a directory may declare several
modules. M1.D.43: a removal primitive in a registry whose ids are positional.
M1.D.47: carry the zone beside the type, or split ResolvedType. Four architecture
decisions. M1.D.41 is the fifth and is a restructure rather than a renaming: seven
of its subjects would collapse onto one reserved name.

THREE ENTRIES' OWN TEXT WAS CONTRADICTED BY THE TREE, which is this milestone's
purpose applied to its own output. M1.D.47 does not overlap 44 and 45 at all - the
digest input path holds zero ResolvedType references across its four functions,
and the premise was a homonym, zone against @storage. M1.D.35's recorded blocker
was dissolved by M1.D.21 one session earlier in the same milestone. M1.D.41's
sixteen renames are unsatisfiable.

The standing result: A COUNTER-MEASURE WRITTEN DOWN STOPS NOTHING UNTIL AN
INSTRUMENT EXECUTES IT. dead_tests.zig:920 names the b.path(spec.path) trap in the
repository's own words and the linter resolves that shape; my extraction walked
into it anyway and under-counted M1.D.41 by exactly three. Tenth instance of the
selector family and the first where the parade existed before the error.

Beside it: one retention point measured instead of implemented, the prompt having
said two - a string is the only arena form that can reach an event field, and
captureEventFilter already copies it. Coverage by accident of spelling measured
directly - return a + "y" refused where return "x" + "y" was not, both parking the
same handle. Four errors of mine, every one caught by an instrument and none by
re-reading, plus a fifth in the closing tally itself. Three blind probes in one
gate whose first cause was ONE CHARACTER, wait(1s) against wait(1.0s), with both
negative controls reading zero. And the latent defect in allocateSlot caught
before it shipped: it returned chunks.items.len - 1 unconditionally, a wrong
location the moment an earlier chunk can be chosen.

Floor re-derived from the suite at every gate and never carried: 2379 -> 2395,
windows 2393. Green at Debug/f32, ReleaseSafe and -Dphysics_f64=true; lint
conservation OK, fmt, bindgen-verify, and forge-determinism with its eight
witnesses byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 noreply@anthropic.com


What S5 closes

Fifteen entries M1.D itself created. TEN closed, five leave the milestone.

closed
M1.D.40 by M1.D/S4, before this session
M1.D.44 tag identity enters the schema digest — threaded through all THREE TagSet descriptor producers, not the one obvious site
M1.D.45 storage and requires both ruled OUT — one by arbitration, one by measurement
M1.D.38 the unreachable E0217 emission removed rather than relocated
M1.D.39 the trailing comma, on four arg_list users and not the three the entry named
M1.D.46 builtin names reserved, the predicate DERIVED from the table
M1.D.48 rule-arena values refused at the async retention point
M1.D.36 the second contact epsilon removed
M1.D.37 bindgen-verify narrowed to the four generated files, one declarant
M1.D.35 first_partial — a partially-filled chunk is refilled

The five that leave, with their motive

None is accumulated debt.

  • M1.D.34 — restricting the f64 leg changes what the matrix attests.
  • M1.D.42 — whether a directory may declare several modules.
  • M1.D.43 — a removal primitive in a registry whose ids are positional.
  • M1.D.47 — carry the zone beside the type, or split ResolvedType.

Four architecture decisions. And one restructure:

  • M1.D.41 — not a renaming: src/ holds two executables, simd/bench/ two, simd/tests/ three, so seven subjects would collapse onto one reserved name.

And the shape of it

M1.D produced fifteen entries while emptying its own table. Ten are closed by the session that existed for that, and S5 minted zero new ones — the rule it ran under being that a defect found while working closes in the same session, or it is a STOP and an arbitration, never a new number. It stopped five times.

Three of those entries had their own text contradicted by the tree, which is this milestone's purpose applied to its own output.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

guysenpai and others added 30 commits September 21, 2026 15:13
The digest input path holds zero ResolvedType references across its four
functions and 86 lines - schemaDigestOf, tagSetDesc, computeLayout,
schemaDigestFor - with the extractor shown to fire on isRuleArenaType in the
same execution, so the zeros are results and not silences. types.zig names
schemaDigest zero times; registry.zig names ResolvedType zero times;
ResolvedType exists in two files, one of them a single test helper.
computeLayout derives FieldKind from the AST type node, so the chain is
AST -> FieldKind -> Layout -> digest and the type checker sits beside it, not
upstream.

The premise came from a homonym: M1.D.47's zone is a value's memory lifetime,
M1.D.45's storage is @storage(.sparse), the ECS storage mode, which
registry.zig:198-200 declares OUT of the hash by ARCH-005. So it is one entry
for one gesture, and 44 and 45 are a second, disjoint gesture on
schemaDigestOf.

The 105-site figure costed option 1 of the S4/G8 arbitration, a recursive
optional payload, and not the plan's deliverable; it reproduces under no
selector tried - 68/6, 90/15, 298/12, 214/2.

The gesture is not single: the ambiguous variants are built at eight sites,
four of them resolving a type NODE, which carries no zone and cannot. Those
four sit under namedTypeToResolved, 37 call sites, most of which cannot supply
one. M1.D.47 is not started and the arbitration is raised.

Floor re-derived from the suite and unchanged at 2379, measured twice under a
live ZLS watch build; lint conservation OK at 2379; fmt clean. Zero .zig
touched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Of 37 call sites, exactly ONE both admits an ambiguous collection type and knows
the zone - lookupFieldType's .resource arm at :8178, which dispatches on the
receiver and therefore holds the provenance already. THIRTEEN admit one without
knowing it: twelve parameter/return sites and one let annotation. The remaining
22 are moot or derivative, and that is a measurement of the gate at :3896, where
collection field types are resource-only and component/struct/event are rejected
at :3917 - probed, 0 errors on resource and 1 undefined_symbol on each of the
other three, which is the positive half that makes the zeros results.

At the twelve parameter and return sites the zone is NOT DETERMINATE, which is
stronger than unknown. The corpus holds zero collection parameters and zero
collection returns against 18 let annotations, and zero in a corpus is not
illegality: fn f(xs: int[]), fn g() -> int[], fn h(m: [int: int]) and
fn i(s: Set<int>) all check with 0 errors. The deciding case is one program in
which a single fn total(xs: int[]) takes an arena literal AND get(Bag).items at
two call sites, 0 errors. There is no single answer for that site to know.

So a zone variant meaning unknown re-arms the S4/G8 defect one level down, and
the measurement points elsewhere: the zone is a property of a VALUE, not of a
declared type. The thirteen sites describe signatures, which range over both
zones by design. The open question is the SHAPE, not the blast radius, and it is
architecture rather than a debt-milestone correction.

One site is unmeasured and its own control says so: the cast target at :6255.
types.zig:6256 must reject a non-builtin target, the probe reported 0 errors for
a as int[], and its control 1 as bool - which that same line must reject - also
reported 0. The probe never reached the arm, so all four readings are silences.
Reported unmeasured rather than resolved on a blind instrument.

