diff --git a/api/models.py b/api/models.py
index f448f7a3..e0e52004 100644
--- a/api/models.py
+++ b/api/models.py
@@ -679,6 +679,20 @@ def _get_profile_home(profile) -> Path:
         return Path(os.environ.get('HERMES_HOME') or '~/.hermes').expanduser()
 
 
+def _interrupted_recovery_marker() -> dict:
+    return {
+        'role': 'assistant',
+        'content': (
+            '**Response interrupted.**\n\n'
+            'The WebUI process restarted before this turn finished. '
+            'The user message above was preserved, but no agent output was recovered.'
+        ),
+        'timestamp': int(time.time()),
+        '_error': True,
+        'type': 'interrupted',
+    }
+
+
 def _apply_core_sync_or_error_marker(
     session,
     core_path,
@@ -745,12 +759,7 @@ def _apply_core_sync_or_error_marker(
         session.pending_user_message = None
         session.pending_attachments = []
         session.pending_started_at = None
-        session.messages.append({
-            'role': 'assistant',
-            'content': '**Previous turn did not complete.**',
-            'timestamp': int(time.time()),
-            '_error': True,
-        })
+        session.messages.append(_interrupted_recovery_marker())
         session.save()
         logger.info(
             "Session %s: recovered pending user turn (messages non-empty), added error marker",
@@ -794,12 +803,7 @@ def _apply_core_sync_or_error_marker(
     session.pending_user_message = None
     session.pending_attachments = []
     session.pending_started_at = None
-    session.messages.append({
-        'role': 'assistant',
-        'content': '**Previous turn did not complete.**',
-        'timestamp': int(time.time()),
-        '_error': True,
-    })
+    session.messages.append(_interrupted_recovery_marker())
     session.save()
     logger.info("Session %s: no core transcript found, added error marker", sid)
     return True
@@ -811,7 +815,7 @@ def _apply_core_sync_or_error_marker(
 # pending_user_message and STREAMS.pop(stream_id). Without this guard, any
 # fast turn (e.g. command approval) that exits the thread before the on-disk
 # pending clear has flushed gets misdiagnosed as a crashed turn, producing a
-# spurious "Previous turn did not complete." marker.
+# spurious "Response interrupted." marker.
 #
 # 30s covers the worst-case post-loop persistence window: LLM finishing a tool
 # batch + lock contention with the checkpoint thread + a multi-MB session.save.
diff --git a/tests/test_session_sidecar_repair.py b/tests/test_session_sidecar_repair.py
index 4d575125..10a599ba 100644
--- a/tests/test_session_sidecar_repair.py
+++ b/tests/test_session_sidecar_repair.py
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ class TestRepairStalePendingNoDeadlock:
 class TestDraftRecovery:
     """When no core transcript exists, the pending user message is restored as
     a recovered user turn (_recovered=True) and the error marker says
-    'Previous turn did not complete.' — NOT 'preserved as a draft'."""
+    a clear restart interruption marker — NOT 'preserved as a draft'."""
 
     def test_pending_message_recovered_as_user_turn(self, hermes_home, monkeypatch):
         """When core transcript is missing, the pending_user_message is appended
@@ -310,7 +310,10 @@ class TestDraftRecovery:
         assert "preserved as a draft" not in content, (
             f"Error marker should not say 'preserved as a draft', got: {content}"
         )
-        assert "Previous turn did not complete" in content
+        assert "Response interrupted" in content
+        assert "WebUI process restarted" in content
+        assert "user message above was preserved" in content
+        assert error_msgs[0].get("type") == "interrupted"
 
     def test_pending_attachments_recovered(self, hermes_home, monkeypatch):
         """Attachments on the pending message are carried over to the recovered turn."""
@@ -604,7 +607,9 @@ class TestNonEmptyMessagesPendingCleared:
         # Exactly one error marker
         error_msgs = [m for m in s.messages if m.get("_error")]
         assert len(error_msgs) == 1
-        assert "Previous turn did not complete" in error_msgs[0]["content"]
+        assert "Response interrupted" in error_msgs[0]["content"]
+        assert "WebUI process restarted" in error_msgs[0]["content"]
+        assert error_msgs[0].get("type") == "interrupted"
 
         # Pending fields fully cleared
         assert s.pending_user_message is None