obs-browser-plugin.cpp

/******************************************************************************
 Copyright (C) 2014 by John R. Bradley <jrb@turrettech.com>
 Copyright (C) 2023 by Lain Bailey <lain@obsproject.com>

 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.

 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ******************************************************************************/

#include <obs-frontend-api.h>
#include <util/threading.h>
#include <util/platform.h>
#include <util/util.hpp>
#include <util/dstr.hpp>
#include <obs-module.h>
#include <obs.hpp>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <obs-websocket-api.h>

#include "obs-browser-source.hpp"
#include "browser-scheme.hpp"
#include "browser-app.hpp"
#include "browser-sandbox.hpp"
#include "browser-version.h"

#include "cef-headers.hpp"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <util/windows/ComPtr.hpp>
#include <dxgi.h>
#include <dxgi1_2.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#else
#include "signal-restore.hpp"
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_WAYLAND
#include <obs-nix-platform.h>
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
#include <QApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include "browser-qt-main-thread.hpp"
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
#include "drm-format.hpp"
#endif
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
#include <dlfcn.h>
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
#endif

OBS_DECLARE_MODULE()
OBS_MODULE_USE_DEFAULT_LOCALE("obs-browser", "en-US")
MODULE_EXPORT const char *obs_module_description(void)
{
	return "CEF-based web browser source & panels";
}

using namespace std;

static thread manager_thread;
static bool manager_initialized = false;
os_event_t *cef_started_event = nullptr;
static os_event_t *cef_initialized_event = nullptr;
static bool browser_initialized = false;

#if defined(_WIN32)
static int adapterCount = 0;
#endif
static std::wstring deviceId;

bool hwaccel = false;

namespace {
// Naive conversions between char* (Ex. from libobs) and filesystem::path using the platform codepage.
std::filesystem::path pathFromUtf8(const char *path)
{
	return std::filesystem::path{reinterpret_cast<const char8_t *>(path)};
}

std::string utf8BytesFromPath(std::filesystem::path path)
{
	const std::u8string u8 = path.u8string();
	return std::string{u8.begin(), u8.end()};
}
} // namespace

/* ========================================================================= */

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
extern MessageObject messageObject;
#endif

class BrowserTask : public CefTask {
public:
	std::function<void()> task;

	inline BrowserTask(std::function<void()> task_) : task(task_) {}
	virtual void Execute() override
	{
#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
		/* you have to put the tasks on the Qt event queue after this
		 * call otherwise the CEF message pump may stop functioning
		 * correctly, it's only supposed to take 10ms max */
		QMetaObject::invokeMethod(&messageObject, "ExecuteTask", Qt::QueuedConnection,
					  Q_ARG(MessageTask, task));
#else
		task();
#endif
	}

	IMPLEMENT_REFCOUNTING(BrowserTask);
};

bool QueueCEFTask(std::function<void()> task)
{
	if (!cef_started_event || os_event_try(cef_started_event) != 0) {
		return false;
	}

	return CefPostTask(TID_UI, CefRefPtr<BrowserTask>(new BrowserTask(task)));
}

/* ========================================================================= */

static const char *default_css = "\
body { \
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); \
margin: 0px auto; \
overflow: hidden; \
}";

static void browser_source_get_defaults(obs_data_t *settings)
{
	obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "url", "https://obsproject.com/browser-source");
	obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "width", 800);
	obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "height", 600);
	obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "fps", 30);
#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_SHARED_TEXTURE
	obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "fps_custom", false);
#else
	obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "fps_custom", true);
#endif
	obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "shutdown", false);
	obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "restart_when_active", false);
	obs_data_set_default_int(settings, "webpage_control_level", (int)DEFAULT_CONTROL_LEVEL);
	obs_data_set_default_string(settings, "css", default_css);
	obs_data_set_default_bool(settings, "reroute_audio", false);
}

static bool is_local_file_modified(obs_properties_t *props, obs_property_t *, obs_data_t *settings)
{
	bool enabled = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "is_local_file");
	obs_property_t *url = obs_properties_get(props, "url");
	obs_property_t *local_file = obs_properties_get(props, "local_file");
	obs_property_set_visible(url, !enabled);
	obs_property_set_visible(local_file, enabled);

