Added presenter output tests

Author: snipe

app/Presenters/DepartmentPresenter.php

@@ -147,9 +147,13 @@ public function viewUrl()
     {
         if (auth()->user()->can('view', ['\App\Models\Department', $this])) {
             return '<a href="'.route('departments.show', $this->id).'">'.e($this->display_name).'</a>';
-        } else {
-            return $this->display_name;
         }
+
+        // Escape the fallback too. Current callers pipe this into Slack/webhook
+        // payloads where XSS does not apply, but a future caller rendering it
+        // into a Blade {!! !!} context would reintroduce the same class of bug
+        // fixed in formattedNameLink (FD-56438).
+        return e($this->display_name);
     }
 
     public function formattedNameLink()
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ public function formattedNameLink()
             return ($this->tag_color ? "<i class='fa-solid fa-fw fa-square' style='color: ".e($this->tag_color)."' aria-hidden='true'></i>" : '').'<a href="'.route('departments.show', e($this->id)).'">'.e($this->name).'</a>';
         }
 
-        return ($this->tag_color ? "<i class='fa-solid fa-fw fa-square' style='color: " . e($this->tag_color) . "' aria-hidden='true'></i>" : '') . e($this->name);
+        return ($this->tag_color ? "<i class='fa-solid fa-fw fa-square' style='color: ".e($this->tag_color)."' aria-hidden='true'></i>" : '').e($this->name);
     }
 
     public function nameUrl()

tests/Unit/Presenters/PresenterEscapingTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Tests\Unit\Presenters;
+
+use App\Models\Accessory;
+use App\Models\Asset;
+use App\Models\AssetModel;
+use App\Models\Category;
+use App\Models\Company;
+use App\Models\Component;
+use App\Models\Consumable;
+use App\Models\CustomFieldset;
+use App\Models\Department;
+use App\Models\Depreciation;
+use App\Models\License;
+use App\Models\Location;
+use App\Models\Manufacturer;
+use App\Models\PredefinedKit;
+use App\Models\Supplier;
+use App\Models\User;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Sweep test that locks in HTML-escaping of user-controlled model attributes
+ * across every presenter that renders a name/display_name into an HTML sink.
+ *
+ * The motivating bug (FD-56438, fixed in 36d472489c) was a stored XSS where
+ * DepartmentPresenter::formattedNameLink()'s fallback branch (rendered for
+ * users without departments.view) returned the department name unescaped.
+ * The shape "permission-gated branch selection where only one branch
+ * escapes" is easy to miss in review, so this test exercises both branches
+ * of every listed presenter method with a script-tag payload and asserts
+ * the raw payload never appears in the output.
+ *
+ * Adding a new presenter method that emits a user-controlled string into
+ * HTML? Add it to the cases below so a future refactor cannot silently
+ * drop an e(...) call.
+ */
+class PresenterEscapingTest extends TestCase
+{
+    private const PAYLOAD = '<script>alert(1)</script>';
+
+    private const EXPECTED_ESCAPED = '&lt;script&gt;alert(1)&lt;/script&gt;';
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, array{class-string, array<string, mixed>, list<string>}>
+     */
+    public static function presenterCases(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            // Simple name-based presenters.
+            'Accessory::nameUrl' => [Accessory::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'AssetModel' => [AssetModel::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'Asset' => [Asset::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'Category' => [Category::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'Company' => [Company::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'Component::nameUrl' => [Component::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'Consumable::nameUrl' => [Consumable::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'CustomFieldset::nameUrl' => [CustomFieldset::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'Department' => [Department::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink', 'viewUrl']],
+            'Depreciation' => [Depreciation::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'License::nameUrl' => [License::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'Location' => [Location::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'Manufacturer' => [Manufacturer::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+            'PredefinedKit::nameUrl' => [PredefinedKit::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl']],
+            'Supplier' => [Supplier::class, ['name' => self::PAYLOAD], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink', 'viewUrl']],
+
+            // User composes display_name from first_name + last_name, so plant
+            // the payload in first_name (last_name kept plain).
+            'User' => [User::class, ['first_name' => self::PAYLOAD, 'last_name' => 'X'], ['nameUrl', 'formattedNameLink']],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Both branches must escape: the fallback (viewer lacks the resource's
+     * view ability) AND the can-view branch (viewer has it, tested via
+     * superuser which bypasses every ability check).
+     */
+    #[DataProvider('presenterCases')]
+    public function test_presenter_methods_escape_user_input(string $modelClass, array $attributes, array $methods): void
+    {
+        $item = $modelClass::factory()->create($attributes);
+
+        // Fallback branch: authenticate as a permissionless user.
+        $this->actingAs(User::factory()->create());
+        $this->assertMethodsEscape($item, $methods, 'fallback branch (viewer lacks resource view ability)');
+
+        // Can-view branch: authenticate as a superuser to bypass every gate.
+        $this->actingAs(User::factory()->superuser()->create());
+        $this->assertMethodsEscape($item, $methods, 'can-view branch');
+    }
+
+    private function assertMethodsEscape(object $item, array $methods, string $branchLabel): void
+    {
+        foreach ($methods as $method) {
+            $output = $item->present()->{$method}();
+
+            $this->assertIsString($output, "{$branchLabel}: {$method} should return a string");
+            $this->assertStringContainsString(
+                self::EXPECTED_ESCAPED,
+                $output,
+                "{$branchLabel}: {$method} did not emit the HTML-escaped payload"
+            );
+            $this->assertStringNotContainsString(
+                self::PAYLOAD,
+                $output,
+                "{$branchLabel}: {$method} emitted the raw payload unescaped"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}