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| 1 | +! 1. Upper bound only (rank-1 ub, scalar lb=1) |
| 2 | +! 2. Both lb:ub as rank-1 |
| 3 | +! 3. Scalar lb with rank-1 ub (broadcast) |
| 4 | +! 4. Rank-1 lb with scalar ub (broadcast) |
| 5 | +! 5. SHAPE of assumed-shape (runtime, can't fold) |
| 6 | +! 6. 3D bounds |
| 7 | +! 7. Function result shaped by rank-1 |
| 8 | +! 8. Loop re-evaluation (no stale state) |
| 9 | +! 9. Element write/read correctness |
| 10 | +! 10. Implied-do + array slices + arithmetic in bounds |
| 11 | +! 11. Vector subscripts in bounds expressions |
| 12 | +! 12. Block construct re-evaluation — bounds from enclosing scope |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +module helpers |
| 15 | + implicit none |
| 16 | +contains |
| 17 | + pure function make_bounds(n) result(r) |
| 18 | + integer, intent(in) :: n |
| 19 | + integer :: r(2) |
| 20 | + r = [n, n + 1] |
| 21 | + end function |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + function shaped_result(src) result(r) |
| 24 | + integer, intent(in) :: src(:, :) |
| 25 | + integer :: r(shape(src)) |
| 26 | + r = src + 1 |
| 27 | + end function |
| 28 | +end module helpers |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +program declaration_explicit_array_bounds |
| 31 | + use helpers |
| 32 | + implicit none |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + integer :: pass_count, fail_count |
| 35 | + logical :: ok |
| 36 | + pass_count = 0 |
| 37 | + fail_count = 0 |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + call test_ub_only() |
| 40 | + call test_both_lb_ub() |
| 41 | + call test_scalar_lb_rank1_ub() |
| 42 | + call test_rank1_lb_scalar_ub() |
| 43 | + call test_shape_of_assumed() |
| 44 | + call test_3d() |
| 45 | + call test_func_result() |
| 46 | + call test_loop_reeval() |
| 47 | + call test_element_access() |
| 48 | + call test_implied_do_slice_arith() |
| 49 | + call test_vector_subscript() |
| 50 | + call test_block_reeval() |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + print *, "" |
| 53 | + print *, "RESULTS:", pass_count, "passed,", fail_count, "failed" |
| 54 | + if (fail_count > 0) stop 1 |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +contains |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + subroutine report(name) |
| 59 | + character(*), intent(in) :: name |
| 60 | + if (ok) then |
| 61 | + print *, "PASS: ", name |
| 62 | + pass_count = pass_count + 1 |
| 63 | + else |
| 64 | + print *, "FAIL: ", name |
| 65 | + fail_count = fail_count + 1 |
| 66 | + end if |
| 67 | + end subroutine |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + ! 1. Upper bound only from rank-1 dummy arg (lb defaults to 1) |
| 70 | + subroutine test_ub_only() |
| 71 | + ok = .true. |
| 72 | + call check_ub_only([4, 6]) |
| 73 | + call report("ub_only") |
| 74 | + end subroutine |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + subroutine check_ub_only(ub) |
| 77 | + integer, intent(in) :: ub(2) |
| 78 | + integer :: a(ub) |
| 79 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [1,1])) ok = .false. |
| 80 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [4,6])) ok = .false. |
| 81 | + end subroutine |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + ! 2. Both lower and upper bounds as rank-1 |
| 84 | + subroutine test_both_lb_ub() |
| 85 | + ok = .true. |
| 86 | + call check_both_lb_ub([2, 3], [5, 8]) |
| 87 | + call report("both_lb_ub") |
| 88 | + end subroutine |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + subroutine check_both_lb_ub(lb, ub) |
| 91 | + integer, intent(in) :: lb(2), ub(2) |
| 92 | + integer :: a(lb:ub) |
| 93 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [2, 3])) ok = .false. |
| 94 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [5, 8])) ok = .false. |