Both probes appended to types.zig, run, reverted; file byte-identical at
sha256 4e2e9e88 before and after each, zero ZZPROBE residue in the tree. Floor
re-derived from the suite after the reverts and unchanged at 2379, which is what
says the tree came back; lint conservation OK at 2379; fmt clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
M1.D.44 - tag identity enters the schema digest. ComponentDesc gains
content_digest, hashed; TagTable.contentDigest hashes the leaf count then each
path by bit index, PLACING leaves at their own index rather than iterating the
map, since a bit_index is a pure function of declaration order and hash order
would vary build to build. Three TagSet descriptor producers were enumerated,
not one: the interpreter's tagSetDesc, the codegen emission whose comment claims
it mirrors the interpreter exactly, and a Tier 0 test literal. desc.fields was
measured and REFUSED as the carrier - componentFields has ten readers, several
on the scene-serialization path, which walk fields by kind.

The false refusal is named and pinned: appending a tag inside one word is safe
and is now refused, because a whole-table digest cannot tell a surviving prefix
from a changed table. Accepted deliberately; an append crossing a word boundary
was already refused. The test pinning the defect as an accepted adjacent case
inverts to REFUSED, declared here. Counter-factual with the surviving subset
named first: dropping content_digest from the hash reddens rename, reorder and
append, exactly three, and the green twin stays green.

M1.D.45 - both out. storage by arbitration (ARCH-005). requires by measurement
taken before deciding: it never appears beside a size, alignment or offset in
registry.zig, and every closure consumer is forward-looking, so a reload editing
only the requires set leaves live bytes valid and meaning what they meant.
Residual raised rather than filed: a newly added requisite is an invariant live
entities may violate unchecked, which is not a layout problem.

M1.D.38 - the E0217 emission is removed rather than relocated. It was dead by an
early return fourteen lines above; relocating it above that return would fire
for two undeclared symbols, where undefined_symbol is the true diagnostic. The
code stays declared with no producer and its reason, and what single-module mode
answers is pinned so the wrong route reddens.

M1.D.39 - the set was FOUR, not the three the entry names. The three shapes are
three callers of one parseCallArgList; the grammar also gives annotations an
arg_list, and parseAnnotations carries its own loop with the same defect.
Enumerating the function's callers gives three, the grammar production's users
four. Both fixed, both independently witnessed: the test is red before the fix
and red again when only the annotation break is removed.

Floor re-derived from the suite 2379 -> 2385, windows 2383. The dead-tests
bilateral control refused the first attempt and the declared value was moved to
the measured one. Green at Debug/f32, ReleaseSafe and -Dphysics_f64=true; lint
and fmt exit 0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
M1.D.48 - the four silences are closed under a control shape that fires: both
negative controls fire and both INT controls stay silent in the same execution.
SET, OPTIONAL, CLOSURE and a string concat of two literals all park in
AsyncTask.result with zero diagnostics, so all SEVEN rule-arena forms of Value
are reachable there and none was diagnosed.

The string row is the one not asked for and it is the point: a concat built from
a LOCAL was already refused while the identical "x" + "y" was not, though both
park the same .string_run. The first was covered only because let a made it a
local the sibling rule walks - coverage by accident of spelling.

And the second retention point needs NO refusal, measured rather than assumed.
An int? event field and an int[] event field are refused as FIELD TYPES, a
struct-valued filter is refused by the filter checker, and an enum carries a
discriminant. A string is the only arena form that can reach a captured filter,
and captureEventFilter deep-copies exactly it. So stabilising strings alone is
complete, not partial, and the fix lands at one point instead of two. The
assumption is written into a test so it falls the day an optional or collection
event field becomes legal.

The refusal sits at .return_stmt under conc_branch == .race - where a value
enters the parked result - and consults isRuleArenaType, the SAME predicate as
the sibling local rule, so the two cannot drift on which forms are arena-backed.

False-refusal cost measured before proposing: ZERO on the repository, the corpus
holding no race construct at all. The cost is two constructed cases, both found
by the green twin rejecting them: a bare string literal, not separable because a
literal, a concat and a resource string are all builtin .string_; and a bare enum
shorthand, which arrives .unknown and lands on the arbitrated arm instead. Both
pinned in a test named for the cost. Counter-factual: disabling the refusal
reddens the per-form and cost tests and leaves the green twin and the filter test
green.

M1.D.46 - measured first under a declaration-level negative control: all seven
collisions were accepted with zero diagnostics. isReservedEngineTypeName is
DERIVED from builtin_resources rather than listed, with a test walking the table,
because a second list is how the two come to disagree silently. TagSet gains a
named constant. E0101 is reused with a contextual message on the duplicate-test-
name precedent. The green twin includes names that merely resemble reserved ones.

Floor re-derived from the suite 2392, windows 2390; the control refused the
first attempt. Green at Debug/f32, ReleaseSafe and -Dphysics_f64=true.

Probe hygiene under the new rule: appended at end of file, retired by git
checkout. The last probe also shared the file with real work, so it was cut at
its marker and the removal VERIFIED on the diff - 284 insertions, zero
deletions - which is the evidence a global replace could not give.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
M1.D.36 - fast_paths.zig defined its own contactMargin with its own conv_k = 16
while gjk.zig exports both. The entry says five call sites; there are four plus
the definition - five OCCURRENCES. The local doc said the margin "must stay
gjk.zig's", an intent the code did not enforce. Dependency direction measured
before importing: the narrowphase graph is acyclic and epa.zig and shapecast.zig
already depend on gjk the same way.

The neighbour above it is NOT in the class: boxExtent mirrors coreExtent's .box
arm at a site holding raw half-extents and contains NO constant, so it has
nothing to drift. Swept out deliberately rather than folded in.

Verified by the determinism instrument rather than by argument: forge-determinism
exits 0 with the eight witnesses byte-identical and all four discrete invariants
OK; forge suite green at f32, f64 and ReleaseSafe.

M1.D.37 - the sharper fault is the PATH SET, not the comparison base. The gate
named bindings/generated/ and src/core/platform/ wholesale while the adapters
write exactly four files. The first holds two hand-maintained .api.zig sidecars
no adapter writes; the second holds nine entries of which one is generated. So a
comment edit to threading.zig turned a bindgen gate red - S4/G5 of this milestone
did exactly that. Narrowed to the four, and based on HEAD because "matches the
COMMITTED output" is the criterion the gate's own comment states.

Then the second declarant was removed: the four paths were spelled once in the two
zig fmt passes and again in the diff. generated_binding_files is now the one list
all three read, so a new generated file cannot be formatted and then left ungated.

Two-sided witness, re-run after that refactor: with threading.zig dirty the old
predicate exits 1 and the full gate now exits 0; with a generated file dirty the
predicate exits 1. Both directions, or the narrowing would be indistinguishable
from switching the gate off.

M1.D.41 - predicate derived, no rename performed. My first arm B gave 90 subjects
against the entry's 16 because it dropped the single-entry constraint: a directory
entered from outside by two or more of its files is not a module. Corrected, arm B
reproduces exactly under six independent graph variants.

