diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index d9f90c6ad..bd3a368d8 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 ### Fixes
 
 - The SDK now preserves the types Mono's HTTP stack needs, even with high stripping level. ([#2858](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-unity/pull/2858))
+- When targeting a dedicated server, the SDK now relies on the actual scripting backend to set up IL2CPP line number and native support and to set up the automatic debug symbol upload ([#2882](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-unity/pull/2882))
 
 ### Dependencies
 
diff --git a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Il2CppBuildPreProcess.cs b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Il2CppBuildPreProcess.cs
index 133d1dbcd..95f6e0239 100644
--- a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Il2CppBuildPreProcess.cs
+++ b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Il2CppBuildPreProcess.cs
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ internal class Il2CppBuildPreProcess : IPreprocessBuildWithReport
 
     public void OnPreprocessBuild(BuildReport report)
     {
-        var namedBuildTarget = NamedBuildTarget.FromBuildTargetGroup(report.summary.platformGroup);
-        if (PlayerSettings.GetScriptingBackend(namedBuildTarget) != ScriptingImplementation.IL2CPP)
+        if (PlayerSettings.GetScriptingBackend(NamedBuildTargets.FromBuildReport(report)) != ScriptingImplementation.IL2CPP)
         {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/MonoLinkerProcessor.cs b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/MonoLinkerProcessor.cs
index 09234924a..6b3365eec 100644
--- a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/MonoLinkerProcessor.cs
+++ b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/MonoLinkerProcessor.cs
@@ -29,12 +29,7 @@ internal class MonoLinkerProcessor : IUnityLinkerProcessor
 
     public string? GenerateAdditionalLinkXmlFile(BuildReport report, UnityLinkerBuildPipelineData data)
     {
-        var summary = report.summary;
-        var namedBuildTarget = summary.platformGroup == BuildTargetGroup.Standalone
-                               && summary.GetSubtarget<StandaloneBuildSubtarget>() == StandaloneBuildSubtarget.Server
-            ? NamedBuildTarget.Server
-            : NamedBuildTarget.FromBuildTargetGroup(summary.platformGroup);
-        if (PlayerSettings.GetScriptingBackend(namedBuildTarget) != ScriptingImplementation.Mono2x)
+        if (PlayerSettings.GetScriptingBackend(NamedBuildTargets.FromBuildReport(report)) != ScriptingImplementation.Mono2x)
         {
             return null;
         }
diff --git a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/NamedBuildTargets.cs b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/NamedBuildTargets.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3c4e5325b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/NamedBuildTargets.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+using UnityEditor;
+using UnityEditor.Build;
+using UnityEditor.Build.Reporting;
+
+namespace Sentry.Unity.Editor;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Dedicated Server builds report <c>BuildTargetGroup.Standalone</c> but have their own player settings,
+/// i.e. scripting backend, under <c>NamedBuildTarget.Server</c>.
+/// </summary>
+internal static class NamedBuildTargets
+{
+    // `GetSubtarget` throws on platforms without a subtarget, e.g. Android.
+    internal static NamedBuildTarget FromBuildReport(BuildReport report) =>
+        report.summary.platformGroup == BuildTargetGroup.Standalone
+            ? From(BuildTargetGroup.Standalone, report.summary.GetSubtarget<StandaloneBuildSubtarget>())
+            : NamedBuildTarget.FromBuildTargetGroup(report.summary.platformGroup);
+
+    internal static NamedBuildTarget From(BuildTargetGroup group, StandaloneBuildSubtarget subtarget) =>
+        group == BuildTargetGroup.Standalone && subtarget == StandaloneBuildSubtarget.Server
+            ? NamedBuildTarget.Server
+            : NamedBuildTarget.FromBuildTargetGroup(group);
+}
diff --git a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Native/BuildPostProcess.cs b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Native/BuildPostProcess.cs
index 0b8592b18..b98df038e 100644
--- a/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Native/BuildPostProcess.cs
+++ b/src/Sentry.Unity.Editor/Native/BuildPostProcess.cs
@@ -7,16 +7,21 @@
 using UnityEngine;
 using UnityEditor;
 using UnityEditor.Build;
-using UnityEditor.Callbacks;
+using UnityEditor.Build.Reporting;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 
 namespace Sentry.Unity.Editor.Native;
 
-public static class BuildPostProcess
+internal class BuildPostProcess : IPostprocessBuildWithReport
 {
-    [PostProcessBuild(1)]
-    public static void OnPostProcessBuild(BuildTarget target, string executablePath)
+    public int callbackOrder => 1;
+
+    public void OnPostprocessBuild(BuildReport report) =>
+        OnPostProcessBuild(report.summary.platform, report.summary.outputPath,
+            NamedBuildTargets.FromBuildReport(report));
+
+    private static void OnPostProcessBuild(BuildTarget target, string executablePath, NamedBuildTarget namedBuildTarget)
     {
         var targetGroup = BuildPipeline.GetBuildTargetGroup(target);
         var isSupportedGroup = targetGroup is BuildTargetGroup.Standalone
@@ -46,7 +51,6 @@ or BuildTargetGroup.Switch
             return;
         }
 
-        var namedBuildTarget = NamedBuildTarget.FromBuildTargetGroup(targetGroup);
         var isMono = PlayerSettings.GetScriptingBackend(namedBuildTarget) == ScriptingImplementation.Mono2x;
 
         // The executable path resolves to the following when pointing Unity into a `build/platform/` directory:
diff --git a/test/Sentry.Unity.Editor.Tests/NamedBuildTargetsTests.cs b/test/Sentry.Unity.Editor.Tests/NamedBuildTargetsTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3fe048ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Sentry.Unity.Editor.Tests/NamedBuildTargetsTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using UnityEditor;
+using UnityEditor.Build;
+
+namespace Sentry.Unity.Editor.Tests;
+
+public class NamedBuildTargetsTests
+{
+    [Test]
+    [TestCase(StandaloneBuildSubtarget.Player, "Standalone")]
+    [TestCase(StandaloneBuildSubtarget.Server, "Server")]
+    public void From_Standalone_RespectsSubtarget(StandaloneBuildSubtarget subtarget, string expected)
+    {
+        var actual = NamedBuildTargets.From(BuildTargetGroup.Standalone, subtarget);
+
+        Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual.TargetName);
+    }
+}