| 95 | + end subroutine |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + ! 3. Scalar lower bound, rank-1 upper bound (broadcast scalar lb) |
| 98 | + subroutine test_scalar_lb_rank1_ub() |
| 99 | + ok = .true. |
| 100 | + call check_scalar_lb_rank1_ub(3, [7, 10]) |
| 101 | + call report("scalar_lb_rank1_ub") |
| 102 | + end subroutine |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + subroutine check_scalar_lb_rank1_ub(lb, ub) |
| 105 | + integer, intent(in) :: lb |
| 106 | + integer, intent(in) :: ub(2) |
| 107 | + integer :: a(lb:ub) |
| 108 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [3, 3])) ok = .false. |
| 109 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [7, 10])) ok = .false. |
| 110 | + end subroutine |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + ! 4. Rank-1 lower bound, scalar upper bound (broadcast scalar ub) |
| 113 | + subroutine test_rank1_lb_scalar_ub() |
| 114 | + ok = .true. |
| 115 | + call check_rank1_lb_scalar_ub([2, 5], 10) |
| 116 | + call report("rank1_lb_scalar_ub") |
| 117 | + end subroutine |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + subroutine check_rank1_lb_scalar_ub(lb, ub) |
| 120 | + integer, intent(in) :: lb(2) |
| 121 | + integer, intent(in) :: ub |
| 122 | + integer :: a(lb:ub) |
| 123 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [2, 5])) ok = .false. |
| 124 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [10, 10])) ok = .false. |
| 125 | + end subroutine |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + ! 5. SHAPE of assumed-shape dummy (runtime, unfoldable) |
| 128 | + subroutine test_shape_of_assumed() |
| 129 | + integer :: src(3, 5) |
| 130 | + ok = .true. |
| 131 | + call check_shape_of_assumed(src) |
| 132 | + call report("shape_of_assumed") |
| 133 | + end subroutine |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + subroutine check_shape_of_assumed(src) |
| 136 | + integer, intent(in) :: src(:, :) |
| 137 | + integer :: a(shape(src)) |
| 138 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [1, 1])) ok = .false. |
| 139 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [3, 5])) ok = .false. |
| 140 | + end subroutine |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + ! 6. 3D — verifies element extraction works beyond rank 2 |
| 143 | + subroutine test_3d() |
| 144 | + integer :: src(2, 3, 4) |
| 145 | + ok = .true. |
| 146 | + call check_3d(src) |
| 147 | + call report("3d") |
| 148 | + end subroutine |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + subroutine check_3d(src) |
| 151 | + integer, intent(in) :: src(:, :, :) |
| 152 | + integer :: a(shape(src)) |
| 153 | + if (size(a, 1) /= 2) ok = .false. |
| 154 | + if (size(a, 2) /= 3) ok = .false. |
| 155 | + if (size(a, 3) /= 4) ok = .false. |
| 156 | + if (size(a) /= 24) ok = .false. |
| 157 | + end subroutine |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + ! 7. Function result variable shaped by rank-1 bounds |
| 160 | + subroutine test_func_result() |
| 161 | + integer :: src(3, 4), res(3, 4) |
| 162 | + ok = .true. |
| 163 | + src = 10 |
| 164 | + res = shaped_result(src) |
| 165 | + if (any(res /= 11)) ok = .false. |
| 166 | + if (size(res, 1) /= 3) ok = .false. |
| 167 | + if (size(res, 2) /= 4) ok = .false. |
| 168 | + call report("func_result") |
| 169 | + end subroutine |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + ! 8. Loop re-evaluation — different bounds each iteration |
| 172 | + subroutine test_loop_reeval() |
| 173 | + integer :: i |
| 174 | + ok = .true. |
| 175 | + do i = 1, 5 |
| 176 | + call check_loop_reeval(i) |
| 177 | + end do |
| 178 | + call report("loop_reeval") |
| 179 | + end subroutine |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + subroutine check_loop_reeval(n) |
| 182 | + integer, intent(in) :: n |
| 183 | + integer :: a(make_bounds(n)) |
| 184 | + if (size(a, 1) /= n) ok = .false. |
| 185 | + if (size(a, 2) /= n + 1) ok = .false. |