My arm A was short by exactly three, which is the whole 8-against-11 gap:
build.zig:1138 is root_source_file = b.path(spec.path) inside for (test_specs),
and three of the table's entries are under src/. A literal extraction cannot see a
path arriving through a loop variable - and tools/weld_lint/dead_tests.zig:920
names that exact trap in the repository's own words. The entry's count is right and
mine was wrong. A ninth subject, plugin_loader/desc.zig, came from applying the
arm-B re-export discriminant to an arm-A declared root.

The deliverable is NOT executable: src/ holds two executables, simd/bench two, and
simd/tests three files with no root.zig - each group would collapse onto one
reserved name. Seven subjects cannot be renamed in place; closing them is a
restructure, the same verdict forge/ carries. No lint rule written either, on the
M1.D.11 precedent that a completeness rule over a non-conforming set produces
filling.

Classification put through an adversarial audit first: five lenses, 35 verdicts,
28 survived and 7 refuted. It found two errors and both were mine. Every decisive
claim re-checked by me at the source before being written.

Floor unchanged at 2392 - this gate adds no test, stated because it was measured.
Green: test, lint, fmt, bindgen-verify, forge-determinism.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Measurement only; no line written, and the reason is not the one the entry
worries about.

Who holds the locations: World.entity_locations, the single EntityId -> Location
map (world.zig:167, declared "the single map" at :20). The archetype holds none,
which is exactly why releaseChunkIfEmpty ANSWERS the renumbered index instead of
repairing and World.reclaimChunk does the repair - the split M1.D.18 delivered.
A reuse policy needs no new seam.

What a move invalidates: NOTHING, because the named remedy moves no entity.
removeSwap swaps the trailing entity into the freed slot, so every chunk holds a
dense prefix and free space is always at the tail - never an interior hole.
Partial-chunk REUSE appends at chunk.entity_count of a non-trailing chunk, which
is the operation allocateSlot already performs on the trailing one. No entity
moves, no Location changes, no pointer is invalidated.

That is separate from COMPACTION, which the entry's title suggests and its
deliverable does not name. Were it taken it would invalidate the moved entity's
Location - world-owned, and reclaimChunk already repairs that class - and any
live chunk pointer, comptime_query holding cur_chunk with a chunk_idx/slot
cursor, already covered by the contract that structural change never runs
mid-iterateArchetype.

ComponentRef supports it WITHOUT CHANGE, and M1.D.18's recorded blocker is stale:
it says moving an entity invalidates the chunk_ptr of every live ComponentRef and
therefore touches a just-frozen contract. M1.D.21 removed chunk_ptr in S2/G1 of
this same milestone, one session before that was written. Same shape as
M1.D.12's deferral condition, met by work that landed elsewhere.

Cost sized: only finding a partial chunk is new. A per-spawn scan is O(chunks),
worst precisely in the regime the entry names where M1.D.18 measured 8200. A
maintained first_partial u32 on the archetype is O(1) amortised - one u32 and
maintenance at two sites.

One observable changes and it is already not an invariant: under reuse a late
spawn can iterate before earlier entities. The declared contract at query.zig:16
is archetype-creation order then chunk then slot, which describes the walk and
survives. Spawn order equals iteration order is not that contract and is already
broken today, removeSwap moving the trailing entity into the freed slot on every
non-trailing removal.

What is NOT measured is the benefit. M1.D.18's 6-against-2 is the full-drain case
that reclamation already closes; the half-empty regime has no measurement, and
the instrument is absent - ecs_hybrid_crossover.zig:149-150 records that
DynamicQuery offers neither chunkAt nor chunkCount. So the obstruction is gone,
the remedy is cheaper than it reads, and what is missing is the figure nobody
doubted. Recommendation: build the probe first. Delivering a Tier 0 allocation
policy on an unmeasured benefit is this milestone's dominant defect with the sign
reversed.

Floor unchanged at 2392; test and lint green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Archetype.first_partial is a LOWER BOUND on the index of any non-full chunk, not
"the first partial chunk". A bound makes each maintenance site decidable alone
where an equality would make every one owe a proof: lowering is always safe,
advancing must be earned, and exactly one site earns it - allocateSlot, walking
past chunks it has just observed full. Four sites: the walk advances on an
observation, removeSwap lowers unconditionally by @min, and the two release arms
clamp.

A latent defect went with it: allocateSlot returned chunks.items.len - 1
unconditionally, correct only while the trailing chunk was the sole reachable
destination and a WRONG LOCATION the moment an earlier chunk can be chosen. It
now returns the chosen index.

No entity moves. removeSwap swaps the trailing entity into the freed slot, so a
chunk's occupants are a dense prefix and its free space is always at the tail;
reuse appends there, which is what the trailing path already did. Hence no
location repair, no ComponentRef change, no new seam.

Three witnesses in the regime reclamation does not reach - chunks stabilising
above zero - each pairing the chunk count with chunks_released pinned at ZERO so
the other mechanism cannot take the credit: a quarter of chunk 0 drained then
refilled against a FULL trailing chunk, count stays 3; the reused entity recorded
at chunk 0 with its bytes read back through that location and every displaced
survivor still readable; and the bound asserted as a bound across three rounds of
drain-and-refill.

Counter-factual built to isolate the DECISION from the MECHANISM - the bound stays
maintained and only the choice reverts to trailing-only. Predicted and measured:
tests 1 and 2 redden, test 3 stays GREEN, so the first two measure the reuse and
the third measures the bound.

The benefit is UNMEASURED and no figure is offered. M1.D.18's 6-against-2 is the
full-drain case reclamation already closes; the half-empty regime has no load
measurement and the instrument is absent - DynamicQuery offers neither chunkAt nor
chunkCount. What justifies the change is structural: the invalidation set is empty
and the cost is one u32 and four sites.

Floor 2392 -> 2395, windows 2393. Green at Debug/f32, ReleaseSafe and
-Dphysics_f64=true; lint, fmt, and forge-determinism with witnesses unchanged -
which matters because this is a Tier 0 allocation-policy change.

S5 closes: of the fifteen entries M1.D created, NINE are closed and six leave the
milestone as architecture decisions or a restructure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5's subject is the fifteen entries M1.D itself created, under a rule the
milestone did not have: a defect found while working closes in the same session,
or it is a STOP and an arbitration, never a new number. Measured on the delivered
lot (sha256 6da1d093, 648 lines): TEN of the fifteen are closed - M1.D.40 by S4,
and 44, 45, 38, 39, 46, 48, 36, 37, 35 by S5 - and FIVE leave the milestone.
S5 minted ZERO new entries, which is what it existed to demonstrate against a
milestone that minted nine.

The five that leave are not accumulated debt. M1.D.34: restricting the f64 leg
changes what the matrix attests. M1.D.42: whether a directory may declare several
modules. M1.D.43: a removal primitive in a registry whose ids are positional.
M1.D.47: carry the zone beside the type, or split ResolvedType. Four architecture
decisions. M1.D.41 is the fifth and is a restructure rather than a renaming: seven
of its subjects would collapse onto one reserved name.

THREE ENTRIES' OWN TEXT WAS CONTRADICTED BY THE TREE, which is this milestone's
purpose applied to its own output. M1.D.47 does not overlap 44 and 45 at all - the
digest input path holds zero ResolvedType references across its four functions,
and the premise was a homonym, zone against @storage. M1.D.35's recorded blocker
was dissolved by M1.D.21 one session earlier in the same milestone. M1.D.41's
sixteen renames are unsatisfiable.

