diff --git a/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/package.json b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60bd218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "package-with-imports",
+  "description": "Fixture whose package.json maps #src/* imports, which only files in this package can resolve (#69)",
+  "private": true,
+  "imports": {
+    "#src/*": "./src/*"
+  }
+}
diff --git a/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/src/a-module.mjs b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/src/a-module.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..710291d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/src/a-module.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export default 'default-export'
+export const namedExport = 'named-export'
diff --git a/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bece06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Lives in a package whose package.json maps `#src/*`, so `#src/...` specifiers
+// only resolve from files in this package, not from the tests or from quibble
+import quibble from '../../../lib/quibble.mjs'
+import wrappedQuibbleEsm from '../a-quibble-esm-wrapper.mjs'
+
+export const mock = (namedExportStubs, defaultExportStub) =>
+  quibble.esm('#src/a-module.mjs', namedExportStubs, defaultExportStub)
+
+export const mockThroughWrapper = (namedExportStubs, defaultExportStub) =>
+  wrappedQuibbleEsm('#src/a-module.mjs', namedExportStubs, defaultExportStub)
+
+export const importWithPath = () => quibble.esmImportWithPath('#src/a-module.mjs')
+
+export const importModule = () => import('#src/a-module.mjs')
diff --git a/test/esm-lib/quibble-esm.test.mjs b/test/esm-lib/quibble-esm.test.mjs
index ea61323..79ede92 100644
--- a/test/esm-lib/quibble-esm.test.mjs
+++ b/test/esm-lib/quibble-esm.test.mjs
@@ -158,6 +158,33 @@ export default {
     assert.equal(result.default, 'default-export-replacement')
     assert.equal(result.namedExport, 'replacement')
   },
+  'mock a module by a package.json imports specifier (#src/...) only the caller can resolve': async function () {
+    const usesImports = await import('../esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs')
+    await usesImports.mock({ namedExport: 'replacement' }, 'default-export-replacement')
+
+    const result = await usesImports.importModule()
+    assert.equal(result.default, 'default-export-replacement')
+    assert.equal(result.namedExport, 'replacement')
+
+    const viaPath = await import('../esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/src/a-module.mjs')
+    assert.equal(viaPath.default, 'default-export-replacement')
+  },
+  'mock a module by a package.json imports specifier through a wrapper that ignores itself': async function () {
+    const usesImports = await import('../esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs')
+    await usesImports.mockThroughWrapper({ namedExport: 'replacement' }, 'default-export-replacement')
+
+    const result = await usesImports.importModule()
+    assert.equal(result.default, 'default-export-replacement')
+    assert.equal(result.namedExport, 'replacement')
+  },
+  'esmImportWithPath resolves a package.json imports specifier from the caller': async function () {
+    const usesImports = await import('../esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/uses-imports.mjs')
+    const { moduleUrl, module } = await usesImports.importWithPath()
+
+    assert.equal(moduleUrl, new URL('../esm-fixtures/package-with-imports/src/a-module.mjs', import.meta.url).href)
+    assert.equal(module.default, 'default-export')
+    assert.equal(module.namedExport, 'named-export')
+  },
   'isLoaderLoader returns true if loader as loaded': async function () {
     assert.equal(quibble.isLoaderLoaded(), true)
   },