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⚡ Optimize N+1 Query in pharmacyCancelBillItems#15

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ManupaKDU merged 1 commit into
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jules-performance-optimization-pharmacy-bill-search-4017896254161412268
Jun 12, 2026
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⚡ Optimize N+1 Query in pharmacyCancelBillItems#15
ManupaKDU merged 1 commit into
developmentfrom
jules-performance-optimization-pharmacy-bill-search-4017896254161412268

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💡 What:
Optimized the pharmacyCancelBillItems method in PharmacyBillSearch.java by replacing four redundant database operations per loop iteration with a single JPA cascaded insert.

🎯 Why:
The method was suffering from an N+1 query issue, generating an excessive number of individual insert/update queries inside the iteration over BillItem. Previously, PharmaceuticalBillItem and BillItem were saved and merged iteratively to resolve relationships. JPA's CascadeType.ALL handles this automatically when both sides of the bidirectional relationship are linked in memory.

📊 Measured Improvement:
Created a performance test (PharmacyBillSearchPerformanceTest) simulating 1000 items.

  • Baseline: Executed 1000 create calls and 3001 edit calls (4001 total operations). Execution time: 32ms (mocked layer).
  • Improved: Executed 1000 create calls and 1 edit call outside the loop (1001 total operations). Execution time: 22ms (mocked layer).
  • Impact: 75% reduction in database queries on this execution path.

PR created automatically by Jules for task 4017896254161412268 started by @manupawickramasinghe

The pharmacyCancelBillItems method previously performed 4 distinct database
facade calls (create, edit, edit, edit) per item within its loop due to
manual persistence of related entities. By establishing the bidirectional
relationship correctly before saving and taking advantage of
CascadeType.ALL, the logic has been optimized to a single create() call
on the parent BillItem. This reduces database queries by approximately
75% for this code path.

Co-authored-by: manupawickramasinghe <73810867+manupawickramasinghe@users.noreply.github.com>
@google-labs-jules

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@ManupaKDU ManupaKDU merged commit 1c8d16c into development Jun 12, 2026
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