The standing result: A COUNTER-MEASURE WRITTEN DOWN STOPS NOTHING UNTIL AN
INSTRUMENT EXECUTES IT. dead_tests.zig:920 names the b.path(spec.path) trap in the
repository's own words and the linter resolves that shape; my extraction walked
into it anyway and under-counted M1.D.41 by exactly three. Tenth instance of the
selector family and the first where the parade existed before the error.

Beside it: one retention point measured instead of implemented, the prompt having
said two - a string is the only arena form that can reach an event field, and
captureEventFilter already copies it. Coverage by accident of spelling measured
directly - return a + "y" refused where return "x" + "y" was not, both parking the
same handle. Four errors of mine, every one caught by an instrument and none by
re-reading, plus a fifth in the closing tally itself. Three blind probes in one
gate whose first cause was ONE CHARACTER, wait(1s) against wait(1.0s), with both
negative controls reading zero. And the latent defect in allocateSlot caught
before it shipped: it returned chunks.items.len - 1 unconditionally, a wrong
location the moment an earlier chunk can be chosen.

Floor re-derived from the suite at every gate and never carried: 2379 -> 2395,
windows 2393. Green at Debug/f32, ReleaseSafe and -Dphysics_f64=true; lint
conservation OK, fmt, bindgen-verify, and forge-determinism with its eight
witnesses byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Measurement only; nothing written, because the entry's own condition was met:
one part does not reserve.

The world mutations of Interpreter.compile are exactly four sites - Pass A's
fresh arm (registerComponentRaw, and for a resource addResource then
initResourceCollections), finalizeRequires, the TagSet fresh arm and the builtin
time resources' fresh arm. Passes B to E are world-read-only. Enumerated at the
code, then put through a read-only adversarial audit of 37 agents, which added
two side effects: getMutResource sets dirty on a fresh resource with a collection
field and on no other, and finalizeRequires frees every live closure before
recomputing any.

OOM sweep with FailingAllocator at every index and resize_fail_index = 0, both
controls firing in all three scenarios. First compile: 92 fail points, 79 change
the world, and after a retry 10 resources are never seeded, 2 collection slots
are null and 45 string pointers dangle. Reload adding types: 3, 2 and 23 of 60.
Plain reload: 2 of 44 destroy the live @requires closures. The retry does not
repair: freshness is idOf != null, so seeding is skipped for good.

Everything inside the registration window reserves - each fallible call is an
allocation sized by the pre-mutation world, registry and store, or a refusal
decidable from it; ids are positional, so new ids and the staged closure are
predictable.

What does not reserve is OWNERSHIP. String defaults are immortal blocks owned by
the compile's errdefer, and the committed registration writes their address into
the world. A failure after the commit - passes B to E, which read the committed
registry and so cannot precede it - frees what the world points at: 12 of the 12
post-registration failures dangle, and not only on exhaustion. The same split on
the path that succeeds, measured: tearing the previous interpreter down after a
reload zeroes the live session's collection and string pointer, and the string it
was reading belonged to the old interpreter.

Found by the same instrument in the same function: nine leaks from one site
(rule_descs.append after compileRule), six more leak sites from the audit, one
double free verified at the source, one OutOfMemory swallowed by catch continue,
and one u16 offset panic decidable from the AST.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
engine-zig-conventions.md §12 now has four flat prohibitions; the new one bars
decision reasoning from a code file even when it passes the three criteria.
CLAUDE.md carried the criteria and none of the prohibitions, so they never
reached a session start; it now carries all four.

The set was reproduced first: c3e6d31..f4a92da added 372 comment lines for
392 of code, 24 blocks of six or more totalling 285. Each of the 53 blocks was
judged as one unit - kept whole, reduced to the shortest wording that keeps its
contract, or removed whole - from read-only per-file proposals, each reviewed,
applied by a script that refuses any unit holding a non-comment line.

Result: 106 comment lines for the same 392 of code, and 2 blocks of six or more
where there were 24; both are pre-S5 paragraphs touched only to correct a
sentence S5 made false. Verified on the diff: comment -444/+106, blank -2, code 0.

The adversarial pass was cut at 9 of 18 agents by a usage limit; the five
unaudited files were audited by hand and the four unrefereed findings verified
at the source. All four held and are fixed - two dropped wrong-fix guards
(bindgen-verify against HEAD, why @requires stays out of the digest), one
sentence that described the real digest as the wrong one, one grammar pointer -
and the hand audit restored a fifth guard in dead_tests.zig.

Comments S5's code had made false were corrected in the same pass and counted
apart: the orphan rule still listed among validateTraitImpl's checks, "0 false
refusals", allocateSlot filling only the trailing chunk, a drained chunk never
refilled, content_digest missing from the digest's tuple, fast_paths importing
support.zig only, among others.

Found and not fixed, each being a code change: the tagset_component_name
constant is read by nothing in interp.zig, so S5/G4's "cannot disagree" is
false; vk-gen-check checks nothing (it looks up bindgen-verify before creating
it; CI runs bindgen-verify directly); and etch-grammar.md contradicts itself on
annotation trailing commas, §1.5 against §21.4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Closes M1.D.43. A registry entry owns the immortal persistent blocks its
default bytes point into and destroys them with itself; the interpreter
and the scene cook own none.

compile() registers through one transaction: every declaration, TagSet
and the builtin time resources are prepared without touching the world,
every refusal and every @requires closure is computed over the predicted
graph, registry and store capacity is reserved, then an infallible
commit adopts entries, buffers and closures. World.deinit is the one
place resource payloads are released.

Same instrument, same function: seven leak sites and a double free in
compile(), an OutOfMemory swallowed by initArrayBlock and initMapBlock,
a u16 panic past 64 KiB (now error.LayoutTooLarge), a leak in
planTableDriven, and descriptor building, which now allocates in an
arena the Descriptors value owns.

Tests: an allocation sweep of compile() in three scenarios with both
controls, the two teardown orders, the 64 KiB refusal, and a sweep of
the nineteen Level-B programs. Floor 2395 -> 2403, windows 2401.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The ownership decision and its motive, the transaction's four steps and
what was set aside, the defects closed with it, the counter-factual per
form, the outcome counts of the sweep, the behaviour that changed, the
bounds left open, and the gates. Floor 2395 -> 2403, windows 2401.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
prepareEntry copies every non-empty string default into an immortal
block the entry owns, so registerComponentRaw and the Etch compile
follow one ownership rule and a caller keeps all it passed. An empty
default is written {0,0} on every path. A collection default that names
a container is refused (CollectionDefaultNotEmpty).

Five scene tests released a resource string by hand before World.deinit
released it again: five decrefs on freed memory, now gone.

vk-gen-check depends on the bindgen-verify step itself instead of a
lookup made before that step existed. Every TagSet name in the
interpreter and the codegen derives from tagset_component_name; the
emitted source of the five tagged programs is byte-identical. The parser
cites the annotation_args production of etch-grammar.md 1.5.

