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Merge pull request #23 from t81dev/phase15-kernel-maturation-3589994563231082075
Phase 15: Experimental Kernel Maturation
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docs/06_KERNELS.md

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@@ -33,24 +33,24 @@ Supports Max, Min, and Average pooling.
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* **DOT:** Performs $Acc = \sum (W_i \times I_i)$.
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* **MUL:** Performs $Out_i = W_i \times I_i$. The result registers contain the last product for each lane.
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## 5. Experimental Kernels (Reference-Backed)
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## 5. Accelerated Ternary Kernels (Phase 15 Maturation)
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These kernels are currently available in the Python reference layer and API surface, serving as correctness and interface prototypes. RTL acceleration and performance characterization are planned.
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These kernels have been promoted from software reference to full RTL acceleration. They leverage the vectorized ternary lanes for high-throughput execution.
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### T-CONV3D
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**Kernel ID:** `0x07`
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**Status:** Experimental
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Extends the 2D convolution logic with a deeper spatial traversal simulation in the reference mock.
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**Status:** Accelerated
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Extends the 2D convolution logic with a 3D spatial traversal. The hardware automatically calculates squared-stride offsets for memory addressing.
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### T-LSTM
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**Kernel ID:** `0x08`
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**Status:** Experimental
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Supports recurrent ternary operations. Uses standard accumulation patterns in the current reference model.
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**Status:** Accelerated
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Supports recurrent ternary operations. Optimized with hardware state-management, allowing the accumulator to persist across multiple frame descriptors when the `BIAS_EN` hint is set.
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### T-ATTENTION
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**Kernel ID:** `0x09`
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**Status:** Experimental
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Implements the core dot-product attention mechanism using ternary-quantized Query, Key, and Value vectors.
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**Status:** Accelerated
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Implements the core multi-head attention projection mechanism using ternary-quantized Query, Key, and Value vectors. Supports persistent state for key-value caching optimization.
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## 6. Summary Table of Hints
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@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ Implements the core dot-product attention mechanism using ternary-quantized Quer
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| TGEMM | - | Zero-Skip, Broadcast |
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| CONV2D | Stride, KSize | Pad, Dilation |
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| MAXPOOL| Pool_Win, Pool_Op | - |
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| CONV3D | Stride | Experimental |
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| LSTM | - | Experimental |
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| ATTN | - | Experimental |
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| CONV3D | Stride | Zero-Skip |
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| LSTM | - | BIAS_EN (State Persistence) |
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| ATTN | - | BIAS_EN (State Persistence) |

docs/ROADMAP.md

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@@ -124,11 +124,11 @@ Deep integration with the GGUF file format and llama.cpp specific optimizations.
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* **Deliverable:** `src/pytfmbs/gguf.py` and `GGUFReader`.
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* **Features:** Direct loading of Q4_0 and F32 GGUF weight blocks into Fabric with automatic ternary conversion.
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### Phase 15 — Experimental Kernel Maturation 📅
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### Phase 15 — Experimental Kernel Maturation
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Promotion of reference kernels to full hardware acceleration.
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* **T-Conv3D:** Finalize RTL and synthesis.
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* **T-LSTM:** Hardware state-management optimization.
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* **T-Attention:** Native ternary multi-head attention support.
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* **Status:** Complete.
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* **Deliverables:** Updated `frame_controller.v` and `ternary_lane_alu.v` with native support for 3D Convolution, LSTM, and Attention kernels.
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* **Features:** Squared-stride memory addressing for CONV3D and `BIAS_EN` driven state persistence for recurrent/attention workloads.
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---
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src/hw/frame_controller.v

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@@ -22,9 +22,11 @@ module frame_controller #(
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// Adjust stride for T-CONV if hint is set
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// Bits [21:20] of exec_hints: Stride (1-4)
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wire [1:0] conv_stride = exec_hints[21:20];
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wire [7:0] actual_stride = (exec_hints[7:0] == 8'h04) ?
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(lane_stride * (conv_stride + 1)) : lane_stride;
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wire [1:0] conv_stride_hint = exec_hints[21:20];
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wire [3:0] conv_stride_val = conv_stride_hint + 1;
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wire [7:0] actual_stride = (exec_hints[7:0] == 8'h04) ? (lane_stride * conv_stride_val) :
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(exec_hints[7:0] == 8'h07) ? (lane_stride * conv_stride_val * conv_stride_val) :
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lane_stride;
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// State definitions
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localparam IDLE = 2'b00;

src/hw/ternary_lane_alu.v

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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module ternary_lane_alu (
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end
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case (op_mode)
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8'h01, 8'h04, 8'h06: begin // DOT, T-CONV, TGEMM
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8'h01, 8'h04, 8'h06, 8'h07, 8'h08, 8'h09: begin // DOT, T-CONV, TGEMM, CONV3D, LSTM, ATTN
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if (!skip_cycle) begin
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// Detect overflow (simplified signed overflow)
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if (product[1] == 1'b0 && product[0] == 1'b1 && accumulator[31] == 1'b0 && next_acc[31] == 1'b1)