	return true;
}

static bool is_fps_custom(obs_properties_t *props, obs_property_t *, obs_data_t *settings)
{
	bool enabled = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "fps_custom");
	obs_property_t *fps = obs_properties_get(props, "fps");
	obs_property_set_visible(fps, enabled);

	return true;
}

static obs_properties_t *browser_source_get_properties(void *data)
{
	obs_properties_t *props = obs_properties_create();
	BrowserSource *bs = static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data);
	DStr path;

	obs_properties_set_flags(props, OBS_PROPERTIES_DEFER_UPDATE);
	obs_property_t *prop = obs_properties_add_bool(props, "is_local_file", obs_module_text("LocalFile"));

	if (bs && !bs->url.empty()) {
		const char *slash;

		dstr_copy(path, bs->url.c_str());
		dstr_replace(path, "\\", "/");
		slash = strrchr(path->array, '/');
		if (slash) {
			dstr_resize(path, slash - path->array + 1);
		}
	}

	obs_property_set_modified_callback(prop, is_local_file_modified);
	obs_properties_add_path(props, "local_file", obs_module_text("LocalFile"), OBS_PATH_FILE, "*.*", path->array);
	obs_properties_add_text(props, "url", obs_module_text("URL"), OBS_TEXT_DEFAULT);

	obs_properties_add_int(props, "width", obs_module_text("Width"), 1, 8192, 1);
	obs_properties_add_int(props, "height", obs_module_text("Height"), 1, 8192, 1);

	obs_properties_add_bool(props, "reroute_audio", obs_module_text("RerouteAudio"));

	obs_property_t *fps_set = obs_properties_add_bool(props, "fps_custom", obs_module_text("CustomFrameRate"));
	obs_property_set_modified_callback(fps_set, is_fps_custom);

#ifndef ENABLE_BROWSER_SHARED_TEXTURE
	obs_property_set_enabled(fps_set, false);
#endif

	obs_properties_add_int(props, "fps", obs_module_text("FPS"), 1, 60, 1);

	obs_property_t *p = obs_properties_add_text(props, "css", obs_module_text("CSS"), OBS_TEXT_MULTILINE);
	obs_property_text_set_monospace(p, true);
	obs_properties_add_bool(props, "shutdown", obs_module_text("ShutdownSourceNotVisible"));
	obs_properties_add_bool(props, "restart_when_active", obs_module_text("RefreshBrowserActive"));

	obs_property_t *controlLevel = obs_properties_add_list(props, "webpage_control_level",
							       obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel"),
							       OBS_COMBO_TYPE_LIST, OBS_COMBO_FORMAT_INT);

	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.None"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::None);
	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.ReadObs"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::ReadObs);
	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.ReadUser"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::ReadUser);
	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.Basic"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::Basic);
	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.Advanced"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::Advanced);
	obs_property_list_add_int(controlLevel, obs_module_text("WebpageControlLevel.Level.All"),
				  (int)ControlLevel::All);

	obs_properties_add_button2(
		props, "refreshnocache", obs_module_text("RefreshNoCache"),
		[](obs_properties_t *, obs_property_t *, void *data) {
			static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->Refresh();
			return false;
		},
		bs);
	return props;
}

static void missing_file_callback(void *src, const char *new_path, void *data)
{
	BrowserSource *bs = static_cast<BrowserSource *>(src);

	if (bs) {
		obs_source_t *source = bs->source;
		OBSDataAutoRelease settings = obs_source_get_settings(source);
		obs_data_set_string(settings, "local_file", new_path);
		obs_source_update(source, settings);
	}