Locking tests: the refusal order of a doubly-faulty reload, no default
evaluated on reload, closures that see TagSet and the builtins, every
injected name reserved, and the two raw-path ownership properties.
Floor 2403 -> 2411, windows 2409.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The loader copied a resource's raw data into the store and rewrote only
the string slots the string table names, so a scene file with non-zero
bytes at a string offset put a pointer nobody owns in the store, which
rollback, commit and World.deinit then decref. Every string slot is now
zeroed before any allocation.

prepareEntry refuses a field reaching past its default bytes
(FieldOutOfBounds), and both passes of the string-default copy read the
caller's immutable bytes, so overlapping slots can no longer make the
copies outnumber their count.

A false build claim is corrected in each place it stood: vk-gen-check's
old block, the "RENDER IS HELD" note on wired tests, the stub and
refusal counts, the counter-proof manifest, and shaders-check, which no
CI runs. forge-asm-inventory takes each cell's precision, so the f64
build is inventoried. Comments this gate touched hold each fact once.

Floor 2411 -> 2415, windows 2413.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The three found items settled, the two bounds closed, the three locks
and their counter-factuals, what the sweep brought back and closed, and
seven findings raised at the stop for arbitration, each measured.
Floor 2403 -> 2415, windows 2413.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A type node's `data` indexes the slab of its own kind. Forty-five sites
read `named_types` through it, and eleven had no guard on the kind: a
resource `xs: int[]` lowered as `xs: i64` with `FieldKind.int_`, a rule
parameter `xs: int[]` beside an `Entity` one was bound to the entity, and
an optional node's data read far out of bounds.

`AstArena.namedTypeName` returns null for every kind but `.named`, and
all forty-five reads go through it, each writing its non-named branch:
the codegen refuses (`UnsupportedConstruct`; `fnTypeZig` becomes
fallible), the interpreter binds `.unit`, skips, or refuses
(`InvalidProgram`, `RuntimeFailure`), and the guarded sites keep the
branch they had.

Two adjacents on the same lines. `checkRule` now refuses every non-named
rule parameter with the message it already carried, instead of only an
unresolvable one. The interpreter resolves `type` aliases on rule
parameters as the codegen and the checker do, so `type Ent = Entity`
makes the entity parameter and `type Seconds = float` binds a float.

`no_raw_named_type_read` flags any `.named_types` access outside
`src/etch/ast.zig`, with a bad fixture run through the real binary.

Floor 2415 -> 2436 / 2434, measured: 2417/2436 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The resource witnesses cannot tell the struct emission from the
registration: both read the same fields and the struct pass runs first.
An event reaches only the struct emission, unchecked.

Floor 2436 -> 2437 / 2435, measured: 2418/2437 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A parameter type that resolves to nothing was refused; a return type
was resolved and never checked, so `fn f() -> Nope` type-checked. Both
fn and method returns now carry the diagnostic their parameters do. No
corpus program declares one: the suite stays green.

Floor 2437 -> 2440 / 2438, measured: 2421/2440 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Item 1 of S5/G8 ter. A literal that overflows its type, and a constant
whose folding overflows or divides by zero, are refused when the program
is checked; at run time both backends follow part1 §12.4: overflow
panics in Debug and ReleaseSafe and wraps in ReleaseFast, an integer
division by zero panics in every mode.

The fold. `const_eval.fold` is the one folder: the checker admits a
constant through it and the interpreter, the scene cook and the codegen
store the value it gives, so a default the checker admits cannot fall
back to zero at compile. Its arithmetic is checked in every mode. Field
defaults, top-level consts and field filters fold through it (E1101 on
overflow, division by zero or a non-finite float); `true or false` now
folds instead of storing false, and a string concatenation default,
which no backend could materialise, is refused.

The literals. Every int literal fits `int` and every float and duration
literal is finite, in any context, with `-9223372036854775808` judged
negated. `literalTypeFits` refuses a literal outside `i32`, `u32` or
`f32` (E0200), reached by all 27 of its callers, by resource instance
values, params-block defaults and collection literal elements against a
`let` annotation. A non-literal or negative array size or fill count is
E1101 instead of an unknown type or a zero length.

The run time. `value.zig` holds the mode policy: add, sub, mul, neg and
`i64.min / -1` return null where overflow panics and wrap otherwise.
A compound assignment reports the typed cause the binary operator does.
`as i32` / `as u32` narrow, `as f32` rounds, a float whose truncation
does not fit its integer target fails in every mode. A store into an
`i32` / `u32` field wraps or refuses instead of an `@intCast` abort. An
inclusive range to `i64` max ends, and `tick_until` converts its budget
checked. The codegen routes integer `+ - * / %`, negation, compound
assignment and narrowing casts through prelude helpers that choose by
mode, where it emitted native operators (UB in ReleaseFast, and runtime
signed `/` did not compile); float `%` lowers to `@rem`.

Adjacents on the same paths: an omitted struct field takes the zero of
its type, or its string or enum default, where the interpreter gave int
0; an `i32` filter accepts an int literal it falsely refused; the scene
cook's `registerOne` mapped `SchemaChanged`, `FieldOutOfBounds` and
`CollectionDefaultNotEmpty` to OutOfMemory through an `else`.

Floor 2440 -> 2490 / 2488, measured: 2471/2490 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The interpreter refuses at compile a default whose folding fails, where
it left the slot zero; the codegen emits a constant default as its
folded value and a runtime literal without its separators, and a
compound integer assignment through its helper. None of these had a
test that tells the form from the one it replaced.

Floor 2490 -> 2495 / 2493, measured: 2476/2495 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Item 3 of S5/G8 ter. The checker's resource collection branch validated
the element type and `continue`d past every default check, so
`xs: int[] = 5` passed, and the interpreter kept only what it could
read: an array or map literal, element by element, dropping any element
that failed to fold and ignoring every other form.

The checker: a `T[]` default is an array literal, a `[K: V]` default a
map literal, a `Set<T>` default `Set.new()` (stdlib §4.5), each element a
constant of the declared element type (E1101 otherwise), a variant of it
for an enum element (E0105), and a literal within its range; a wrong
shape is E0200 for a constant and E1101 for anything else. A default on
an element type already refused (E0222) is not checked a second time.

The runtime: a fill default `[v; n]` materialises `n` copies where it
kept one, an enum element is stored as its variant where it was
dropped, a repeated map key keeps its last value as the runtime literal
does where the default kept both, and any form the checker refuses is
`InvalidProgram` where it gave an empty container or dropped the
element. The scene cook refuses a resource with a collection field,
which it wrote into a `.scene.bin` the loader always refuses.

Adjacents: a scalar enum default is checked (E0105, E0200), where
`m: Mode = .nope` stored the first variant; a float map key or set
element is refused by the Hash bound (E0601) as it is on a `let`; a
Vec3, Color or Duration element is E0222, which the element set's own
text already limits to scalar POD, string and enum.

Floor 2495 -> 2519 / 2517, measured: 2500/2519 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The five unchecked refusals shared one test, so a mutation of one form
was hidden behind the first source that still refused. The no-cascade
witness now uses a default the element check would refuse if it ran.

