diff --git a/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/__snapshots__/upgrade.test.ts.snap b/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/__snapshots__/upgrade.test.ts.snap
index 39f9a87..227ee29 100644
--- a/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/__snapshots__/upgrade.test.ts.snap
+++ b/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/__snapshots__/upgrade.test.ts.snap
@@ -36604,7 +36604,7 @@ exports[`Presentation 2 to 3 > nested ranges 1`] = `
       "id": "http://example.org/provider",
       "label": {
         "none": [
-          "Unknown",
+          "",
         ],
       },
       "logo": [
diff --git a/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/upgrade.test.ts b/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/upgrade.test.ts
index cdc8cdc..724bb6e 100644
--- a/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/upgrade.test.ts
+++ b/__tests__/presentation-2-parser/upgrade.test.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import codexManifest from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/codex.json';
 import wikimediaProxy from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/wikimedia-proxy.json';
 import withDimensions from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/iiif-fixture-manifest-with-dimensions.json';
 import europeana from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/europeana.json';
-import { presentation2to3 } from '../../src/presentation-2';
+import { convertPresentation2, presentation2to3 } from '../../src/presentation-2';
 import { Validator } from '@hyperion-framework/validator';
 import annoList from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/iiif-fixture-annotation-list.json';
 import choiceAnnoList from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/anno_list_choice.json';
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ import artic from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/artic-manifest.json';
 import bodyChoice from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/body-choice.json';
 import nestedRanges from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/nested-ranges.json';
 import scroll from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/scroll.json';
+import paginatedCollection from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection.json';
+import paginatedCollectionPage from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection-page.json';
+import duplicateMemberCollection from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/duplicate-member-collection.json';
+import sctaCollection from '../../fixtures/presentation-2/collection-scta.json';
 
 import { expect } from 'vitest';
 
@@ -636,9 +640,1978 @@ describe('Presentation 2 to 3', () => {
 
   test('scroll', () => {
 
-    const result = presentation2to3.traverseManifest(scroll as any);
+    const result = convertPresentation2(scroll as any);
 
     expect(result.viewingDirection).toEqual('top-to-bottom');
 
