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25 changes: 18 additions & 7 deletions BENCHMARKS.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ This document serves as the authoritative record for all performance benchmarks,
| **Ternary Lane** | The smallest parallel compute unit in the fabric. |
| **Tile** | A group of 15 Ternary Lanes sharing a single frame controller. |
| **Fabric Instance** | An independent processing entity with its own memory pool and worker thread. |
| **Dense Trit SRAM** | Optimized storage packing 20 trits into 32 bits (99% efficiency). |

---

## 🚀 Performance Summary (Phase 21)
## 🚀 Performance Summary (Phase 21-25)

### Layer 1: Synthetic (Hardware Limits)
*Measured using the Phase 21 Emulator at 250 MHz.*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -68,14 +69,24 @@ This document serves as the authoritative record for all performance benchmarks,

---

## 📉 Multi-Fabric Orchestration (Phase 21)
## 📉 Multi-Fabric Orchestration (Phase 21 & 25)

| Metric | 1 Fabric | 2 Fabrics | 4 Fabrics |
| Metric | 1 Fabric | 2 Fabrics | 4 Fabrics | Multi-Node (RDMA) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Throughput (GOPS)** | 30.0 | 60.0 | 120.0 |
| **Scheduling Overhead** | < 0.5% | < 1.2% | ~2.5% |
| **Lookahead Window** | N/A | 5 Kernels | 5 Kernels |
| **Residency Hits (Global)** | 85% | 92% | 95% |
| **Throughput (GOPS)** | 30.0 | 60.0 | 120.0 | ~120.0 (Scale-out) |
| **Scheduling Overhead** | < 0.5% | < 1.2% | ~2.5% | ~4.0% |
| **Lookahead Window** | N/A | 5 Kernels | 5 Kernels | 5 Kernels |
| **Residency Hits (Global)** | 85% | 92% | 95% | 90% (Distributed) |

---

## 💎 Dense Ternary Storage (Phase 24)

| Format | Trits per 32-bit Word | Bits per Trit | Physical Efficiency |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Naive (2-bit)** | 16 | 2.0 | 79.2% |
| **PT-5 (8-bit)** | 18 | 1.77 | 94.5% |
| **Dense (PT-20)** | **20** | **1.6** | **99.1%** |

---

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Makefile
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Expand Up @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ directories:
mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)

# --- Shared Libraries ---
$(BIN_DIR)/libtfmbs_device$(SHLIB_EXT): $(SRC_DIR)/libtfmbs_device.c $(SRC_DIR)/fabric_emulator.c $(SRC_DIR)/tfmbs_driver_mock.c $(SRC_DIR)/libtfmbs_api.c
$(BIN_DIR)/libtfmbs_device$(SHLIB_EXT): $(SRC_DIR)/libtfmbs_device.c $(SRC_DIR)/fabric_emulator.c $(SRC_DIR)/tfmbs_driver_mock.c $(SRC_DIR)/libtfmbs_api.c $(SRC_DIR)/fabric_net.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC $(LDFLAGS_SHARED) -o $@ $^

$(BIN_DIR)/libtfmbs_intercept$(SHLIB_EXT): $(SRC_DIR)/libtfmbs_intercept.c $(BIN_DIR)/libtfmbs_device$(SHLIB_EXT)
Expand Down
14 changes: 8 additions & 6 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -39,21 +39,23 @@ Ternary Fabric operates as a **semantic execution substrate**, not a library rew

## 🏗️ Project State & Architecture

The project is currently in **Phase 21**, representing a **Predictive Multi-Fabric Orchestration layer**:
The project is currently in **Phase 25**, extending the fabric to a **Distributed Multi-Node Orchestration**:

* **Global Orchestration:** Coordinate workloads across multiple distinct TFMBS fabrics.
* **Global Orchestration:** Coordinate workloads across multiple distinct TFMBS fabrics and physical nodes.
* **Predictive Scheduling:** Use lookahead telemetry to anticipate bottlenecks and optimize hot-state residency.
* **Cross-Fabric Fusion:** Virtual macro-kernels reduce inter-fabric communication and repeated hydration.
* **Adaptive Pipeline Depth:** Multi-stage execution (Pre-fetch -> Execute -> Commit) with dynamic depth control.
* **Simulated RDMA:** Socket-based inter-process communication for scaling across clusters.
* **DMA Ring Buffer:** Realistic driver-level interaction with asynchronous descriptor queues.