	UNUSED_PARAMETER(data);
}

static obs_missing_files_t *browser_source_missingfiles(void *data)
{
	BrowserSource *bs = static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data);
	obs_missing_files_t *files = obs_missing_files_create();

	if (bs) {
		obs_source_t *source = bs->source;
		OBSDataAutoRelease settings = obs_source_get_settings(source);

		bool enabled = obs_data_get_bool(settings, "is_local_file");
		const char *path = obs_data_get_string(settings, "local_file");

		if (enabled && strcmp(path, "") != 0) {
			if (!os_file_exists(path)) {
				obs_missing_file_t *file = obs_missing_file_create(
					path, missing_file_callback, OBS_MISSING_FILE_SOURCE, bs->source, NULL);

				obs_missing_files_add_file(files, file);
			}
		}
	}

	return files;
}

static CefRefPtr<BrowserApp> app;

/* The CEF sandbox only where it can work (obs-rust/obs-studio#1092);
 * otherwise as before, with the reason in the log. When a probe says it
 * cannot work, the shared fallback warning (obs-rust/obs-studio#2218) logs
 * an error line, which also goes to stderr, and warns the user. */
static bool UseCefSandbox(void)
{
	std::string cef_dir;
#ifdef __APPLE__
	/* The framework next to the helpers, where each helper looks for
	 * libcef_sandbox.dylib: <app>/Contents/Frameworks/Chromium Embedded
	 * Framework.framework, from <app>/Contents/MacOS/<executable>. */
	uint32_t size = 0;
	_NSGetExecutablePath(nullptr, &size);
	std::string exe(size, '\0');
	if (size && _NSGetExecutablePath(exe.data(), &size) == 0) {
		exe.resize(strlen(exe.c_str()));
		cef_dir = exe.substr(0, exe.find_last_of('/')) + "/../Frameworks/Chromium Embedded Framework.framework";
	}
#elif !defined(_WIN32)
	Dl_info info;
	if (dladdr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(&cef_version_info), &info) && info.dli_fname) {
		cef_dir = info.dli_fname;
		cef_dir = cef_dir.substr(0, cef_dir.find_last_of('/'));
	}
#endif
	SandboxProbe probe = ProbeSandbox(cef_dir);
	SandboxDecision decision = DecideSandbox(probe);
	SandboxWarning warning;
	if (SandboxWarningFor(probe, decision, &warning)) {
		/* Logs now; the dialog shows once the main window has loaded. The
		 * browser continues either way, so no callback. */
		obs_frontend_warn_fallback(warning.id, obs_module_text(warning.title_key),
					   obs_module_text(warning.message_key), warning.can_cancel, nullptr, nullptr);
	} else {
		blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: CEF sandbox %s: %s", decision.mode == SandboxMode::Off ? "off" : "on",
		     decision.reason);
	}
	return decision.mode != SandboxMode::Off;
}

static bool BrowserInit(void)
{
	string path = obs_get_module_binary_path(obs_current_module());
	path = path.substr(0, path.find_last_of('/') + 1);
	path += "//obs-browser-page";
#ifdef _WIN32
	path += ".exe";
	CefMainArgs args;
#else
	/* On non-windows platforms, ie macOS, we'll want to pass thru flags to
	 * CEF */
	struct obs_cmdline_args cmdline_args = obs_get_cmdline_args();
	CefMainArgs args(cmdline_args.argc, cmdline_args.argv);
#endif

	BPtr<char> conf_path = obs_module_config_path("");
	os_mkdir(conf_path);

	CefSettings settings;
	settings.log_severity = LOGSEVERITY_FATAL;
	BPtr<char> log_path = obs_module_config_path("debug.log");
	BPtr<char> log_path_abs = os_get_abs_path_ptr(log_path);
	CefString(&settings.log_file) = log_path_abs;
	settings.windowless_rendering_enabled = true;
	settings.no_sandbox = !UseCefSandbox();
#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD > 6533 && CHROME_VERSION_BUILD <= 6613
	settings.chrome_runtime = true;
#endif

	uint32_t obs_ver = obs_get_version();
	uint32_t obs_maj = obs_ver >> 24;
	uint32_t obs_min = (obs_ver >> 16) & 0xFF;
	uint32_t obs_pat = obs_ver & 0xFFFF;

