hermes-webui/tests/test_passkey_auth.py

import base64
import json
import hashlib

from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec


def b64u(data: bytes) -> str:
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).rstrip(b"=").decode("ascii")


def cbor(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, int):
        if obj >= 0:
            return _cbor_int(0, obj)
        return _cbor_int(1, -1 - obj)
    if isinstance(obj, bytes):
        return _cbor_int(2, len(obj)) + obj
    if isinstance(obj, str):
        raw = obj.encode()
        return _cbor_int(3, len(raw)) + raw
    if isinstance(obj, list):
        return _cbor_int(4, len(obj)) + b"".join(cbor(x) for x in obj)
    if isinstance(obj, dict):
        return _cbor_int(5, len(obj)) + b"".join(cbor(k) + cbor(v) for k, v in obj.items())
    if obj is None:
        return b"\xf6"
    if obj is False:
        return b"\xf4"
    if obj is True:
        return b"\xf5"
    raise TypeError(obj)


def _cbor_int(major, value):
    prefix = major << 5
    if value < 24:
        return bytes([prefix | value])
    if value < 256:
        return bytes([prefix | 24, value])
    if value < 65536:
        return bytes([prefix | 25]) + value.to_bytes(2, "big")
    return bytes([prefix | 26]) + value.to_bytes(4, "big")


class FakeHeaders(dict):
    def get(self, key, default=None):
        return super().get(key, default)


class FakeHandler:
    headers = FakeHeaders({"Host": "localhost:8787"})


def _set_paths(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    import api.passkeys as passkeys
    monkeypatch.setattr(passkeys, "_CREDENTIALS_FILE", tmp_path / "passkeys.json")
    monkeypatch.setattr(passkeys, "_CHALLENGES_FILE", tmp_path / ".passkey_challenges.json")
    return passkeys


def _client_data(kind, challenge, origin="http://localhost:8787"):
    raw = json.dumps({"type": kind, "challenge": challenge, "origin": origin}).encode()
    return raw, b64u(raw)


def test_passkey_registration_stores_public_credential_metadata(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    passkeys = _set_paths(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
    key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256R1())
    pub = key.public_key().public_numbers()
    credential_id = b"credential-1"
    cose_key = {1: 2, 3: -7, -1: 1, -2: pub.x.to_bytes(32, "big"), -3: pub.y.to_bytes(32, "big")}
    opts = passkeys.registration_options(FakeHandler())
    client_raw, client_b64 = _client_data("webauthn.create", opts["challenge"])
    auth_data = (
        hashlib.sha256(opts["rp"]["id"].encode()).digest()
        + bytes([0x41])
        + (1).to_bytes(4, "big")
        + (b"\0" * 16)
        + len(credential_id).to_bytes(2, "big")
        + credential_id
        + cbor(cose_key)
    )
    attestation = cbor({"fmt": "none", "authData": auth_data, "attStmt": {}})

    result = passkeys.finish_registration({
        "label": "MacBook Touch ID",
        "response": {"clientDataJSON": client_b64, "attestationObject": b64u(attestation)},
    }, FakeHandler())

    assert result["ok"] is True
    creds = passkeys.registered_credentials()
    assert creds == [{
        "id": b64u(credential_id),
        "label": "MacBook Touch ID",
        "created_at": creds[0]["created_at"],
        "last_used_at": None,
        "sign_count": 1,
    }]
    assert "public_key_pem" not in creds[0]


def test_passkey_login_verifies_signature_and_updates_usage(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    passkeys = _set_paths(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
    key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256R1())
    pub = key.public_key().public_numbers()
    credential_id = b"credential-2"
    cose_key = {1: 2, 3: -7, -1: 1, -2: pub.x.to_bytes(32, "big"), -3: pub.y.to_bytes(32, "big")}

    reg_opts = passkeys.registration_options(FakeHandler())
    _raw, client_b64 = _client_data("webauthn.create", reg_opts["challenge"])
    reg_auth_data = hashlib.sha256(reg_opts["rp"]["id"].encode()).digest() + bytes([0x41]) + (1).to_bytes(4, "big") + (b"\0" * 16) + len(credential_id).to_bytes(2, "big") + credential_id + cbor(cose_key)
    passkeys.finish_registration({"response": {"clientDataJSON": client_b64, "attestationObject": b64u(cbor({"fmt": "none", "authData": reg_auth_data, "attStmt": {}}))}}, FakeHandler())

    login_opts = passkeys.authentication_options(FakeHandler())
    client_raw, login_client_b64 = _client_data("webauthn.get", login_opts["challenge"])
    login_auth_data = hashlib.sha256(login_opts["rpId"].encode()).digest() + bytes([0x01]) + (2).to_bytes(4, "big")
    signature = key.sign(login_auth_data + hashlib.sha256(client_raw).digest(), ec.ECDSA(hashes.SHA256()))

    result = passkeys.finish_login({
        "id": b64u(credential_id),
        "response": {
            "clientDataJSON": login_client_b64,
            "authenticatorData": b64u(login_auth_data),
            "signature": b64u(signature),
        },
    }, FakeHandler())

    assert result == {"ok": True, "credential_id": b64u(credential_id)}
    [cred] = passkeys.registered_credentials()
    assert cred["sign_count"] == 2
    assert cred["last_used_at"] is not None


def test_auth_status_reports_passkey_availability_source_contract():
    src = open("api/routes.py", encoding="utf-8").read()
    assert '"passkeys_enabled"' in src
    assert '"passkeys_count"' in src
    assert '"password_auth_enabled"' in src
    assert '"passwordless_enabled"' in src
    assert 'registered_credentials()' in src


def test_login_page_has_default_hidden_passkey_button_and_script_wiring():
    routes = open("api/routes.py", encoding="utf-8").read()
    login_js = open("static/login.js", encoding="utf-8").read()
    assert 'id="passkey-login"' in routes
    assert 'style="display:none"' in routes
    assert "api/auth/passkey/options" in login_js
    assert "navigator.credentials.get" in login_js


def test_passwordless_mode_keeps_auth_enabled_with_passkeys(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
    import api.auth as auth
    passkeys = _set_paths(monkeypatch, tmp_path)
    passkeys._save_credentials([{"id": "cred-1", "label": "This device"}])
    monkeypatch.setattr(auth, "get_password_hash", lambda: None)

    assert auth.are_passkeys_enabled() is True
    assert auth.is_auth_enabled() is True


def test_passwordless_settings_and_last_passkey_guard_are_wired():
    routes = open("api/routes.py", encoding="utf-8").read()
    panels = open("static/panels.js", encoding="utf-8").read()
    index = open("static/index.html", encoding="utf-8").read()

    assert "_passwordless" in routes
    assert "Register a passkey before going passwordless." in routes
    assert "Set a password or disable auth before removing the last passkey." in routes
    assert "clear_credentials()" in routes
    assert "id=\"btnGoPasswordless\"" in index
    assert "async function goPasswordless" in panels
    assert "prompt(" not in panels