DM-51789: Convert column references to use names instead of IDs

[JeremyMcCormick]

This converts all column references in the schemas to use names instead of IDs as part of implementing RFC-1111.

NB: This depends on lsst/felis#189 .

Checklist

When making changes to YAML files in the schemas directory:

• If applicable, incremented the schema version number, following the guidelines in the contribution guide
• Referred to the documentation on specific schemas for additional versioning information, change constraints, or tasks that may need to be performed, based on which schema is being updated
• Ran Jenkins
• Added a news fragment describing the changes

[gpdf]

Could you split this PR into two, please? It will help to get focused reviews from the affected people.

• One for cdb_ and efd_
• One for the "science schemas", as it were: AP, data-previews, DRP CI schemas, etc.

[JeremyMcCormick]

Replaced with a PR for each schema category.