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axios-1.3.4.tgz: 34 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.7) reachable #57

Description

@mend-for-github-com
Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Severity CVSS Exploit Maturity EPSS Dependency Type Fixed in (axios version) Remediation Possible** Reachability
CVE-2025-7783 High 8.7 Not Defined 1.589% form-data-4.0.0.tgz Transitive 1.3.5

Reachable

WS-2023-0439 High 7.5 Not Defined axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.6.3

Reachable

CVE-2026-25639 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.242% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct https://github.com/axios/axios.git - v1.13.5

Reachable

CVE-2025-58754 High 7.5 Not Defined 1.099% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.12.0

Reachable

CVE-2025-27152 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.759% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 0.30.0,axios - 1.8.2,axios - 1.8.2

Reachable

CVE-2026-42035 High 7.4 Not Defined 0.351% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42033 High 7.4 Not Defined 0.367% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2023-26159 High 7.3 Proof of concept 0.797% follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz Transitive 1.3.5

Reachable

CVE-2026-42043 High 7.2 Not Defined 0.394% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2025-62718 High 7.2 Not Defined 1.075% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.0

Reachable

CVE-2026-42038 Medium 6.8 Not Defined 0.29% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42044 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.249% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.2

Reachable

CVE-2024-28849 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 1.044% follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz Transitive 1.3.5

Reachable

CVE-2023-45857 Medium 6.5 Not Defined 0.556% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.6.0

Reachable

CVE-2026-39865 Medium 5.9 Not Defined 0.731% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.13.2

Reachable

CVE-2026-42042 Medium 5.4 Not Defined 0.228% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42039 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.413% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42037 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.24% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42036 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.421% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-42034 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.327% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-40895 Medium 5.3 Not Defined 0.296% follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz Transitive 1.3.5

Reachable

CVE-2026-42041 Medium 4.8 Not Defined 0.289% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-40175 Medium 4.8 Not Defined 0.597% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct https://github.com/axios/axios.git - v1.15.0

Reachable

CVE-2024-39338 Medium 4.0 Not Defined 1.414% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.7.4

Reachable

CVE-2026-42040 Low 3.7 Not Defined 0.201% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.1

Reachable

CVE-2026-44494 High 8.7 Not Defined 0.416% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.16.0
CVE-2026-44492 High 8.6 Not Defined 0.442% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.16.0,axios - 0.32.0
CVE-2026-44496 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.486% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.16.0,axios - 0.32.0
CVE-2026-44487 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.429% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.16.0,axios - 0.32.0
CVE-2026-44486 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.429% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 0.32.0,axios - 1.16.0
CVE-2026-12143 High 7.5 Not Defined 0.324% form-data-4.0.0.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-42264 High 7.4 Not Defined 0.414% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct 1.15.2
CVE-2026-44495 High 7.0 Not Defined 0.316% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 1.15.2,axios - 0.31.1
CVE-2026-44490 Medium 4.8 Not Defined 0.289% axios-1.3.4.tgz Direct axios - 0.32.0,axios - 1.16.0

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (18 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2025-7783

Vulnerable Library - form-data-4.0.0.tgz

A library to create readable "multipart/form-data" streams. Can be used to submit forms and file uploads to other web applications.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/form-data/-/form-data-4.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • form-data-4.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/helpers/toFormData.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/platform/node/classes/FormData.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ form-data-4.0.0/lib/form_data.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Use of Insufficiently Random Values vulnerability in form-data allows HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP). This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/form_data.Js.
This issue affects form-data: < 2.5.4, 3.0.0 - 3.0.3, 4.0.0 - 4.0.3.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2025-07-18

URL: CVE-2025-7783

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.589%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.7)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fjxv-7rqg-78g4

Release Date: 2025-07-18

Fix Resolution (form-data): 4.0.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (axios): 1.3.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

WS-2023-0439

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/buildFullPath.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/helpers/combineURLs.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). When a manipulated string is provided as input to the format method, the regular expression exhibits a time complexity of O(n^2). Server becomes unable to provide normal service due to the excessive cost and time wasted in processing vulnerable regular expressions.

