|
| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +@license Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 8 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 9 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 14 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 15 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 16 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 17 | +limitations under the License. |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# zwapx |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +> Add a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `x` and assign the results to elements in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `w`. |
| 24 | +
|
| 25 | +<section class="intro"> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +This BLAS extension implements the operation |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:wapx" align="center" raw="\mathbf{w} = \mathbf{x} + \alpha" alt="Equation for wapx operation."> --> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```math |
| 32 | +\mathbf{w} = \mathbf{x} + \alpha |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +<!-- </equation> --> |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +This API is complementary to the package [`@stdlib/blas/ext/base/zapx`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/zapx], which performs an in-place update. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +</section> |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +## Usage |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +```javascript |
| 48 | +var zwapx = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/zwapx' ); |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +#### zwapx( N, alpha, x, strideX, w, strideW ) |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +Adds a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `x` and assigns the results to elements in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `w`. |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +```javascript |
| 56 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 57 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] ); |
| 60 | +var w = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 61 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +zwapx( x.length, alpha, x, 1, w, 1 ); |
| 64 | +// w => <Complex128Array>[ 6.0, 5.0, 8.0, 7.0, 10.0, 9.0, 12.0, 11.0 ] |
| 65 | +``` |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +The function has the following parameters: |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +- **N**: number of indexed elements. |
| 70 | +- **alpha**: scalar constant. |
| 71 | +- **x**: input [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128]. |
| 72 | +- **strideX**: stride length for `x`. |
| 73 | +- **w**: output [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128]. |
| 74 | +- **strideW**: stride length for `w`. |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to add `alpha` to every other element in `x` and assign the results to every other element in `w`: |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +```javascript |
| 79 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 80 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] ); |
| 83 | +var w = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +zwapx( 2, alpha, x, 2, w, 2 ); |
| 88 | +// w => <Complex128Array>[ 6.0, 5.0, 0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 9.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] |
| 89 | +``` |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views. |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +<!-- eslint-disable max-len --> |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +```javascript |
| 96 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 97 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +// Initial arrays... |
| 100 | +var x0 = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ] ); |
| 101 | +var w0 = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +// Create offset views... |
| 104 | +var x1 = new Complex128Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element |
| 105 | +var w1 = new Complex128Array( w0.buffer, w0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*2 ); // start at 3rd element |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +zwapx( 3, alpha, x1, 1, w1, 1 ); |
| 110 | +// w0 => <Complex128Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 8.0, 7.0, 10.0, 9.0, 12.0, 11.0 ] |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +#### zwapx.ndarray( N, alpha, x, strideX, offsetX, w, strideW, offsetW ) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Adds a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `x` and assigns the results to elements in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `w` using alternative indexing semantics. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +```javascript |
| 118 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 119 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] ); |
| 122 | +var w = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 123 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +zwapx.ndarray( x.length, alpha, x, 1, 0, w, 1, 0 ); |
| 126 | +// w => <Complex128Array>[ 6.0, 5.0, 8.0, 7.0, 10.0, 9.0, 12.0, 11.0 ] |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +The function has the following additional parameters: |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`. |
| 132 | +- **offsetW**: starting index for `w`. |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to add `alpha` to the last three elements of `x` and assign the results to the last three elements of `w`: |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +<!-- eslint-disable max-len --> |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +```javascript |
| 139 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 140 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ] ); |
| 143 | +var w = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +zwapx.ndarray( 3, alpha, x, 1, x.length-3, w, 1, w.length-3 ); |
| 148 | +// w => <Complex128Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 9.0, 12.0, 11.0, 14.0, 13.0 ] |
| 149 | +``` |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +</section> |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +## Notes |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `w` unchanged. |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +</section> |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +## Examples |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +```javascript |
| 172 | +var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' ); |
| 173 | +var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' ); |
| 174 | +var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); |
| 175 | +var logEach = require( '@stdlib/console/log-each' ); |
| 176 | +var zwapx = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/zwapx' ); |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +var xbuf = discreteUniform( 20, -100, 100, { |
| 179 | + 'dtype': 'float64' |
| 180 | +}); |
| 181 | +var wbuf = discreteUniform( 20, -100, 100, { |
| 182 | + 'dtype': 'float64' |
| 183 | +}); |
| 184 | +var x = new Complex128Array( xbuf.buffer ); |
| 185 | +var w = new Complex128Array( wbuf.buffer ); |
| 186 | +var alpha = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +zwapx( x.length, alpha, x, 1, w, 1 ); |
| 189 | +logEach( '%s', w ); |