Floor 2519 -> 2523 / 2521, measured: 2504/2523 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Item 7 of S5/G8 ter. A resource is no entity column, so `@requires`
naming one is refused (engine-ecs-internals §3). The registry had no
notion of the difference: a Zig component requiring `GameTime` resolved
at the first compile, and the lock that pinned it now pins the refusal.

The registry records a kind (`ComponentDesc.kind`, `.component` by
default, an addition that moves no protocol version). A closure whose
requisite is a resource is `RequisiteIsResource`, and a resource
carrying requisites `RequiresOnResource`, both from `closeOne`, which
every closure computation reaches. `World.addResource` records the kind
and refuses an id a closure already requires, so a host making a type a
resource after registering it is refused in either order. The
interpreter declares the kind of every type it registers, builtin time
resources included.

Adjacents on the same paths:
- The scene cook maps the two new refusals, its registry being its only
  `@requires` guard.
- The scene loader refuses an archetype naming a resource and a resource
  section naming a component, which a crafted scene could do: the
  component was installed as a resource.
- The codegen refuses `@requires` (`RequiresUnsupported`), which it
  dropped: its `register()` carries no requisite and resolves no closure.
- A reload that changes a type's kind or its `@requires` is refused as a
  schema change, where it was accepted and never applied; a changed
  storage mode stays accepted and unmigrated, per §13.
- A builtin resource name held by another type is refused, where the
  interpreter mapped any holder as the resource.
- E0506 names a resource as one.

Floor 2523 -> 2542 / 2540, measured: 2523/2542 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Item 4 of S5/G8 ter. `annotation_arg = expression | IDENT ":" expression
| IDENT`. The parser looked for a name by consuming a leading ident and,
when no `:` followed, rebuilt an expression from it by hand, which
skipped every form `parsePrimary` owns: `@tag(v as f32)` was refused,
`@tag(none)` and `@tag(some(1))` became an ident and a call, and
`@tag(Name: 1)` was refused because a capitalised name was not looked
for. The argument is now a name by two-token lookahead, and otherwise
an expression.

Adjacents on the same production. The annotation name is an IDENT, as
§1.5 writes it: a capitalised `@Unit(...)` was parsed and accepted as a
custom annotation, and no source in the tree uses one. `@storage(none)`
stays E0503, a value outside the domain, and not E0504, `none` being a
constant. The event and structural observer readers refuse a named
argument, as the tag and requisite readers already did: `@on_event(e:
Hit)` was read as `@on_event(Hit)`.

Floor 2542 -> 2553 / 2551, measured: 2534/2553 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Item 6 of S5/G8 ter. `asset_field = [ annotation ] , IDENT , ":" ,
asset_value , [ "," ]`, in a file the user edits by hand: the reader
refused the comma between fields, the one form the ruling names, and
much of the rest of the grammar. It now takes:

- the comma between fields;
- a field annotation, parsed and not kept (the model carries none);
- comments;
- the six string escapes, decoded, with any other refused;
- triple-quoted strings with their common indentation removed;
- `_` digit separators where the lexer admits them.

It refuses what the grammar does not produce: a `+` sign, an exponent,
`1.`, a float that is not finite, an unescaped `{`, a raw newline in a
simple string, a boolean literal as a field name, and content after the
construct. The §3 schema is enforced where it was defaulted or ignored:
each fixed field and block present once and of its kind, no other
top-level field, `type` an identifier, and `uuid`, `source_hash` and
`extracted.blob` in canonical form (`SchemaViolation`, a new variant).

The writer escapes what the reader decodes, so a string holding a
quote, a backslash, a brace or a line break round-trips. The glTF
importer refuses a non-finite position or bound, which the writer had
no literal for and emitted as `nan` or `inf`.

`asset_cook` minted a fresh UUID for any intermediate the reader
refused, against §3's "Jamais régénérée"; `existingUuid` makes an
unreadable intermediate an error. Measured end to end: a second cook
keeps all three UUIDs, a corrupted intermediate fails the cook.

Two fixtures change value to satisfy the schema: the round-trip hashes
and the float test's empty `uuid` and missing blob.

Floor 2553 -> 2573 / 2571, measured: 2554/2573 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The importer refuses a bound the intermediate format has no literal
for; the test gives an accessor a maximum of 1e40, infinite as an f32.

Floor 2573 -> 2574 / 2572, measured: 2555/2574 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The three nested `zig build` invocations (the triangle example, the
synth_100 proof, the access counter-proof cases) ran with no option at
all, so each compiled for the host's native CPU, in Debug, at f32,
whatever cell ran it. They now receive `-Dtarget`, `-Dcpu`,
`-Doptimize` and `-Dphysics_f64` from the outer build, and each
sub-project declares `physics_f64` and passes it to its `weld`
dependency. CI passes the matrix precision to the two nested steps it
runs.

Measured: `verify-synth-100` succeeds; `ecs-access-counterproof
-Dphysics_f64=true -Dcpu=baseline` 8/8.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
`dead-tests` walked the lint paths only, so a test block under
`examples/` was invisible to the conservation check whether or not a
step collected it. Extended, the guard names one:
`examples/vertical_slice/math.zig`, one block, reached by no test root
because the slice module is imported across a module boundary, which
collects none of its tests. It is std-only and now has its own test
root.

Floor 2574 -> 2575 / 2573, measured: 2556/2575 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The decoder refuses a position the intermediate format has no literal
for, and nothing witnessed it: under an accessor without bounds, the
computed bounds are infinite too and the bound check refuses first.
The test gives one vertex an x of +inf under finite accessor bounds,
the only case the position check alone decides.

Floor 2575 -> 2576 / 2574, measured: 2557/2576 passed, 19 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The gate never ran. In CI, `test-ppm-psnr` reported `2/3 tests passed
(1 skipped)` at 9d2609c: the example runs from its own directory and
writes `examples/triangle/out/smoke_test.ppm`, while the gate read
`out/smoke_test.ppm` at the repository root, found nothing and skipped.
The artifact upload, pointed at the same wrong path, uploaded
`test-output.txt` alone (294 bytes).

The gate now reads where the example writes, fails and names the file
when the capture or the golden is absent, and always re-runs, since it
reads a file no input of the step declares. It leaves `zig build
test`, where no cell can produce the capture and it could only skip,
and `dead-tests` declares it uncollected. The workflow's `exit 0` for
an absent golden goes: the golden is committed.

`tests/render/capture.zig` is deleted: its spawning test duplicated
the smoke job's triangle run plus this gate and skipped on every cell
(no triangle binary is built in `zig build test`), and its two helper
tests duplicated the gate's own.

Witnessed locally: no capture fails with `PpmAbsent` naming the path;
a copy of the golden passes 3/3; the same copy shifted by 8 in every
channel fails.