	/* This allows servers the ability to determine that browser panels and
	 * browser sources are coming from OBS. */
	std::stringstream prod_ver;
	prod_ver << "Chrome/";
	prod_ver << std::to_string(cef_version_info(4)) << "." << std::to_string(cef_version_info(5)) << "."
		 << std::to_string(cef_version_info(6)) << "." << std::to_string(cef_version_info(7));
	prod_ver << " OBS/";
	prod_ver << std::to_string(obs_maj) << "." << std::to_string(obs_min) << "." << std::to_string(obs_pat);

	CefString(&settings.user_agent_product) = prod_ver.str();

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
	settings.external_message_pump = true;
	settings.multi_threaded_message_loop = false;
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
	// Override locale path from OBS binary path to plugin binary path
	string locales = obs_get_module_binary_path(obs_current_module());
	locales = locales.substr(0, locales.find_last_of('/') + 1);
	locales += "locales";
	BPtr<char> abs_locales = os_get_abs_path_ptr(locales.c_str());
	CefString(&settings.locales_dir_path) = abs_locales;
#endif

	std::string obs_locale = obs_get_locale();
	std::string accepted_languages;
	if (obs_locale != "en-US") {
		accepted_languages = obs_locale;
		accepted_languages += ",";
		accepted_languages += "en-US,en";
	} else {
		accepted_languages = "en-US,en";
	}

	BPtr<char> conf_path_abs = os_get_abs_path_ptr(conf_path);
	CefString(&settings.locale) = obs_get_locale();
	CefString(&settings.accept_language_list) = accepted_languages;
#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD <= 6533
	settings.persist_user_preferences = 1;
#endif
	CefString(&settings.cache_path) = conf_path_abs;
#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD > 6533
	CefString(&settings.root_cache_path) = conf_path_abs;
#endif
#if !defined(__APPLE__) || defined(ENABLE_BROWSER_LEGACY)
	char *abs_path = os_get_abs_path_ptr(path.c_str());
	CefString(&settings.browser_subprocess_path) = abs_path;
	bfree(abs_path);
#endif

	bool tex_sharing_avail = false;

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_SHARED_TEXTURE
	if (hwaccel) {
		obs_enter_graphics();
#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32)
		hwaccel = tex_sharing_avail = gs_shared_texture_available();
#else
		hwaccel = tex_sharing_avail = obs_cef_all_drm_formats_supported();
#endif
		obs_leave_graphics();
	}
#endif

#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(_WIN32) || !defined(ENABLE_WAYLAND)
	app = new BrowserApp(tex_sharing_avail);
#else
	app = new BrowserApp(tex_sharing_avail, obs_get_nix_platform() == OBS_NIX_PLATFORM_WAYLAND);
#endif

	app->SetContextInitializedCallback([] {
		// The global request context is ready when this callback runs.
		CefRegisterSchemeHandlerFactory("http", "absolute", new BrowserSchemeHandlerFactory());
		os_event_signal(cef_started_event);
	});

#ifdef _WIN32
	CefExecuteProcess(args, app, nullptr);
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32)
	BackupSignalHandlers();
	bool success = CefInitialize(args, settings, app, nullptr);
	RestoreSignalHandlers();
#else
	bool success = CefInitialize(args, settings, app, nullptr);
#endif

	if (!success) {
#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD >= 6367
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "[obs-browser]: CEF failed to initialize. Exit code: %d", CefGetExitCode());
#else
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "[obs-browser]: CEF failed to initialize.");
#endif
		app = nullptr;
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

static void BrowserShutdown(void)
{
	CefClearSchemeHandlerFactories();

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
	while (messageObject.ExecuteNextBrowserTask())
		;
	CefDoMessageLoopWork();
#endif
	CefShutdown();
	app = nullptr;
}

