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perf(store): single-allocation blob entry - collapse the 2.4x memory gap to parity (round 3)#263

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perf/blob-entry
Jun 16, 2026
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perf(store): single-allocation blob entry - collapse the 2.4x memory gap to parity (round 3)#263
ELares merged 1 commit into
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perf/blob-entry

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@ELares ELares commented Jun 16, 2026

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The big memory lever. Replace the per-shard HashMap<Box<[u8]>, KvObj> (3 allocations/key + a duplicated key + an 80 B slot) with hashbrown::HashTable<Entry> (low-level explicit-hash API, no key duplication) where Entry is a SINGLE allocation: Str(Box<[u8]>) packing [type|enc|flags|ttl?|key_len|key|value], or Coll(Box<CollEntry>). One allocation per string key; table slot 80 -> 16 B.

Measured vs redis 8.8.0 (head-to-head, 300k keys): bytes-per-key 386.85 -> 221.5 for 128B (gap 1.77x -> 1.01x, parity), 291 -> 121 for 32B (2.88x -> 1.20x). memmodel table slack 125.8 -> 26.2. Memory went from 2.4x behind to dead-even with the latest Redis.

Confined to ironcache-store internals; the Store waist + ValueRef/RmwEntry/side-traits unchanged (no other crate changes). SCAN keeps the deterministic scan_hash cursor; TTL in the blob header; eviction/accounting/WATCH preserved. Zero unsafe (bounds-checked blob slicing). All 840 workspace tests green; a 4-lens adversarial review (blob-parse, table/rmw, SCAN/TTL/accounting, encoding/determinism) found 0 issues.

Next to clearly win memory: a thin pointer (slot 16->8 + cached hash). The perf-gate runs on this PR and will show the memory drop (and adjudicate qps, which is within the prior round's noise band).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…gap (round 3)

The big lever. Replace the per-shard HashMap<Box<[u8]>, KvObj> (3 allocations per
key + a duplicated key + an 80 B slot) with hashbrown::HashTable<Entry> (the
low-level explicit-hash API, no key duplication) where Entry is a SINGLE
allocation: Str(Box<[u8]>) packing [type|enc|flags|ttl?|key_len|key|value] for
strings, or Coll(Box<CollEntry>) for collections. One allocation per string key;
table slot 80 -> 16.

Confined to ironcache-store internals; the ironcache-storage Store waist
(read/upsert/delete/rmw, ValueRef, RmwEntry, the collection side-traits) is
unchanged, so no other crate changes. SCAN keeps the deterministic scan_hash
band-aligned cursor; TTL lives in the blob header; eviction/accounting/WATCH
unchanged. SAFE: no unsafe (the crate stays #![forbid(unsafe_code)]); the blob is
parsed with bounds-checked slicing + from_le_bytes.

Measured vs redis 8.8.0 (head-to-head, 300k keys): bytes-per-key 386.85 -> 221.5
for 128B values (gap 1.77x -> 1.01x, NEAR PARITY), and 291 -> 121 for 32B values
(2.88x -> 1.20x). memmodel table slack 125.8 -> 26.2 B/key. Whole-workspace tests
green (840 passed); qps within the prior round's noise band. See
docs/bench/OPTIMIZATION_LOG.md round 3.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Zeke <ezequiel.lares@outlook.com>
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perf-gate (A5)

Same-runner ratchet of HEAD against the merge-base (both rebuilt and measured in this job).
PASS = within the noise band, WARN = a real move inside budget (does not fail), FAIL = past budget in the bad direction.

metric base head delta% band budget verdict
qps_median (peak) 71190.82 71436.53 0.35% +/-5.00% drop <= 15% PASS
bytes_per_key int 156.11 58.11 -62.78% det rise <= 5% PASS
bytes_per_key embstr 172.21 58.17 -66.22% det rise <= 5% PASS
bytes_per_key raw 412.22 346.28 -16.00% det rise <= 5% PASS

Overall: PASS

  • qps: noisy on shared CI, so the band comes from the base reps spread (floored at 5%); a drop is only a regression past the 15% budget.
  • bytes_per_key: deterministic (allocator-true memmodel), so a tight 5% rise budget; any rise beyond it FAILs.
  • Open-loop tails / criterion micro-benches are reported-not-failed (tail noise is high) and are not part of this ratchet.
  • An intentional perf trade is landed by raising the relevant budget in this PR with a documented reason (CI never auto-commits a baseline).

@ELares ELares merged commit 15713df into main Jun 16, 2026
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@ELares ELares deleted the perf/blob-entry branch June 16, 2026 08:52
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