Floor 2576 -> 2570 / 2568, measured: 2553/2570 passed, 17 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
guysenpai and others added 30 commits September 28, 2026 10:21
The parser implements neither the layer nor the world construct, so a
.layer.etch file holding its layer got a syntax error and E0858, and
one holding anything else got E0858 alone. Such a file is no longer
parsed: E0840 ConstructNotImplemented is the one diagnostic it gets,
E0858 no longer judges it, and the cook refuses it as
ConstructNotImplemented. A scene beside it now cooks, where its parse
failure refused every cook of the project.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A pull request runs cold, the cache being saved on push only, so the
Release budget must cover the worst cold run. Over every run since
2026-09-01, the 75-minute budget cut one cold ReleaseFast job on a slow
runner, 0.2 s short of its step's end; its cold re-run at the same sha
took 44.5 minutes, a x1.69 runner ratio. The Windows cold median since
09-26 is 59.9 minutes and rising by about 0.4 to 0.6 minutes a day, so
a runner that slow on it gives 101 minutes. 120 covers that with 19 %.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every gate that compares a value with its destination compared two
builtins and let anything else through, so `let v: int = [1, 2, 3]`,
a struct passed to an int parameter or assigned to an int local, and a
struct branch beside an int one checked clean and failed at every tick.

One predicate, valueFits, now judges them all: two builtins by the
literal rule, a Vec3 from an array of three numbers, a builtin and a
composite never, two kinds only when both are arrays, a nominal type
only as the same declaration, so an alias names the component it
imports. The places that need a builtin refuse a composite, a map
literal refuses a non-builtin key or value, and a return inside a
closure is no longer judged against the enclosing fn.

A table of 42 mistyped cases and a control of the well-typed forms
through the same gates pin it; an optional of a composite stays
unknown. Floor 2779 -> 2784 / 2782, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A loop took the type of its first top-level break, so a break nested
in an if was never compared: `let v: int = loop { if c { break P {
x: 1 } } break 1 }` checked clean.

The checker now keeps the loops a break can target: an unlabeled
break leaves the innermost loop of any kind, a labeled one the loop
carrying its label, and a task or timer body opens a new window.
Every value breaking out of one loop must agree with the first, and
the loop takes that type. A closure body is checked at its call,
inside the caller's loops, which a break in it leaves at runtime.

Floor 2784 -> 2787 / 2785, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A closure body was checked only at its calls, against the caller's
loops, and the interpreter passed its break or continue on to the
caller's loop, so a closure could break a loop it was never written in,
and one never called was never checked at all.

The parser now records every break or continue whose target lies
outside its closure body, and the checker refuses each once as E0911
ControlFlowEscapesClosure, called or not. At a call the body is no
longer judged against the caller's loops or task branch, which also
lifts a false E0906 on a closure's own return in a sync branch. At run
time a jump that reaches the end of a closure fails with its own error
kind. Floor 2787 -> 2791 / 2789, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The checker had no unit type and typed every value-less expression
unknown, which fits any destination: `let v: int = loop { break }`,
an if with no else, an empty block, `arr.push(1)` or `await wait(..)`
checked clean and bound unit at run time.

Unit is now a type that fits only itself. A loop left by a break with
no value, a block with no tail value, an if with no else, the builtin
effect methods and assertions, and the four wake targets and a
TaskHandle await are unit. A block whose last statement returns,
throws, breaks or continues keeps no type, so a branch that leaves
still fits. A call of a fn with no `-> type` stays unknown, as ruled.

One test changed: the labeled-loop routing test mixed `break outer 2.5`
with a valueless break on the same loop, float against unit; its last
break is now `break 0.5`. Floor 2791 -> 2793 / 2791, read from the
suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
valueFits left two collections, optionals or ranges of one kind to the
check of their own construct, and that check exists for literals at a
let only: an int[] variable passed as a string[], a map of another key
type, an int? into bool?, [1, 2] as a string[] argument, a field or a
fn value, and an int[2] into int[3] all checked clean.

Two such values now fit when their element types are equal, two fixed
arrays also on their length. The elements of a literal, a Set.from of
a literal and a some(..) are each judged by the literal rule, so
f32[] from [1.0, 2.0] still fits. A mistyped literal at a let keeps
its per-element diagnostics and gets no second one. Floor 2793 -> 2796
/ 2794, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A scene's resources block checked a field by name and a literal by
range, and nothing else: a bool, an array or a string in an int field,
and an int literal in a float field, all passed. And a scene file,
which may only import, could name no resource at all: the checker
looked a resource up in the file's own declarations and refused an
imported one as E1789, and the cook registered imported components
only.

A mistyped resource field is now E0308 ResourceFieldTypeInvalid. An
imported resource resolves through its import, its fields read from
the arena that declares it, and the cook registers it under its own
name and reads an alias as that name. Two components or resources of
one name reaching a file are E0101, the runtime keying both by name
in one registry. Floor 2796 -> 2804 / 2802, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A service call was checked by method name and arity and nothing else:
each argument was typed and the type thrown away, so a bool, a string
or a struct passed to an int parameter checked clean, a label the
method does not declare passed, and the interpreter bound labeled
arguments by position, so `toy.pair(b: 2, a: 7)` computed 27.

Each argument is now bound to its parameter by label, as for a
declared fn, and must fit the parameter's type, read from the arena
that declares the service; the interpreter binds by label too. An int
no longer converts into a float parameter at run time either, on the
interpreter's path and on `Registry.call`, since Etch converts neither
numeric kind into the other anywhere.

The toy service gains `pair` and `half` to exercise both. Two tests
changed: the registry test that asserted the int-to-float conversion
now asserts its refusal, and the emitter test's two non-vacuity counts
of the toy's methods go from 3 to 5. Floor 2804 -> 2808 / 2806, read
from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A const was declared, registered and exported, and read nowhere. A
lowercase name was looked up among the locals only and refused as
E0102; an uppercase one, which the grammar reads as an IDENT like any
other and the parser keeps as a path, typed unknown whether defined or
not, so `let x: bool = MAX` and an undefined `NOPE` both checked
clean. At run time every const read failed.

A name that is no local now resolves to a const, the file's own or an
imported one, typed by its declaration; an uppercase name that names
nothing, no declaration, import or builtin type, is E0102. The
interpreter indexes the consts at compile time and reads a string, an
enum variant or a folded value. Floor 2808 -> 2811 / 2809, read from
the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
An item bound by an import was judged by its local name only, so across
69 positions measured one by one, 61 differed from the same program with
the item declared in the file: a struct literal of an imported struct, a
match on an imported enum, a call of an imported fn, a method of an
imported type, a default of an imported trait and a bound an imported
impl satisfies were refused or unchecked. The harness compared codes
only, and one position read as agreeing because both sides gave E0200,
for different reasons; it now compares code and message.