#ifndef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
static void BrowserManagerThread(void)
{
	browser_initialized = BrowserInit();
	os_event_signal(cef_initialized_event);
	if (browser_initialized) {
		CefRunMessageLoop();
		BrowserShutdown();
	}
}
#endif

extern "C" EXPORT void obs_browser_initialize(void)
{
	if (!os_atomic_set_bool(&manager_initialized, true)) {
#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
		/* CEF runs on Qt's main loop here, and CefInitialize() makes the
		 * calling thread CEF's UI thread. The first browser source can be
		 * created off the main thread (obs-websocket's CreateInput), and
		 * then no browser would ever render (obs-rust/obs-studio#2387):
		 * initialize on the main thread, and wait for it. If it cannot run
		 * there (OBS is quitting), CEF stays uninitialized. */
		if (!RunOnQtMainThread([] { browser_initialized = BrowserInit(); })) {
			browser_initialized = false;
		}
#else
		manager_thread = thread(BrowserManagerThread);
#endif
	}
}

void RegisterBrowserSource()
{
	struct obs_source_info info = {};
	info.id = "browser_source";
	info.type = OBS_SOURCE_TYPE_INPUT;
	info.output_flags = OBS_SOURCE_VIDEO | OBS_SOURCE_AUDIO | OBS_SOURCE_CUSTOM_DRAW | OBS_SOURCE_INTERACTION |
			    OBS_SOURCE_DO_NOT_DUPLICATE | OBS_SOURCE_SRGB;
	info.get_properties = browser_source_get_properties;
	info.get_defaults = browser_source_get_defaults;
	info.icon_type = OBS_ICON_TYPE_BROWSER;

	info.get_name = [](void *) {
		return obs_module_text("BrowserSource");
	};
	info.create = [](obs_data_t *settings, obs_source_t *source) -> void * {
		obs_browser_initialize();
		return new BrowserSource(settings, source);
	};
	info.destroy = [](void *data) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->Destroy();
	};
	info.missing_files = browser_source_missingfiles;
	info.update = [](void *data, obs_data_t *settings) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->Update(settings);
	};
	info.get_width = [](void *data) {
		return (uint32_t)static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->width;
	};
	info.get_height = [](void *data) {
		return (uint32_t)static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->height;
	};
	info.video_tick = [](void *data, float) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->Tick();
	};
	info.video_render = [](void *data, gs_effect_t *) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->Render();
	};
	info.mouse_click = [](void *data, const struct obs_mouse_event *event, int32_t type, bool mouse_up,
			      uint32_t click_count) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SendMouseClick(event, type, mouse_up, click_count);
	};
	info.mouse_move = [](void *data, const struct obs_mouse_event *event, bool mouse_leave) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SendMouseMove(event, mouse_leave);
	};
	info.mouse_wheel = [](void *data, const struct obs_mouse_event *event, int x_delta, int y_delta) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SendMouseWheel(event, x_delta, y_delta);
	};
	info.focus = [](void *data, bool focus) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SendFocus(focus);
	};
	info.key_click = [](void *data, const struct obs_key_event *event, bool key_up) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SendKeyClick(event, key_up);
	};
	info.show = [](void *data) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SetShowing(true);
	};
	info.hide = [](void *data) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SetShowing(false);
	};
	info.activate = [](void *data) {
		BrowserSource *bs = static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data);
		if (bs->restart) {
			bs->Refresh();
		}
		bs->SetActive(true);
	};
	info.deactivate = [](void *data) {
		static_cast<BrowserSource *>(data)->SetActive(false);
	};

	obs_register_source(&info);
}

/* ========================================================================= */

extern void DispatchJSEvent(std::string eventName, std::string jsonString, BrowserSource *browser = nullptr);

static void handle_obs_frontend_event(enum obs_frontend_event event, void *)
{
	switch (event) {
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STARTING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsStreamingStarting", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STARTED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsStreamingStarted", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STOPPING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsStreamingStopping", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_STREAMING_STOPPED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsStreamingStopped", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_STARTING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingStarting", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_STARTED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingStarted", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_PAUSED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingPaused", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_UNPAUSED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingUnpaused", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_STOPPING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingStopping", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_RECORDING_STOPPED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsRecordingStopped", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_REPLAY_BUFFER_STARTING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsReplaybufferStarting", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_REPLAY_BUFFER_STARTED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsReplaybufferStarted", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_REPLAY_BUFFER_SAVED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsReplaybufferSaved", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_REPLAY_BUFFER_STOPPING:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsReplaybufferStopping", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_REPLAY_BUFFER_STOPPED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsReplaybufferStopped", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_VIRTUALCAM_STARTED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsVirtualcamStarted", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_VIRTUALCAM_STOPPED:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsVirtualcamStopped", "null");
		break;
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_SCENE_CHANGED: {
		OBSSourceAutoRelease source = obs_frontend_get_current_scene();

		if (!source) {
			break;
		}

		const char *name = obs_source_get_name(source);
		if (!name) {
			break;
		}

		nlohmann::json json = {{"name", name},
				       {"width", obs_source_get_width(source)},
				       {"height", obs_source_get_height(source)}};

