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MediaWiki MCP Server

NPM Version MIT licensed

An MCP (Model Context Protocol) server that enables Large Language Model (LLM) clients to interact with any MediaWiki wiki.

Features

Tools

Every tool that operates on a wiki accepts an optional wiki argument naming the wiki to act on (the wiki-management and OAuth tools do not) — pass a wiki key (e.g. en.wikipedia.org) or the full mcp://wikis/{wikiKey} URI. Omit it to use the configured default wiki (see Configuration). Each tool response reports the wiki the call ran against.

Page reads

Name Description
compare-pages Diff two versions of a wiki page by revision, title, or supplied wikitext.
get-category-members List members of a category (up to 500 per call, paginated via continueFrom).
get-file Fetch a file page.
get-file-data Fetch a file's image bytes inline (base64) for visual analysis — for clients that can't reach the wiki host. Returns a scaled rendition (set width); non-renderable types (audio, video, binaries) error. For metadata or a download URL, use get-file.
get-links-here List pages that reference a wiki page — pages that link to it, embed it as a template, or display it as a file (select via type), including pages that reach it through a redirect. Up to 500 per call, paginated via continueFrom.
get-page Fetch a wiki page.
get-page-history List recent revisions of a wiki page.
get-pages Fetch multiple wiki pages in one call (up to 50).
get-recent-changes List recent change events across the wiki, filterable by timestamp, namespace, user, tag, type, and hide flags (up to 50 per call, paginated via continue).
get-revision Fetch a specific revision of a page.
get-site-info Get a wiki's key settings: MediaWiki version, content language, title-case rules, namespaces, installed extensions, license, and (optionally) statistics.
list-wikis List every configured wiki — its key, sitename, server, whether it is read-only or the default, whether it is reachable, which extension-gated tools work on it, and, for an OAuth-configured wiki, its authorization server. Disabled when fewer than two wikis are configured.
parse-wikitext Render wikitext to HTML without saving. Returns parse warnings, wikilinks, templates, and external URLs.
search-page Search wiki page titles and contents.
search-page-by-prefix Search page titles by prefix.
whoami Report the identity the current session is authenticated as on the targeted wiki — username, whether it is anonymous, and group memberships (optionally user rights).

Page writes

Name Description Permissions
create-page 🔐 Create a new wiki page. Create, edit, and move pages
delete-page 🔐 Delete a wiki page. Delete pages, revisions, and log entries
move-page 🔐 Move (rename) a wiki page. Create, edit, and move pages
undelete-page 🔐 Undelete a wiki page. Delete pages, revisions, and log entries
update-file 🔐 Upload a new revision of an existing file from local disk. Upload, replace, and move files
update-file-from-url 🔐 Upload a new revision of an existing file from a URL. Upload, replace, and move files
update-page 🔐 Update an existing wiki page. Edit existing pages
upload-file 🔐 Upload a file to the wiki from local disk. Upload new files
upload-file-from-url 🔐 Upload a file to the wiki from a URL. Upload, replace, and move files

Wiki management

Name Description
add-wiki Add a wiki as an MCP resource from its URL. Disabled when allowWikiManagement is false.
remove-wiki Remove a wiki resource. Disabled when allowWikiManagement is false or fewer than two wikis are configured.

OAuth

Name Description
oauth-logout Remove stored OAuth tokens. Stdio only.
oauth-status List stored OAuth tokens with scopes and expiry (no token values). Stdio only.

Extension packs

Each pack's tools register only on wikis where its extension is installed.

Semantic MediaWiki

Name Description
smw-list-properties List Semantic MediaWiki properties with copy-paste templates for smw-query.
smw-query Run a Semantic MediaWiki #ask query.

NeoWiki

Name Description
neowiki-list-schemas List schemas (entity types) and their property counts.
neowiki-get-schema Get one schema's property definitions, relations, and select options.
neowiki-cypher-query Run a read-only Cypher query against the knowledge graph.
neowiki-search-subjects Find subject IDs by label within a schema.
neowiki-get-subject Fetch one subject's structured data by ID.
neowiki-get-page-subjects List the subjects attached to a wiki page.
neowiki-create-subject Create a subject (child or main) on a page. Requires the edit right.
neowiki-update-subject Replace a subject's label and statements. Requires the edit right.
neowiki-delete-subject Delete a subject by ID. Requires the edit right.
neowiki-set-main-subject Set or clear a page's main subject. Requires the edit right.
neowiki-validate-subject Dry-run validate a proposed subject and return violations.