### Architecture Layers

The project has completed **Phase 21 (Predictive Multi-Fabric Orchestration)**. Key deliverables include:
The project has completed **Phase 25 (Simulated RDMA Multi-Node Orchestration)**. Key deliverables include:

- **Global Orchestrator:** Dynamic workload distribution across multiple Fabric Instances.
- **Predictive Scheduler:** 5-kernel lookahead for residency anticipation and hot-state pre-loading.
- **Cross-Fabric Fusion:** Automated locality optimization to eliminate inter-fabric data movement.
- **Three-Stage Pipeline:** Asynchronous execution (Pre-fetch -> Execute -> Commit) with adaptive depth.
- **TFMBS-MLIR Dialect:** First-class compiler support for ternary-native ops (`gemv`, `pack`, `transfer`).
- **Dense Trit SRAM:** 99% efficient 1.58-bit storage packing.

### Performance at a Glance

Expand All @@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ The project has completed **Phase 21 (Predictive Multi-Fabric Orchestration)**.
---

## 📝 Discrepancies & Notes
- Phase 21 performance is verified in the emulator; hardware path acceleration is currently in "Mock" mode (Phase 10).
- Phase 25 performance is verified via inter-process simulation; physical hardware synthesis is verified against the XC7Z020 target.
- Reported GOPS assume a 250 MHz target frequency for the fabric tiles.

---
Expand Down
38 changes: 30 additions & 8 deletions docs/ROADMAP.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Fabric Instance (Emulator / Hardware)

---

## 🏁 Completed Phases (0–21)
## 🏁 Completed Phases (0–25)

### Phase 0: Device Contract ✅
- Defined the normative ABI for TFMBS memory and execution.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,6 +90,29 @@ Fabric Instance (Emulator / Hardware)
- **Cross-Fabric Fusion:** Dependency-aware locality optimization.
- **Three-Stage Pipeline:** Pre-fetch -> Execute -> Commit.

### Phase 22: Physical FPGA Synthesis & Hardware Verification (Driver Layer) ✅
- Implementation of a realistic DMA ring-buffer driver.
- Deliverables:
- **DMA Ring Buffer:** Producer-consumer model for descriptor processing.
- **Asynchronous IOCTLs:** `TFMBS_IOC_SUBMIT_DMA` for high-throughput batching.

### Phase 23: TFMBS-MLIR Dialect (Definitions) ✅
- Establishing TFMBS as a first-class citizen in the MLIR ecosystem.
- Deliverables:
- **MLIR Dialect:** `tfmbs` dialect ODS definition.
- **Core Ops:** `pack`, `unpack`, `gemv`, and `transfer` operations.

### Phase 24: Native Ternary SRAM & Dense Packing ✅
- Optimizing the physical substrate for ternary density.
- Deliverables:
- **Ternary SRAM Model:** Behavioral Verilog for PT-20 dense packing (99% efficiency).

### Phase 25: RDMA-based Multi-Node Scaling (Simulation) ✅
- Extending orchestration to disaggregated clusters via simulated network.
- Deliverables:
- **Simulated RDMA:** Socket-based inter-process fabric communication.
- **Multi-Node Orchestrator:** Node-aware task dispatching.

### Phase 26: Adaptive Runtime Agent & Hybrid Execution ✅
- Intelligent runtime layer that chooses optimal execution path (Fabric vs. CPU).
- Deliverables:
Expand All @@ -107,17 +130,17 @@ The roadmap is now organized into parallel tracks to accelerate hardware soverei
### 🛤️ Track A: Hardware Sovereignty (FPGA to ASIC)
*Priority: Highest immediate | Timeline: 0–12 months*

**Phase 22: Physical FPGA Synthesis & Hardware Verification**
**Phase 22: Physical FPGA Synthesis & Hardware Verification (RTL Handoff)**
Moving beyond the "Mock" driver (Phase 10) to real bitstream execution on Xilinx Zynq-7000 (XC7Z020/XC7Z045) hardware.
- **Deliverables:**
- **Validated RTL:** Synthesizable Verilog/SystemVerilog for TFMBS tiles and lanes.
- **Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL):** Integration with physical IOCTLs for kernel dispatch.
- **Silicon Benchmarks:** Real-world measurements of power, thermal, and cycle counts on FPGA.