A name now resolves to its declaration across files: a struct, an enum,
a fn with its parameters, types and labels, an alias target, the fields
of a declaration written in another file, and a foreign file's own
imports. Impls follow the imports (etch-resolver-types.md 7.5): an
imported file's inherent and trait impls are visible, an inherent impl
may target an imported type, and a trait impl may name an imported
trait. A method two imported files define is ambiguous, on the E0101
collectImplMethods already reuses for 7.5, and one this file redefines
is E0101 as a second local impl is. E0217 has its producer: an impl
whose trait and type are both of other modules is an orphan. self in an
impl on an enum is the enum. Floor 2811 -> 2818 / 2816, read from the
suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 tervicies: each point's measurement on the base, its
counter-factuals and the predictions they refuted, the tests changed,
the counter-factual helper's defect and the items raised untouched.
Floor 2787 -> 2818 / 2816, and the Windows floor 2785 read on the
four cells of d82633a.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 quattuorvicies: points 1 and 2 costed by the compiler before any
code, with the behaviour of both components probed against the spec,
the choice each point leaves open, and where the two meet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
E0840 refused every .layer.etch and .manifest.etch file unparsed, for a
layer or world construct the grammar does not have: a data layer and a
world manifest each hold a scene (etch-grammar.md 21.1). E0840 is
withdrawn with its witnesses, both files are parsed as any other, and
E0858 requires of them exactly one scene and its imports, as of a scene
file, its messages naming the scene rather than the extension. A layer
or manifest holding a scene cooks to the bytes a scene file does, and a
scene beside a layer file still cooks. Floor 2818 -> 2825 / 2823, read
from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 quinvicies: layer and manifest files hold a scene, checked and
cooked as a scene file, with the probes, witnesses, counter-factuals,
the review's findings and the spec conflicts raised untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A manifest holds a scene without entities, its world settings being
resources (etch-grammar.md 21.1), and E1780 refused every scene without
an entity or instance, so a manifest written as the grammar describes
cooked and failed etch check. E1780 no longer judges the scene of a
.manifest.etch; a layer's scene, which holds the layer's entities, still
needs one. Floor 2825 -> 2827 / 2825, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
etch-reference-part1.md 4.2 and 4.3: a binding lives to the end of its
block, a nested scope may shadow it, and a second binding of one name in
one scope is refused. A construct and its body are one scope with the
bindings it introduces: fn and closure params, a for variable, an if let
or while let payload, a catch binding and a match arm's bindings.

The checker keeps a scope log and reports a same-scope rebinding as
E0101. A closure body is typed in the scope where the closure is
written, its arguments where it is called, and a duplicate param is
refused once, at the literal. Captures are judged on the log, so E0223
and E0221 count only what a snapshot body did not bind itself.

The interpreter keeps a scope log too: a shadowed binding keeps its
reference until the shadow's scope closes, and each async frame closes
the scopes it opened. Spawn and timer handles bind in the enclosing
scope; a behavior composite is one scope and each quest stage its own.

P3's masking fixture rebinds its parameter in a nested block, its
same-scope rebinding being E0101 now. Floor 2827 -> 2834 / 2832, read
from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
A world manifest's scene holds resources and no entity
(etch-style-guide.md 8, etch-grammar.md 21.1). E0858 now reports each
entity or instance such a scene holds, at its span, and the cook refuses
the file through the same check.

The witness asserting no E0858 on a manifest whose scene held an entity
is removed; a table of five cases replaces it. Floor 2834 -> 2835 /
2833, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
etch-diagnostics.md declares E0218 AmbiguousInherentMethod, and
etch-resolver-types.md 7.5 gives it the ambiguous call as well. Two
inherent methods of one name in one file, one beside an imported one,
and a call two imported modules can answer were E0101; all three are
E0218 now, with their messages unchanged.

The call-site witness counts E0218 where it counted E0101. Floor
2835 -> 2836 / 2834, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 sexvicies: the E1780 exemption, point 1 with its red runs,
counter-factuals and review, the two decisions with their witnesses,
and the answer on E0303.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 septemvicies: point 2 measured at 4aedfd5 by compiler and probe,
the three representations with their costs, the demand, what point 5
left, and two defect classes the probes exposed: equality beyond the
primitives, and an enum shorthand the interpreter does not resolve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
etch-resolver-types.md 16.4: every builtin but the two handles is Eq,
an optional is Eq when its payload is, an enum variant against variant,
and the numbers, Duration, Time, string and Entity are Ord. The checker
refused string and enum equality and accepted bool, Vec3 and Color
orderings and handle equality; it passed `o == none` only by letting an
unknown through. Now `==` takes two values of one Eq type, or `none`
against an optional, and an ordering two values of one Ord type;
assert_eq and assert_neq take the same Eq types.

The interpreter compared only int, float, bool and Duration. `==` now
goes through valueEql, which compares an optional by what it holds;
strings order by their bytes and entities by index, then generation; a
comparison of two kinds of value fails loud. Floor 2836 -> 2839 / 2837,
read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
etch-resolver-types.md 3.5: a shorthand names a variant of the enum its
context expects, else of the one enum declaring it; E0105 when the
expected type is no enum or lacks the variant, or no enum declares it,
and E0106 when several do and nothing expects one. The checker typed
every shorthand outside a field unknown and checked no variant; the
interpreter resolved it only there, so a let, an argument, a return, a
reassignment, some(.x), a struct field write and == checked clean and
failed at run time.

The checker now resolves each shorthand, through the branches a slot's
value takes, and records the enum on the AST; the interpreter reads it.
A tag path literal is marked apart, its data indexing tag_paths. A race
branch returning `.b` is no longer refused: it resolves to its enum, a
discriminant, and moves to that test's green twin. E0106 is declared.
Floor 2839 -> 2842 / 2840, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
etch-reference-part1.md 3.6 and 6.6, etch-resolver-types.md 16.4. An
optional of a non-builtin payload typed unknown, so the checker accepted
what did not fit it and refused what did. The payload is now a pointer:
a type node's lives in a slot reserved before checking, two per node for
a generic scope and none, and one built at check time is allocated. A
value fitting a T? by the implicit wrap is recorded on the AST with its
layer count, and the interpreter wraps it where it is evaluated, at a
constant and a field default, and through an await's call frame. `?.`
reads fields and flattens, a plain access after one continues the chain,
branches joining `none` make an optional, a generic wraps into its T?,
and a struct field may be optional. The parser takes [K: V]?.

Closed with it, found by read-only audits: an allocation failure through
synthExpr turned into unknown and an accepted program; cookScope reached
a type node before any slot existed; a pattern or a compound assignment
was wrapped like a stored value; a closure typed at each call could wrap
a value, or read a shorthand, differently per call; `?.field` held a
borrowed string unretained; the named-argument gate read the optional.
Optional component, resource and event fields stay refused. Floor 2842
-> 2846 / 2844, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 duodetricies: bad9fe1, 09d6be2 and 5db3bec, each with its red
run and counter-factuals; the defects three read-only audits found in
the option and closed with it; the deviation on witnesses written after
their fix; residuals and readings for Guy. B6 carries the two STOPs: an
optional field that is stored, and a collection of a declared type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
S5/G9 undetricies, read only at a7a795c: every site of types.zig that
accepts, propagates, produces or refuses unknown, 417 lines, the full
table in briefs/artifacts. 67 produce it with no diagnostic, in twelve
families, four unreachable today. One is a defect of 5db3bec, confirmed
by a probe: an optional slot shared by two different generic scopes.
Guy's rulings on B6 recorded.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The census's F11, a defect of 5db3bec: an optional type node's slot
was keyed by whether some generic scope was open, not by which, so a
field `P?` read inside `fn f<P>` and again inside `fn g<T>` met two
payloads under one key, a Debug panic and undefined behaviour in
ReleaseFast. A node now holds one slot per payload, found by equality:
a scope changes a node only through its names that are type parameters
of the file, so it gets one slot per subset of them, bounded by the
scopes the file can open. Floor 2846 -> 2848 / 2846, read from the suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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