| 190 | +``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +</section> |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +<!-- C interface documentation. --> |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +* * * |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +<section class="c"> |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +## C APIs |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +<section class="intro"> |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +</section> |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +<!-- C usage documentation. --> |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +### Usage |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +```c |
| 219 | +#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/zwapx.h" |
| 220 | +``` |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +#### stdlib_strided_zwapx( N, alpha, \*X, strideX, \*W, strideW ) |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +Adds a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `X` and assigns the results to elements in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `W`. |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +```c |
| 227 | +#include "stdlib/complex/float64/ctor.h" |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 }; |
| 230 | +double w[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
| 231 | +const stdlib_complex128_t alpha = stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +stdlib_strided_zwapx( 4, alpha, (const stdlib_complex128_t *)x, 1, (stdlib_complex128_t *)w, 1 ); |
| 234 | +``` |
| 235 | +
|
| 236 | +The function accepts the following arguments: |
| 237 | +
|
| 238 | +- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements. |
| 239 | +- **alpha**: `[in] stdlib_complex128_t` scalar constant. |
| 240 | +- **X**: `[in] stdlib_complex128_t*` input array. |
| 241 | +- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`. |
| 242 | +- **W**: `[out] stdlib_complex128_t*` output array. |
| 243 | +- **strideW**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `W`. |
| 244 | +
|
| 245 | +```c |
| 246 | +void stdlib_strided_zwapx( const CBLAS_INT N, const stdlib_complex128_t alpha, const stdlib_complex128_t *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, stdlib_complex128_t *W, const CBLAS_INT strideW ); |
| 247 | +``` |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | +<!-- lint disable maximum-heading-length --> |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +#### stdlib_strided_zwapx_ndarray( N, alpha, \*X, strideX, offsetX, \*W, strideW, offsetW ) |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | +<!-- lint enable maximum-heading-length --> |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +Adds a scalar constant to each element in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `X` and assigns the results to elements in a double-precision complex floating-point strided array `W` using alternative indexing semantics. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +```c |
| 258 | +#include "stdlib/complex/float64/ctor.h" |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 }; |
| 261 | +double w[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
| 262 | +const stdlib_complex128_t alpha = stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +stdlib_strided_zwapx_ndarray( 4, alpha, (const stdlib_complex128_t *)x, 1, 0, (stdlib_complex128_t *)w, 1, 0 ); |
| 265 | +``` |
| 266 | +
|
| 267 | +The function accepts the following arguments: |
| 268 | +
|
| 269 | +- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements. |
| 270 | +- **alpha**: `[in] stdlib_complex128_t` scalar constant. |
| 271 | +- **X**: `[in] stdlib_complex128_t*` input array. |
| 272 | +- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`. |
| 273 | +- **offsetX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index for `X`. |
| 274 | +- **W**: `[out] stdlib_complex128_t*` output array. |
| 275 | +- **strideW**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `W`. |
| 276 | +- **offsetW**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index for `W`. |
| 277 | +
|
| 278 | +```c |
| 279 | +void stdlib_strided_zwapx_ndarray( const CBLAS_INT N, const stdlib_complex128_t alpha, const stdlib_complex128_t *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, const CBLAS_INT offsetX, stdlib_complex128_t *W, const CBLAS_INT strideW, const CBLAS_INT offsetW ); |
| 280 | +``` |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +</section> |
| 283 | + |
| 284 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +</section> |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +<!-- C API usage examples. --> |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | +### Examples |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | +```c |
| 301 | +#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/zwapx.h" |
| 302 | +#include "stdlib/complex/float64/ctor.h" |
| 303 | +#include "stdlib/complex/float64/real.h" |
| 304 | +#include "stdlib/complex/float64/imag.h" |
| 305 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +int main( void ) { |
| 308 | + // Create strided arrays: |
| 309 | + const stdlib_complex128_t x[] = { |
| 310 | + stdlib_complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ), |
| 311 | + stdlib_complex128( 3.0, 4.0 ), |
| 312 | + stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 6.0 ), |
| 313 | + stdlib_complex128( 7.0, 8.0 ) |
| 314 | + }; |
| 315 | + stdlib_complex128_t w[] = { |
| 316 | + stdlib_complex128( 0.0, 0.0 ), |
| 317 | + stdlib_complex128( 0.0, 0.0 ), |
| 318 | + stdlib_complex128( 0.0, 0.0 ), |
| 319 | + stdlib_complex128( 0.0, 0.0 ) |
| 320 | + }; |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + // Specify the number of indexed elements: |
| 323 | + const int N = 4; |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + // Specify strides: |
| 326 | + const int strideX = 1; |
| 327 | + const int strideW = 1; |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | + // Define a scalar constant: |
| 330 | + stdlib_complex128_t alpha = stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 3.0 ); |
| 331 | + |
| 332 | + // Add a constant to each element in `x` and assign to `w`: |
| 333 | + stdlib_strided_zwapx( N, alpha, x, strideX, w, strideW ); |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | + // Print the result: |
| 336 | + for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++ ) { |
| 337 | + printf( "w[ %i ] = %lf + %lfi\n", i, stdlib_complex128_real( w[ i ] ), stdlib_complex128_imag( w[ i ] ) ); |
| 338 | + } |
| 339 | +} |
| 340 | +``` |
| 341 | +
|
| 342 | +</section> |
| 343 | +
|
| 344 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 345 | +
|
| 346 | +</section> |
| 347 | +
|
| 348 | +<!-- /.c --> |
| 349 | +
|
| 350 | +<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> |
| 351 | +
|
| 352 | +<section class="related"> |
| 353 | +
|
| 354 | +</section> |
| 355 | +
|
| 356 | +<!-- /.related --> |
| 357 | +
|
| 358 | +<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 359 | +
|
| 360 | +<section class="links"> |
| 361 | +
|
| 362 | +[@stdlib/array/complex128]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/complex128 |
| 363 | +
|
| 364 | +[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/zapx]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/zapx |
| 365 | +
|
| 366 | +[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray |
| 367 | +
|
| 368 | +<!-- <related-links> --> |
| 369 | +
|
| 370 | +<!-- </related-links> --> |
| 371 | +
|
| 372 | +</section> |
| 373 | +
|
| 374 | +<!-- /.links --> |
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