| 186 | + end subroutine |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + ! 9. Element write/read with custom lb:ub — proves memory layout is correct |
| 189 | + subroutine test_element_access() |
| 190 | + ok = .true. |
| 191 | + call check_element_access([2, 3], [5, 7]) |
| 192 | + call report("element_access") |
| 193 | + end subroutine |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + subroutine check_element_access(lb, ub) |
| 196 | + integer, intent(in) :: lb(2), ub(2) |
| 197 | + integer :: a(lb:ub) |
| 198 | + integer :: i, j |
| 199 | + do j = lb(2), ub(2) |
| 200 | + do i = lb(1), ub(1) |
| 201 | + a(i, j) = i * 100 + j |
| 202 | + end do |
| 203 | + end do |
| 204 | + if (a(2, 3) /= 203) ok = .false. |
| 205 | + if (a(5, 7) /= 507) ok = .false. |
| 206 | + if (a(3, 5) /= 305) ok = .false. |
| 207 | + end subroutine |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + ! 10. Implied-do, array slices, and arithmetic combined in bounds |
| 210 | + subroutine test_implied_do_slice_arith() |
| 211 | + integer :: i |
| 212 | + ok = .true. |
| 213 | + call check_implied_do_slice_arith([(i*2, i=1,5)]) ! [2,4,6,8,10] |
| 214 | + call report("implied_do_slice_arith") |
| 215 | + end subroutine |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + subroutine check_implied_do_slice_arith(raw) |
| 218 | + integer, intent(in) :: raw(5) |
| 219 | + integer :: i |
| 220 | + ! lb = raw(1:3) - [(i, i=1,3)] = [2-1, 4-2, 6-3] = [1, 2, 3] |
| 221 | + ! ub = raw(3:5) + [(i-1, i=1,3)] = [6+0, 8+1, 10+2] = [6, 9, 12] |
| 222 | + integer :: a(raw(1:3) - [(i, i=1,3)] : raw(3:5) + [(i-1, i=1,3)]) |
| 223 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [1, 2, 3])) ok = .false. |
| 224 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [6, 9, 12])) ok = .false. |
| 225 | + ! corner element access |
| 226 | + a = 0 |
| 227 | + a(1, 2, 3) = 123 |
| 228 | + a(6, 9, 12) = 6912 |
| 229 | + if (a(1, 2, 3) /= 123) ok = .false. |
| 230 | + if (a(6, 9, 12) /= 6912) ok = .false. |
| 231 | + end subroutine |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + ! 11. Vector subscripts in bounds expressions |
| 234 | + subroutine test_vector_subscript() |
| 235 | + integer :: pool(6), idx(3) |
| 236 | + pool = [10, 3, 7, 1, 5, 12] |
| 237 | + idx = [4, 2, 5] |
| 238 | + ok = .true. |
| 239 | + call check_vector_subscript(pool, idx) |
| 240 | + call report("vector_subscript") |
| 241 | + end subroutine |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + subroutine check_vector_subscript(pool, idx) |
| 244 | + integer, intent(in) :: pool(6), idx(3) |
| 245 | + ! pool(idx) = [pool(4), pool(2), pool(5)] = [1, 3, 5] |
| 246 | + integer :: a(pool(idx) : pool(idx) * 2 + 1) |
| 247 | + ! lb = pool(idx) = [1, 3, 5] |
| 248 | + ! ub = pool(idx) * 2 + 1 = [1, 3, 5] * 2 + 1 = [3, 7, 11] |
| 249 | + if (any(lbound(a) /= [1, 3, 5])) ok = .false. |
| 250 | + if (any(ubound(a) /= [3, 7, 11])) ok = .false. |
| 251 | + ! corner access |
| 252 | + a = 0 |
| 253 | + a(1, 3, 5) = 135 |
| 254 | + a(3, 7, 11) = 3711 |
| 255 | + if (a(1, 3, 5) /= 135) ok = .false. |
| 256 | + if (a(3, 7, 11) /= 3711) ok = .false. |
| 257 | + end subroutine |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + ! 12. Block construct re-evaluation — bounds from enclosing scope |
| 260 | + subroutine test_block_reeval() |
| 261 | + integer :: i, n |
| 262 | + ok = .true. |
| 263 | + do i = 1, 4 |
| 264 | + n = i + 1 |
| 265 | + block |
| 266 | + integer :: a(make_bounds(n)) |
| 267 | + if (size(a, 1) /= n) ok = .false. |
| 268 | + if (size(a, 2) /= n + 1) ok = .false. |
| 269 | + end block |
| 270 | + end do |
| 271 | + call report("block_reeval") |
| 272 | + end subroutine |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +end program declaration_explicit_array_bounds |
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