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About

This project explores images from the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL),
with support from GBIF, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons.

The project enables filtering by taxa and location to find beautiful, freely licensed images (usually public domain).

Its main userbase are Wikimedians who are interested in improving Wikipedia articles on biodiversity.
In addition to the images, the site shows:

  • A count of image usages across Wikipedias in all languages (and other projects like Wikidata).
  • Links to the taxon page in four Wikipedia editions: English, Portuguese, Spanish, and French.

These languages were selected due to their relevance for African and South American countries, the initial focus of the work.

A video overview of the tool is available online.


Data sources

  • Images come from Wikimedia Commons, uploaded there from the Biodiversity Heritage Library over the decades by volunteers and staff.
  • Image metadata was curated as Structured Data on Commons, combining volunteer work with a Wikimedian-in-Residence (Nov 2024 – May 2025).
    See this blog post about the work.
  • A detailed explanation of the BHL–Wikimedia partnership is available on MetaWiki.

Curation of Structured Data on Commons

The curation of the data behind the platform is described on a dedicated repository. The general flow may be seen in the image below:

A workflow for adding metadata as Structured Data on Commons from BHL images

Integration with GBIF

The GBIF species API and
occurrence API filters on the main page may return different results:

  • /species API: relies on pre-run queries to enrich the dataset with GBIF information on where species occur,
    using textual content and country-level data.
  • /occurrence API: returns fewer results and may take longer, as it runs live GBIF queries.
    It is computationally intensive and not meant for comprehensive coverage, so some groups may have less coverage.

GBIF also powers a Global Occurrence Map, which includes occurrences worldwide for the selected taxa.


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A Wiki+GBIF gallery for the Biodiversity Heritage Library

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