		DispatchJSEvent("obsSceneChanged", json.dump());
		break;
	}
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_SCENE_LIST_CHANGED: {
		struct obs_frontend_source_list list = {};
		obs_frontend_get_scenes(&list);
		std::vector<const char *> scenes_vector;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < list.sources.num; i++) {
			obs_source_t *source = list.sources.array[i];
			scenes_vector.push_back(obs_source_get_name(source));
		}
		nlohmann::json json = scenes_vector;
		obs_frontend_source_list_free(&list);

		DispatchJSEvent("obsSceneListChanged", json.dump());
		break;
	}
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_TRANSITION_CHANGED: {
		OBSSourceAutoRelease source = obs_frontend_get_current_transition();

		if (!source) {
			break;
		}

		const char *name = obs_source_get_name(source);
		if (!name) {
			break;
		}

		nlohmann::json json = {{"name", name}};

		DispatchJSEvent("obsTransitionChanged", json.dump());
		break;
	}
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_TRANSITION_LIST_CHANGED: {
		struct obs_frontend_source_list list = {};
		obs_frontend_get_transitions(&list);
		std::vector<const char *> transitions_vector;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < list.sources.num; i++) {
			obs_source_t *source = list.sources.array[i];
			transitions_vector.push_back(obs_source_get_name(source));
		}
		nlohmann::json json = transitions_vector;
		obs_frontend_source_list_free(&list);

		DispatchJSEvent("obsTransitionListChanged", json.dump());
		break;
	}
	case OBS_FRONTEND_EVENT_EXIT:
		DispatchJSEvent("obsExit", "null");
		break;
	default:;
	}
}

#ifdef _WIN32
static inline void EnumAdapterCount()
{
	ComPtr<IDXGIFactory1> factory;
	ComPtr<IDXGIAdapter1> adapter;
	HRESULT hr;
	UINT i = 0;

	hr = CreateDXGIFactory1(__uuidof(IDXGIFactory1), (void **)&factory);
	if (FAILED(hr)) {
		return;
	}

	while (factory->EnumAdapters1(i++, &adapter) == S_OK) {
		DXGI_ADAPTER_DESC desc;

		hr = adapter->GetDesc(&desc);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
			continue;
		}

		if (i == 1) {
			deviceId = desc.Description;
		}

		/* ignore Microsoft's 'basic' renderer' */
		if (desc.VendorId == 0x1414 && desc.DeviceId == 0x8c) {
			continue;
		}

		adapterCount++;
	}
}
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_SHARED_TEXTURE
#ifdef _WIN32
static const wchar_t *blacklisted_devices[] = {L"Intel", L"Microsoft", L"Radeon HD 8850M", L"Radeon HD 7660", nullptr};

static inline bool is_intel(const std::wstring &str)
{
	return wstrstri(str.c_str(), L"Intel") != 0;
}

static void check_hwaccel_support(void)
{
	/* do not use hardware acceleration if a blacklisted device is the
	 * default and on 2 or more adapters */
	const wchar_t **device = blacklisted_devices;

	if (adapterCount >= 2 || !is_intel(deviceId)) {
		while (*device) {
			if (!!wstrstri(deviceId.c_str(), *device)) {
				hwaccel = false;
				blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: "
					       "Blacklisted device "
					       "detected, "
					       "disabling browser "
					       "source hardware "
					       "acceleration.");
				break;
			}
			device++;
		}
	}
}
#elif __linux__
static void check_hwaccel_support(void)
{
	/* NOTE: GL_VERSION returns a string that contains the driver vendor */
	const char *glVersion = NULL;

	obs_enter_graphics();
	glVersion = gs_get_driver_version();
	obs_leave_graphics();

	if (!glVersion) {
		return;
	}

	if (strstr(glVersion, "NVIDIA") != NULL) {
		hwaccel = false;
		blog(LOG_INFO,
		     "[obs-browser]: Blacklisted driver detected, disabling browser source hardware acceleration.");
	}
	return;
}
#else
static void check_hwaccel_support(void)
{
	return;
}
#endif
#endif