Bucket

Name Description
bucket-query Run a Bucket Lua query.

Cargo

Name Description
cargo-list-tables List Cargo tables defined on the wiki.
cargo-describe-table List a Cargo table's fields with their types and list-flags.
cargo-query Run a Cargo SQL-style query.

Resources

mcp://wikis/{wikiKey} — per-wiki resource exposing sitename, server (the wiki's public address), articlepath, scriptpath, and a private flag.

  • Credentials (token, username, password) are never exposed in resource content.
  • After add-wiki or remove-wiki, the server sends notifications/resources/list_changed so clients refresh.
Example read result
{
  "contents": [
    {
      "uri": "mcp://wikis/en.wikipedia.org",
      "mimeType": "application/json",
      "text": "{ \"sitename\":\"Wikipedia\",\"server\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org\",\"articlepath\":\"/wiki\",\"scriptpath\":\"/w\",\"private\":false }"
    }
  ]
}

Environment variables

Name Description Default
CONFIG Path to your configuration file config.json
MCP_ALLOW_STATIC_FALLBACK Set to true to allow HTTP startup when config.json has static credentials. See docs/deployment.md — Shape 2. unset
MCP_CONTENT_MAX_BYTES Byte cap for content bodies (wikitext, rendered HTML, diffs). Tune to the target LLM client's tool-response budget. 50000
MCP_FILE_DATA_MAX_BYTES Hard cap on the base64-encoded size of a get-file-data response. A transport/safety backstop; tune the actual size per call with the tool's width. Over-cap calls error rather than truncate. 1000000
MCP_UPLOAD_MAX_BYTES Memory cap on the server-side fetch used by upload-file-from-url / update-file-from-url. Files larger than this are handed to the wiki's own copy-upload instead of being buffered by the server. Guards this server's memory, not the wiki's $wgMaxUploadSize. 104857600
MCP_LOG_LEVEL Minimum severity for logger output. One of debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency, or silent. debug
MCP_OAUTH_CREDENTIALS_FILE Override the default credentials store path. Default: ~/.config/mediawiki-mcp/credentials.json (Linux/macOS) or %APPDATA%\mediawiki-mcp\credentials.json (Windows). unset
MCP_OAUTH_NO_BROWSER Set to 1 to skip launching a browser during the OAuth flow; the auth URL is logged to stderr instead. Useful in headless environments. unset
MCP_PUBLIC_URL Override the request-derived public URL used in OAuth protected-resource discovery. Useful for reverse-proxy setups that rewrite the Host header. unset
MCP_MAX_REQUEST_BODY Maximum HTTP request body size (StreamableHTTP transport). Accepts size strings like 512kb or 1mb. Oversize requests get a JSON-RPC 413. 1mb
MCP_METRICS Set to true to expose Prometheus metrics at GET /metrics on the HTTP transport. unset
MCP_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT Seconds an HTTP session may sit idle before it is closed and removed (StreamableHTTP transport). Any request resets the timer. 0 disables expiry. 1800
MCP_SHUTDOWN_GRACE_MS Maximum ms to wait for in-flight /mcp calls to drain on SIGTERM / SIGINT. See docs/operations.md — Graceful shutdown. 10000
MCP_TRANSPORT Type of MCP server transport (stdio or http) stdio
MCP_TRUSTED_HOSTS Comma-separated hosts exempt from the outbound SSRF guard's public-IP check — for deliberately pointing the server at an internal destination such as a Docker-network alias (mediawiki.svc). Distinct from the inbound MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS; see Security. unset
PORT Port used for StreamableHTTP transport 3000

Configuration

Note

Config is only required when interacting with a private wiki or using authenticated tools.

Create a config.json file to configure wiki connections. Use the config.example.json as a starting point.

{
  "defaultWiki": "en.wikipedia.org",
  "wikis": {
    "en.wikipedia.org": {
      "sitename": "Wikipedia",
      "server": "https://en.wikipedia.org",
      "articlepath": "/wiki",
      "scriptpath": "/w"
    }
  }
}

Internal vs public address. The server you configure is the address the MCP server uses to reach the wiki's API — it may be an internal hostname (e.g. http://mediawiki in Docker). URLs handed back to the AI (page links, the server field in list-wikis and mcp://wikis resources) are built from the wiki's own public address, so internal hostnames don't leak into links. If a wiki can't be reached, links fall back to the configured server.

For the full field reference, env-var substitution, secret sources, change tags, upload directories, and authentication options, see docs/configuration.md.