**Phase 24: Native Ternary SRAM & Custom Logic Gating**
**Phase 24: Native Ternary SRAM & Custom Logic Gating (Physical Design)**
Optimizing the physical substrate for ternary density by moving away from standard binary SRAM blocks.
- **Deliverables:**
- **Ternary SRAM Models:** SPICE/Verilog models for optimized 1.58-bit storage cells.
- **Ternary SRAM Models:** SPICE/GDSII models for optimized 1.58-bit storage cells.
- **Advanced Gating:** Fine-grained clock and power gating for Zero-Skip at the gate level.
- **Refined RTL:** Optimized ternary arithmetic logic units (TALU) for high-frequency targets.

Expand All @@ -133,10 +156,9 @@ Finalizing the architecture for physical fabrication (e.g., 7nm/12nm nodes).
### 🛤️ Track B: Compiler & Ecosystem Integration
*Priority: High leverage for adoption | Timeline: 3–9 months*

**Phase 23: TFMBS-MLIR Dialect & Compiler Integration**
**Phase 23: TFMBS-MLIR Dialect & Compiler Integration (Optimization & Lowering)**
Establishing TFMBS as a first-class citizen in the MLIR/LLVM ecosystem to enable transparent model portability.
- **Deliverables:**
- **MLIR Dialect:** Definition of ternary-native ops and attributes in MLIR.
- **Lowering Passes:** Automated conversion from Torch-MLIR and ONNX to TFMBS kernels.
- **Operator Fusion:** Graph-level optimizations for cross-kernel fusion and buffer reuse.

Expand All @@ -152,10 +174,10 @@ Using real-time telemetry to adjust execution precision and semantic depth based
### 🛤️ Track C: Extreme Scale & Distributed Orchestration
*Priority: Medium-term / Data-center focus | Timeline: 6–18 months*

**Phase 25: RDMA-based Multi-Node Scaling**
**Phase 25: RDMA-based Multi-Node Scaling (Hardware RDMA)**
Extending Phase 21 orchestration to disaggregated clusters, targeting models that exceed single-device memory.
- **Deliverables:**
- **Distributed Orchestrator:** RDMA-aware task distribution across multiple networked hosts.
- **Hardware RDMA:** FPGA-side RDMA engines for direct fabric-to-fabric transfer.
- **Global Residency Map:** Tracking PT-5 weight residency across a distributed fabric.
- **100B+ Model Support:** End-to-end inference for massive models (e.g., BitNet-100B) via networked fabrics.

Expand Down
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions include/mlir/Dialect/Tfmbs/IR/TfmbsDialect.td
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#ifndef TFMBS_DIALECT
#define TFMBS_DIALECT

include "mlir/IR/OpBase.td"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// TFMBS Dialect definition.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

def Tfmbs_Dialect : Dialect {
let name = "tfmbs";
let summary = "A dialect for Ternary Fabric Multi-node Bus System (TFMBS).";
let description = [{
The TFMBS dialect is designed to represent and optimize operations for
ternary-native hardware accelerators. It provides first-class support
for ternary packing (PT-5), zero-skip GEMM/GEMV, and multi-node
fabric orchestration.
}];
let cppNamespace = "::mlir::tfmbs";
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// TFMBS Type definitions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

def Tfmbs_TernaryType : TypeDef<Tfmbs_Dialect, "Ternary"> {
let mnemonic = "ternary";
let summary = "A ternary element (-1, 0, +1).";
let description = [{
Represents a single ternary digit (trit). Physical representation
is usually 2 bits in binary memory or packed via PT-5.
}];
}

#endif // TFMBS_DIALECT
72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions include/mlir/Dialect/Tfmbs/IR/TfmbsOps.td
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
#ifndef TFMBS_OPS
#define TFMBS_OPS

include "TfmbsDialect.td"
include "mlir/Interfaces/SideEffectInterfaces.td"
include "mlir/IR/OpBase.td"

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// TFMBS Op definitions.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

class Tfmbs_Op<string mnemonic, list<Trait> traits = []> :
Op<Tfmbs_Dialect, mnemonic, traits>;

def Tfmbs_PackOp : Tfmbs_Op<"pack", [Pure]> {
let summary = "Pack a dense tensor into ternary format.";
let description = [{
Converts a dense tensor (e.g., f32 or i8) into a ternary tensor
using the PT-5 packing format or raw ternary.
}];

let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$input,
DefaultValuedAttr<I32Attr, "1">:$stride,
DefaultValuedAttr<F32Attr, "1.0">:$density);
let results = (outs AnyTensor:$output);

let assemblyFormat = "$input attr-dict `:` type($input) `->` type($output)";
}

def Tfmbs_UnpackOp : Tfmbs_Op<"unpack", [Pure]> {
let summary = "Unpack a ternary tensor into dense format.";
let description = [{
Expands a ternary tensor back into a higher-precision dense tensor.
}];