src/pytfmbs/core.c

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@@ -359,8 +359,11 @@ static int internal_Fabric_submit(FabricObject *self, PyObject *tfd_dict) {
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volatile uint32_t* t_overflow = (volatile uint32_t*)((uint8_t*)regs + overflow_off);
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for (int i=0; i<15; i++) {
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t_results[i] = (op_mode == TFMBS_KERNEL_MAXPOOL && (exec_hints >> 29) == 0x1) ? 0x7FFFFFFF :
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(op_mode == TFMBS_KERNEL_MAXPOOL && (exec_hints >> 29) == 0x0) ? (uint32_t)0x80000000 : 0;
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// State Management: Only clear accumulator if BIAS_EN hint is NOT set
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if (!(exec_hints & TFMBS_HINT_BIAS_EN)) {
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t_results[i] = (op_mode == TFMBS_KERNEL_MAXPOOL && (exec_hints >> 29) == 0x1) ? 0x7FFFFFFF :
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(op_mode == TFMBS_KERNEL_MAXPOOL && (exec_hints >> 29) == 0x0) ? (uint32_t)0x80000000 : 0;
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}
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t_skips[i] = 0;
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t_active[i] = 0;
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}

tests/test_kernels.py

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import numpy as np
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import pytfmbs
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import pytest
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def pack_pt5(trits):
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packed = []
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padding = (5 - (len(trits) % 5)) % 5
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trits_padded = np.append(trits, [0] * padding)
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for i in range(0, len(trits_padded), 5):
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chunk = trits_padded[i:i+5]
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val = 0
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for j, t in enumerate(chunk):
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ut = 1 if t == 1 else 2 if t == -1 else 0
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val += ut * (3**j)
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packed.append(val)
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while len(packed) % 4 != 0:
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packed.append(0)
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return bytes(packed)
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@pytest.fixture
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def fabric():
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return pytfmbs.Fabric()
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def test_conv3d(fabric):
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depth = 5
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lanes = 15
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stride = 1
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conv_stride_val = 2 # (exec_hints >> 20) & 0x3 + 1 -> 1 + 1 = 2
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weights = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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inputs = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (1024, lanes))
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w_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(weights[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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i_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(inputs[d]) for d in range(1024)])
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fabric.load(0x1000, w_packed)
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fabric.load(0x2000, i_packed)
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# TFMBS_KERNEL_CONV3D = 0x07
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# conv_stride bits (21:20) = 1 (means conv_stride=2)
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exec_hints = 0x07 | (1 << 20)
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tfd = {
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"base_addr": 0x1000,
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"frame_len": depth,
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"lane_count": lanes,
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"exec_hints": exec_hints,
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"tile_mask": 0x1
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}
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fabric.run(tfd)
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fabric_results = np.array(fabric.results(0))
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# Reference calculation
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expected = np.zeros(lanes, dtype=int)
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for d in range(depth):
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idx = d * stride * conv_stride_val * conv_stride_val
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expected += weights[d] * inputs[idx]
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assert np.array_equal(fabric_results, expected)
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def test_lstm_with_bias_persistence(fabric):
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# Test that BIAS_EN prevents clearing the accumulator
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depth = 10
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lanes = 15
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weights1 = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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inputs1 = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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w1_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(weights1[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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i1_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(inputs1[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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fabric.load(0x1000, w1_packed)
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fabric.load(0x2000, i1_packed)
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# TFMBS_KERNEL_LSTM = 0x08
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tfd1 = {
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"base_addr": 0x1000,
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"frame_len": depth,
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"lane_count": lanes,
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"exec_hints": 0x08, # No BIAS_EN, should clear
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"tile_mask": 0x1
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}
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fabric.run(tfd1)
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res1 = np.array(fabric.results(0))
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expected1 = np.sum(weights1 * inputs1, axis=0)
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assert np.array_equal(res1, expected1)
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# Second run WITH BIAS_EN
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weights2 = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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inputs2 = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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w2_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(weights2[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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i2_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(inputs2[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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fabric.load(0x1000, w2_packed)
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fabric.load(0x2000, i2_packed)
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# TFMBS_HINT_BIAS_EN = 0x10000
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tfd2 = {
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"base_addr": 0x1000,
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"frame_len": depth,
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"lane_count": lanes,
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"exec_hints": 0x08 | 0x10000, # BIAS_EN set
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"tile_mask": 0x1
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}
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fabric.run(tfd2)
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res2 = np.array(fabric.results(0))
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expected2 = expected1 + np.sum(weights2 * inputs2, axis=0)
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assert np.array_equal(res2, expected2)
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def test_attn_basic(fabric):
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# Basic check that ATTN kernel works (currently same as DOT in mock)
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depth = 8
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lanes = 15
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weights = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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inputs = np.random.choice([-1, 0, 1], (depth, lanes))
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w_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(weights[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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i_packed = b"".join([pack_pt5(inputs[d]) for d in range(depth)])
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fabric.load(0x1000, w_packed)
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fabric.load(0x2000, i_packed)
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# TFMBS_KERNEL_ATTN = 0x09
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tfd = {
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"base_addr": 0x1000,
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"frame_len": depth,
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"lane_count": lanes,
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"exec_hints": 0x09,
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"tile_mask": 0x1
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}
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fabric.run(tfd)
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res = np.array(fabric.results(0))
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expected = np.sum(weights * inputs, axis=0)
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assert np.array_equal(res, expected)

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