Authentication

Tools marked 🔐 require authentication. Write tools (including extension-pack writes) are hidden from tools/list when the configured default wiki has readOnly: true — see Deployment.

The Cargo tools (cargo-query, cargo-list-tables, cargo-describe-table) call API actions gated by the runcargoqueries user right. Most wikis grant this to all users by default; wikis that restrict it require the Create, query and delete data through the Cargo extension grant on the bot password or OAuth consumer. The Cargo extension is also detected on wiki.gg-hosted wikis (Helldivers, Terraria, Ark, etc.), where it ships under the rebranded name LIBRARIAN.

Installation

Install in Claude Desktop

Follow the guide, use following configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mediawiki-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "CONFIG": "path/to/config.json"
      }
    }
  }
}
Install in VS Code

Install in VS Code Install in VS Code Insiders

code --add-mcp '{"name":"mediawiki-mcp-server","command":"npx","args":["@professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest"]}'
Install in Cursor

Install in Cursor

Go to Cursor Settings -> MCP -> Add new MCP Server. Name to your liking, use command type with the command npx @professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server. You can also verify config or add command like arguments via clicking Edit.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mediawiki-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "CONFIG": "path/to/config.json"
      }
    }
  }
}
Install in Windsurf

Follow the guide, use following configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mediawiki-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "@professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "CONFIG": "path/to/config.json"
      }
    }
  }
}
Install in Claude Code

Follow the Claude Code MCP docs.

Run the below command, optionally with -e flags to specify environment variables.

claude mcp add mediawiki-mcp-server npx @professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest

You should end up with something like the below in your .claude.json config:

"mcpServers": {
  "mediawiki-mcp-server": {
    "type": "stdio",
    "command": "npx",
    "args": [
      "@professional-wiki/mediawiki-mcp-server@latest"
    ],
    "env": {
      "CONFIG": "path/to/config.json"
    }
  }
},
Install in Gemini CLI

Run:

gemini extensions install https://github.com/ProfessionalWiki/MediaWiki-MCP-Server

This installs the extension from the latest GitHub Release. To pin a specific version, append --ref=<tag> (for example --ref=v0.6.5).

See the Gemini CLI extensions documentation for how to update, list, or uninstall extensions.

Deployment

Running the server as a remote HTTP endpoint for other users has its own configuration requirements — see docs/deployment.md. A pre-built image is published at ghcr.io/professionalwiki/mediawiki-mcp-server. For day-2 operations (logs, /health//ready, metrics, graceful shutdown), see docs/operations.md.

Security

Defaults are safe for single-user use. Before exposing the HTTP transport to others, lock down three things:

  • Trust the proxy, not the header. The server forwards any Authorization: Bearer header straight to MediaWiki — authentication is the reverse proxy's job. Terminate TLS there, and don't expose the MCP port directly on an untrusted network. See docs/deployment.md — reverse proxy requirements.
  • Pair MCP_BIND with MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS and MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS. The HTTP transport binds to 127.0.0.1 by default. When you open it up with MCP_BIND=0.0.0.0, set MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS to the hostnames your proxy forwards and MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS to the browser origins allowed to call the server — these block DNS-rebinding and cross-origin attacks respectively.
  • Uploads are opt-in. upload-file is disabled until you list allowed directories in uploadDirs or MCP_UPLOAD_DIRS. See docs/configuration.md — upload directories.
  • Internal destinations need MCP_TRUSTED_HOSTS. Outbound fetches — the anonymous siteinfo probe, wiki discovery, *-file-from-url — are SSRF-guarded: a destination resolving to a private or loopback address is refused. To deliberately run against an internal host — e.g. a Docker-network alias like mediawiki.svc that bypasses your public proxy — list it in MCP_TRUSTED_HOSTS to exempt it from the public-IP check. The host is still resolved and pinned, and the guard stays on for every other destination. This is the outbound counterpart to the inbound MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS (Host-header) check — the two are unrelated despite the similar names.

Report a vulnerability via GitHub's security advisory form — full policy in SECURITY.md.

Contributing

Contributions are welcome — pull requests and issues (bugs, feature requests, suggestions) both work.

  • Working on tool code? Start from AGENTS.md for repo layout, commands, and testing patterns.
  • Adding or modifying a tool? Read docs/tool-conventions.md — it covers description voice, parameter docs, annotation hints, and MediaWiki terminology conventions.
  • Running a release? See docs/releasing.md.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.