   })
+
+  test('paginated collection', () => {
+
+    const result = convertPresentation2(paginatedCollection as any);
+
+    expect(result).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "behavior": [
+          "top",
+        ],
+        "first": {
+          "id": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top?cursor=initial",
+          "type": "Collection",
+        },
+        "id": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "Top Level Collection for BSB Digital Collections",
+          ],
+        },
+        "requiredStatement": {
+          "label": {
+            "none": [
+              "Attribution",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "none": [
+              "Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+        "total": 3074231,
+        "type": "Collection",
+      }
+    `);
+  });
+
+  test('paginated collection page', () => {
+    const result = convertPresentation2(paginatedCollectionPage as any);
+
+    result.items = [];
+
+    expect(result).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "id": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top?cursor=initial",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "Top Level Collection for BSB Digital Collections",
+          ],
+        },
+        "next": {
+          "id": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top?cursor=AoIIP4AAACtic2IxMjAxODY5NA==",
+          "type": "Collection",
+        },
+        "requiredStatement": {
+          "label": {
+            "none": [
+              "Attribution",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "none": [
+              "Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+        "total": 3074231,
+        "type": "Collection",
+      }
+    `);
+  });
+
+  test('duplicate member collection', () => {
+    const result = convertPresentation2(duplicateMemberCollection as any);
+
+    expect(result).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Objects",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "Harvard Art Museums Collections",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Collection",
+      }
+    `);
+  });
+
+  test('scta collection', () => {
+    const result = convertPresentation2(sctaCollection as any);
+
+    expect(result).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/authors/collection",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Wodeham/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Adam Wodeham",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Albert/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Albert the Great",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlbertusDeSaxonia/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Albertus De Saxonia",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlexanderIII/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Alexander III",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlexanderOfHales/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Alexander of Hales",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlfonsoPenafiel/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Alfonso Penafiel",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlphonsusVargas/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Alphonso Vargas of Toledo",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-jjska2/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ambrose/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Ambrose of Milan",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AndreaDeLangenstein/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Andrea de Langenstein",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AndreasDeNovoCastro/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Andreas de Novo Castro",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Anonymous/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Anonymous",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AnonymusRise/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Anonymous",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Ca13fj/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Anonymous",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Anselm/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Anselm",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-vqn2ad/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Anselm of Lucca",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoineDeChandieu/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Antoine de Chandieu",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoniusAndreas/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Antonius Andreas",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoniusPerez/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Antonoius Perez",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Arcadius/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Arcadius",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Aristotle/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Aristotle",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Athanasius/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Athanasius of Alexandria",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Augustine/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Augustine",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AugustinusDeAncona/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Augustinus de Ancona",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Averroes/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Averroes",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Avicenna/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Avicenna",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bandinus/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bandinus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-29vsnv/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bartholomeus Brixiensis",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BartolomeoMastri/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bartolomeo Mastri",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-bdlcbd/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bartolomé de las Casas",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bede/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bede",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bernard/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bernard of Clairvaux",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-bdp8db/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bernard of Parma",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Boethius/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Boethius",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bonaventure/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Bonaventure",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BonifaceVIII/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Boniface VIII",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ClementV/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Clement V",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ClementOfAlexandria/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Clement of Alexandria",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DionysiusDeBruges/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Dionysius de Bruges",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DionysiusdeMontina/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Dionysius de Montina",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DominicusGundissalinus/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Dominicus Gundissalinus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-dOcdOc/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Durand of Champagne",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Durandus/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Durandus of St. Pourcain",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Euclid/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Euclid",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-U89ddd/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Facinus de Ast",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscoSuarez/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Fracisco Suárez",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-ferq7p/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Francesco Silvestri",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FrancisofMeyronnes/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Francis of Meyronnes",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscoDeHerrera/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Francisco de Herrera",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-FLBca3/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Franciscus Lychetus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscusTotiDePerusia/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Franciscus Toti de Perusia",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscusTurrettinus/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Franciscus Turrettinus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Gav9di/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Frederico Niccolo Gavardi",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-c8ahhx/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Frontinus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Fulcq4/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Fulgentius of Ruspe",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GabrielBiel/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gabriel Biel",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-g8a8b8/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gabriel Vazquez",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GeoffreyOfTrani/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Geoffrey of Trani",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GerardusDeSiena/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gerard of Siena",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-c7y65a/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Geremia da Montagnone",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GerhardusVischpekchDeOsnabruck/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gerhardus Vischpekch de Osnabrück",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GilesOfRome/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Giles of Rome",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GodfreyOfFontaines/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Godfrey of Fontaines",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GonsalvoOfSpain/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "GonsalvoOfSpain",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Gratian/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gratian",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BasilOfCasarea/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gregory of Nazianzus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Rimini/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gregory of Rimini",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GregoryGreat/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Gregory the Great",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WillemHesselsVanEst/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Guillelmus Estius",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GuillelmusHedonensis/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Guillelmus Hedonensis",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HeinrichBullinger/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Heinrich Bullinger",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenningusBoltenhagen/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Henningus Boltenhagen",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenriBohic/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Henri Bohic",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenricusDeWerl/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Henricus de Werl",
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+              ],
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+          {
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+              ],
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+            },
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+            },
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+          {
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+          {
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+              ],
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+          },
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+              ],
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+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          {
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
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+              ],
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+            },
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+              ],
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+                "Nicolas de Dinkelsbuhl",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+              ],
+            },
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          {
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+              ],
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+            "type": "Collection",
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+            "label": {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
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+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/peter-plaoul/collection",