Publish Date: 2026-05-20

URL: WS-2023-0439

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.mend.io/vulnerability-database/WS-2023-0439

Release Date: 2026-05-15

Fix Resolution: 1.6.3

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-25639

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/utils.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5, the mergeConfig function in axios crashes with a TypeError when processing configuration objects containing proto as an own property. An attacker can trigger this by providing a malicious configuration object created via JSON.parse(), causing complete denial of service. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 0.30.3 and 1.13.5.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2026-02-09

URL: CVE-2026-25639

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.242%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-02-09

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/axios/axios.git - v1.13.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-58754

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Extension)
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. When Axios starting in version 0.28.0 and prior to versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 runs on Node.js and is given a URL with the "data:" scheme, it does not perform HTTP. Instead, its Node http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory ("Buffer"/"Blob") and returns a synthetic 200 response. This path ignores "maxContentLength" / "maxBodyLength" (which only protect HTTP responses), so an attacker can supply a very large "data:" URI and cause the process to allocate unbounded memory and crash (DoS), even if the caller requested "responseType: 'stream'". Versions 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 contain a patch for the issue.

Publish Date: 2025-09-12

URL: CVE-2025-58754

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.099%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-4hjh-wcwx-xvwj

Release Date: 2025-09-12

Fix Resolution: 1.12.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-27152

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Extension)
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and node.js. The issue occurs when passing absolute URLs rather than protocol-relative URLs to axios. Even if ⁠baseURL is set, axios sends the request to the specified absolute URL, potentially causing SSRF and credential leakage. This issue impacts both server-side and client-side usage of axios. This issue is fixed in 1.8.2.

Publish Date: 2025-03-07

URL: CVE-2025-27152

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.759%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-jr5f-v2jv-69x6

Release Date: 2025-03-07

Fix Resolution: axios - 0.30.0,axios - 1.8.2,axios - 1.8.2

CVE-2026-42035

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42035

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.351%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-6chq-wfr3-2hj9

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42033

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/settle.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, when Object.prototype has been polluted by any co-dependency with keys that axios reads without a hasOwnProperty guard, an attacker can (a) silently intercept and modify every JSON response before the application sees it, or (b) fully hijack the underlying HTTP transport, gaining access to request credentials, headers, and body. The precondition is prototype pollution from a separate source in the same process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42033

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.367%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-26159

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ follow-redirects-1.15.2/index.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package follow-redirects before 1.15.4 are vulnerable to Improper Input Validation due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. An attacker could exploit this weakness to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

Publish Date: 2024-01-02

URL: CVE-2023-26159

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.797%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26159

Release Date: 2024-01-02

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (axios): 1.3.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42043

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/settle.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, an attacker who can influence the target URL of an Axios request can use any address in the 127.0.0.0/8 range (other than 127.0.0.1) to completely bypass the NO_PROXY protection. This vulnerability is due to an incomplete for CVE-2025-62718, This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42043

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.394%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pmwg-cvhr-8vh7

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-62718

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Extension)
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.31.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IPv6 literal) skip NO_PROXY matching and go through the configured proxy. This goes against what developers expect and lets attackers force requests through a proxy, even if NO_PROXY is set up to protect loopback or internal services. This issue leads to the possibility of proxy bypass and SSRF vulnerabilities allowing attackers to reach sensitive loopback or internal services despite the configured protections. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.31.0.

