Retraction Fragility Quantifier — How robust is your meta-analysis to study retractions?
- Retraction Fragility Index (RFI) — minimum retractions to reverse conclusion
- Leave-one-out — impact of each study's removal
- Greedy sequential removal — most impactful first
- Combinatorial search — exhaustive for depths 1-3
- Impact waterfall (sorted by absolute effect change)
- Fragility curve (P-value vs retractions removed)
- Leave-one-out forest plot
- Statins & Mortality (robust, RFI > 5)
- Ivermectin & COVID (fragile, RFI = 1)
- Surgery vs Medical (marginal)
https://mahmood726-cyber.github.io/RetractionImpact/
Mahmood Ahmad, Tahir Heart Institute