#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD > 6533
static void MigrateProfileConfigDir(filesystem::path oldDir, filesystem::path newDir, bool makeDirs)
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;

	BPtr<char> configPath = obs_module_config_path(".");
	fs::path rootPath{pathFromUtf8(configPath.Get())};

	fs::path oldPath = rootPath / oldDir;
	fs::path newPath = rootPath / newDir;

	if (!fs::exists(oldPath)) {
		return;
	}

	try {
		if (makeDirs && !fs::exists(newPath)) {
			fs::create_directories(newPath);
		}
		const auto copyOptions = fs::copy_options::recursive;
		fs::copy(oldPath, newPath, copyOptions);
	} catch (const fs::filesystem_error &error) {
		blog(LOG_WARNING, "[obs-browser]: Error migrating cookies for '%s': %s", oldPath.c_str(), error.what());
	}
}

static void MigrateDefaultProfileSubdirs(filesystem::path parent, bool makeDirs)
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;

	constexpr std::array<std::u8string_view, 3> kMigrationDirectories{
		u8"Local Storage",
		u8"Session Storage",
		u8"Network",
	};
	constexpr std::u8string_view kDefaultDirectoryPrefix{u8"Default"};

	for (std::u8string_view directory : kMigrationDirectories) {
		fs::path oldDirectory = parent / directory;
		fs::path newDirectory = parent / kDefaultDirectoryPrefix / directory;

		MigrateProfileConfigDir(oldDirectory, newDirectory, makeDirs);
	}
}

static void MigrateToChromeRuntime()
{
	namespace fs = std::filesystem;
	BPtr<char> defaultConfigPath = obs_module_config_path("Default");
	fs::path defaultPath{pathFromUtf8(defaultConfigPath.Get())};
	// User has already previously launched with Chrome Runtime
	if (fs::exists(defaultPath)) {
		blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: Chrome Runtime Default profile detected. No migration necessary.");
		return;
	}

	BPtr<char> localPrefsConfigPath = obs_module_config_path("LocalPrefs.json");
	fs::path localPrefs{pathFromUtf8(localPrefsConfigPath.Get())};
	// User has never launched old OBS Browser before
	if (!fs::exists(localPrefs)) {
		blog(LOG_DEBUG, "[obs-browser]: Alloy Runtime preferences not found. No migration necessary.");
		return;
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: Migrating files to Chrome Runtime...");

	try {
		fs::create_directories(defaultPath);
	} catch (const fs::filesystem_error &error) {
		blog(LOG_WARNING, "[obs-browser]: Error creating Default profile: %s", error.what());
	}

	MigrateDefaultProfileSubdirs("", false);

	BPtr<char> newLocalPrefsConfigPath = obs_module_config_path("Local State");
	fs::path newLocalPrefs{pathFromUtf8(newLocalPrefsConfigPath.Get())};
	try {
		fs::copy(localPrefs, newLocalPrefs);
	} catch (const fs::filesystem_error &error) {
		blog(LOG_WARNING, "[obs-browser]: Error migrating preferences: %s", error.what());
	}

	constexpr std::string_view prefix = "obs_profile_cookies";

	BPtr<char> serviceProfilesPath = obs_module_config_path(prefix.data());
	fs::path serviceProfiles{pathFromUtf8(serviceProfilesPath.Get())};
	if (fs::exists(serviceProfiles)) {
		// User has service integration cookies that also must be copied
		for (auto const &dir_entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator{serviceProfiles}) {
			if (!dir_entry.is_directory()) {
				continue;
			}
			fs::path name{dir_entry.path().filename()};

			fs::path oldDir = fs::path{prefix} / name;

			fs::path newDir{prefix};
			newDir += "_";
			newDir += name;