Publish Date: 2026-04-09

URL: CVE-2025-62718

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.075%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3p68-rc4w-qgx5

Release Date: 2026-04-09

Fix Resolution: 1.15.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42038

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/helpers/toFormData.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, he fix for no_proxy hostname normalization bypass is incomplete. When no_proxy=localhost is set, requests to 127.0.0.1 and [::1] still route through the proxy instead of bypassing it. The shouldBypassProxy() function does pure string matching — it does not resolve IP aliases or loopback equivalents. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42038

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.29%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-m7pr-hjqh-92cm

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42044

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/xhr.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/helpers/parseProtocol.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42044

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.249%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3w6x-2g7m-8v23

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-28849

Vulnerable Library - follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz

HTTP and HTTPS modules that follow redirects.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/follow-redirects/-/follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Root Library)
    • follow-redirects-1.15.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
    ...
      -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/adapters.js (Extension)
       -> axios-1.3.4/lib/adapters/http.js (Extension)
        -> ❌ follow-redirects-1.15.2/index.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

follow-redirects is an open source, drop-in replacement for Node's "http" and "https" modules that automatically follows redirects. In affected versions follow-redirects only clears authorization header during cross-domain redirect, but keep the proxy-authentication header which contains credentials too. This vulnerability may lead to credentials leak, but has been addressed in version 1.15.6. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2024-03-14

URL: CVE-2024-28849

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.044%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cxjh-pqwp-8mfp

Release Date: 2024-03-14

Fix Resolution (follow-redirects): 1.15.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (axios): 1.3.5

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2023-45857

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

An issue discovered in Axios 1.5.1 inadvertently reveals the confidential XSRF-TOKEN stored in cookies by including it in the HTTP header X-XSRF-TOKEN for every request made to any host allowing attackers to view sensitive information.

Publish Date: 2023-11-08

URL: CVE-2023-45857

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.556%

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wf5p-g6vw-rhxx

Release Date: 2023-11-08

Fix Resolution: 1.6.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-39865

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/transformData.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Starting in version 1.13.0 and prior to 1.13.2, Axios HTTP/2 session cleanup logic contains a state corruption bug that allows a malicious server to crash the client process through concurrent session closures. The vulnerability exists in the Http2Sessions.getSession() method in lib/adapters/http.js. The session cleanup logic contains a control flow error when removing sessions from the sessions array. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.13.2.

Publish Date: 2026-04-08

URL: CVE-2026-39865

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.731%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.9)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qj83-cq47-w5f8

Release Date: 2026-04-08

Fix Resolution: axios - 1.13.2

CVE-2026-42042

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Extension)
     -> axios-1.3.4/lib/core/dispatchRequest.js (Extension)
      -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/transformData.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library's XSRF token protection logic uses JavaScript truthy/falsy semantics instead of strict boolean comparison for the withXSRFToken config property. When this property is set to any truthy non-boolean value (via prototype pollution or misconfiguration), the same-origin check (isURLSameOrigin) is short-circuited, causing XSRF tokens to be sent to all request targets including cross-origin servers controlled by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42042

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.228%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.4)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-xx6v-rp6x-q39c

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42039

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/core/Axios.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, toFormData recursively walks nested objects with no depth limit, so a deeply nested value passed as request data crashes the Node.js process with a RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42039

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.413%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-62hf-57xw-28j9

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-42037

Vulnerable Library - axios-1.3.4.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/axios/-/axios-1.3.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • axios-1.3.4.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Reachability Analysis

This vulnerability is potentially reachable

learning-opentok-node-0.0.0/routes/index.js (Application)
  -> axios-1.3.4/index.js (Extension)
   -> axios-1.3.4/lib/axios.js (Extension)
    -> ❌ axios-1.3.4/lib/helpers/formDataToJSON.js (Vulnerable Component)

Vulnerability Details

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.1, the FormDataPart constructor in lib/helpers/formDataToStream.js interpolates value.type directly into the Content-Type header of each multipart part without sanitizing CRLF (\r\n) sequences. An attacker who controls the .type property of a Blob/File-like object (e.g., via a user-uploaded file in a Node.js proxy service) can inject arbitrary MIME part headers into the multipart form-data body. This bypasses Node.js v18+ built-in header protections because the injection targets the multipart body structure, not HTTP request headers. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1.

Publish Date: 2026-04-24

URL: CVE-2026-42037

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.24%

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-445q-vr5w-6q77

Release Date: 2026-04-24

Fix Resolution: 1.15.1

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.


⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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