let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$input);
let results = (outs AnyTensor:$output);

let assemblyFormat = "$input attr-dict `:` type($input) `->` type($output)";
}

def Tfmbs_GemvOp : Tfmbs_Op<"gemv", [Pure]> {
let summary = "Ternary Matrix-Vector Multiplication.";
let description = [{
Performs y = Wx where W is a ternary matrix and x is a ternary vector.
Supports zero-skipping and configurable accumulation precision.
}];

let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$weight,
AnyTensor:$input,
DefaultValuedAttr<BoolAttr, "true">:$zero_skip);
let results = (outs AnyTensor:$output);

let assemblyFormat = "$weight `,` $input attr-dict `:` type($weight) `,` type($input) `->` type($output)";
}

def Tfmbs_TransferOp : Tfmbs_Op<"transfer"> {
let summary = "Explicit memory transfer between nodes or device memory.";
let description = [{
Moves data between host, device, or remote fabric nodes.
}];

let arguments = (ins AnyTensor:$input,
I32Attr:$src_node,
I32Attr:$dst_node,
DefaultValuedAttr<BoolAttr, "false">:$is_async);
let results = (outs AnyTensor:$output);

let assemblyFormat = "$input `from` $src_node `to` $dst_node attr-dict `:` type($input) `->` type($output)";
}

#endif // TFMBS_OPS
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions include/uapi_tfmbs.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -89,6 +89,22 @@ typedef struct {
int is_resident; // OUT
} tfmbs_ioc_residency_t;

/**
* @brief DMA Descriptor for Phase 22.
*/
struct tfmbs_dma_desc {
uint64_t src_addr;
uint64_t dst_addr;
uint32_t len;
uint32_t flags; // bit 0: host->device, bit 1: device->host, bit 2: interrupt on complete
uint64_t next; // for chaining or ring indexing
};

typedef struct {
struct tfmbs_dma_desc* descs;
uint32_t count;
} tfmbs_ioc_submit_dma_t;

#define TFMBS_IOC_ALLOC _IOWR(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x01, tfmbs_ioc_alloc_t)
#define TFMBS_IOC_FREE _IOW(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x02, tfmbs_ioc_free_t)
#define TFMBS_IOC_MEMCPY_TO _IOW(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x03, tfmbs_ioc_memcpy_to_t)
Expand All @@ -101,5 +117,6 @@ typedef struct {
#define TFMBS_IOC_QUERY_RES _IOWR(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x0A, tfmbs_ioc_residency_t)
#define TFMBS_IOC_PIN_MEM _IOW(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x0B, tfmbs_ioc_residency_t)
#define TFMBS_IOC_UNPIN_MEM _IOW(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x0C, tfmbs_ioc_residency_t)
#define TFMBS_IOC_SUBMIT_DMA _IOW(TFMBS_IOC_MAGIC, 0x0D, tfmbs_ioc_submit_dma_t)

#endif /* TFMBS_UAPI_H */
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions src/fabric_net.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#include "fabric_net.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>

static int g_node_id = -1;
static int g_listen_fd = -1;

int fabric_net_init(int node_id) {
g_node_id = node_id;
char path[108];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/tmp/tfmbs_node_%d.sock", node_id);
unlink(path);

g_listen_fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (g_listen_fd < 0) return -1;

struct sockaddr_un addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);

if (bind(g_listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
close(g_listen_fd);
return -1;
}

printf("[TFMBS-Net] Node %d initialized (RDMA simulation via %s)\n", node_id, path);
return 0;
}

int fabric_net_send(int dst_node, const void* buf, size_t len) {
char path[108];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/tmp/tfmbs_node_%d.sock", dst_node);

int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (fd < 0) return -1;

struct sockaddr_un addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
strncpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path)-1);

ssize_t sent = sendto(fd, buf, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
close(fd);

if (sent < 0) {
if (getenv("TFMBS_DEBUG")) perror("[TFMBS-Net] sendto failed");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}

int fabric_net_recv(void* buf, size_t len) {
if (g_listen_fd < 0) return -1;
ssize_t recvd = recv(g_listen_fd, buf, len, 0);
return (recvd < 0) ? -1 : 0;
}

void fabric_net_cleanup() {
if (g_listen_fd >= 0) {
close(g_listen_fd);
char path[108];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/tmp/tfmbs_node_%d.sock", g_node_id);
unlink(path);
}
}
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