			MigrateProfileConfigDir(oldDir, newDir, true);

			blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: Migrated cookies for %s.", utf8BytesFromPath(name).c_str());
		}
	}

	blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: Migration of browser cookies and session completed.");
}
#endif

bool obs_module_load(void)
{
#if CHROME_VERSION_BUILD > 6533
	MigrateToChromeRuntime();
#endif
#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
	qRegisterMetaType<MessageTask>("MessageTask");
	WatchQtMainLoop();
#endif

	if (os_event_init(&cef_started_event, OS_EVENT_TYPE_MANUAL) != 0 ||
	    os_event_init(&cef_initialized_event, OS_EVENT_TYPE_MANUAL) != 0) {
		blog(LOG_ERROR, "[obs-browser]: Failed to create CEF startup events");
		os_event_destroy(cef_started_event);
		cef_started_event = nullptr;
		cef_initialized_event = nullptr;
		return false;
	}

#if defined(_WIN32) && CHROME_VERSION_BUILD < 5615
	/* CefEnableHighDPISupport doesn't do anything on OS other than Windows. Would also crash macOS at this point as CEF is not directly linked */
	CefEnableHighDPISupport();
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
	EnumAdapterCount();
#else
#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(ENABLE_BROWSER_LEGACY)
	/* Load CEF at runtime as required on macOS */
	CefScopedLibraryLoader library_loader;
	if (!library_loader.LoadInMain()) {
		return false;
	}
#endif
#endif
	blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: Version %s", OBS_BROWSER_VERSION_STRING);
	blog(LOG_INFO, "[obs-browser]: CEF Version %i.%i.%i.%i (runtime), %s (compiled)", cef_version_info(4),
	     cef_version_info(5), cef_version_info(6), cef_version_info(7), CEF_VERSION);

	RegisterBrowserSource();
	obs_frontend_add_event_callback(handle_obs_frontend_event, nullptr);

#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_SHARED_TEXTURE
	OBSDataAutoRelease private_data = obs_get_private_data();
	hwaccel = obs_data_get_bool(private_data, "BrowserHWAccel");

	if (hwaccel) {
		check_hwaccel_support();
	}
#endif

	return true;
}

void obs_module_post_load(void)
{
	auto vendor = obs_websocket_register_vendor("obs-browser");
	if (!vendor) {
		return;
	}

	auto emit_event_request_cb = [](obs_data_t *request_data, obs_data_t *, void *) {
		const char *event_name = obs_data_get_string(request_data, "event_name");
		if (!event_name) {
			return;
		}

		OBSDataAutoRelease event_data = obs_data_get_obj(request_data, "event_data");
		const char *event_data_string = event_data ? obs_data_get_json(event_data) : "{}";

		DispatchJSEvent(event_name, event_data_string, nullptr);
	};

	if (!obs_websocket_vendor_register_request(vendor, "emit_event", emit_event_request_cb, nullptr)) {
		blog(LOG_WARNING, "[obs-browser]: Failed to register obs-websocket request emit_event");
	}
}

void obs_module_unload(void)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_BROWSER_QT_LOOP
	if (browser_initialized) {
		BrowserShutdown();
	}
#else
	if (manager_thread.joinable()) {
		// Initialization can finish before the context-ready callback runs.
		// Wait for success or failure before using the CEF API; the quit task
		// must also be accepted while the context is still starting.
		os_event_wait(cef_initialized_event);
		if (browser_initialized && !CefPostTask(TID_UI, new BrowserTask([]() { CefQuitMessageLoop(); }))) {
			blog(LOG_DEBUG, "[obs-browser]: Failed to post CefQuit task to loop");
		}

		manager_thread.join();
	}
#endif

	os_event_destroy(cef_started_event);
	os_event_destroy(cef_initialized_event);
	cef_started_event = nullptr;
	cef_initialized_event = nullptr;
	browser_initialized = false;
	manager_initialized = false;
}