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+          {
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+          {
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+            "type": "Collection",
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+            },
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+            },
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+              ],
+            },
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+              ],
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+            },
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+          {
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+            },
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+            },
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+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
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+          {
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+            "label": {
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+          {
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+            "type": "Collection",
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+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RicardusDeMediavilla/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Ricardus de Mediavilla",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardFishacre/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Richard Fishacre",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardFitzRalph/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Richard FitzRalph",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardKilvington/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Richard of Kilvington",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardOfStVictor/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Richard of St. Victor",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-x7hda7/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Robert Baron",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Holcot/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Robert Holcot",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RobertKilwardby/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Robert Kilwardby",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RobertOfCricklade/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Robert of Cricklade",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RogerBacon/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Roger Bacon",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/SimonMagister/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Simon Magister",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/SimonFaversham/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Simon of Faversham",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-sykisy/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Stefan Yavorskyi",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/StephansuDeEntzendorf/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Stephanus de Entzendorf",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-x84nST/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Stephen Tempier",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Aquinas/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas Aquinas",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bradwardine/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas Bradwardine",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasCajetan/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas Cajetan",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasOfIreland/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas Of Ireland",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasDeClivis/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas de Clivis",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasStrasbourg/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas of Strasbourg",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasOfSutton/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Thomas of Sutton",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ulpianus/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Ulpianus",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Virgil/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Virgil",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Chatton/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "Walter Chatton",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamCrathorn/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William Crathorn",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-cnuv73/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William St. Amour",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-uyt678/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William Whitaker",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamDeRothwell/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William de Rothwell",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamDeVaurouillon/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William de Vaurouillon",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfAuxerre/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William of Auxerre",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfMelitona/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William of Melitona",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ockham/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William of Ockham",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfParis/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William of Paris",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamofRubio/collection",
+            "label": {
+              "none": [
+                "William of Rubio",
+              ],
+            },
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "SCTA Authors",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Collection",
+      }
+    `);
+  });
+
 });
diff --git a/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/__snapshots__/cookbook.tests.ts.snap b/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/__snapshots__/cookbook.tests.ts.snap
index ac82089..62ba82f 100644
--- a/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/__snapshots__/cookbook.tests.ts.snap
+++ b/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/__snapshots__/cookbook.tests.ts.snap
@@ -8045,50 +8045,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0021-tagging https://iiif.io/api/c
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0022-linking-with-a-hotspot https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0001-image": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0001-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p1/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0002-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0001-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-2-21198-zz001d8m5j_774612_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0002-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0002-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -8097,25 +8070,25 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0003-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0003-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p3/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -8124,88 +8097,45 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0004-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://a6f26a9c",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0004-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p4/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0005-image": {
-        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-5-21198-zz001d8v6f_775077_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0005-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0005-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p5/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "linking",
         ],
         "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p5",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0006-image": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-6-21198-zz001d8v7z_775085_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0006-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0006-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p6/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=265,661,1260,1239",
           },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p6",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -8215,20 +8145,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -8244,20 +8174,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -8273,20 +8203,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p3/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p3/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p3/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2",
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-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-image",
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           },
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@@ -8302,25 +8232,32 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
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       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p4/1": {
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-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p4/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p4",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2",
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+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 3024,
+        "homepage": [],
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           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1",
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@@ -8329,27 +8266,33 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 4032,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p5/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2": {
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+        "annotations": [],
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-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p5/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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@@ -8358,56 +8301,97 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/ap
         "service": [],
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         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
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-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/page/p6/1",
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+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p6",
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+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link",
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+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/manifest.json",
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+            "type": "Canvas",
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-        "height": 2512,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/canvas/p2",
-        "items": [
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+    "Range": {},
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+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-link": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
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+    "type": "Manifest",
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+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0022-linking-with-a-hotspot https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/manifest.json 2`] = `
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+  "items": [
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+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
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+      "type": "Canvas",
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+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/annotation/p0002-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/canvas/p2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
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+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+      "type": "Canvas",
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+    "en": [
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+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
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+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0024-book-4-toc https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/manifest.json 1`] = `
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+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0024-book-4-toc/annotation/p0002-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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+        "motivation": [
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/!500,500/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2315,
+      },
+      "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ": {
+        "format": "text/html",
+        "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Text",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Home page at the Getty Museum Collection",
+          ],
+        },
+        "language": [
+          "en",
+        ],
+        "type": "Text",
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "Laocöon",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/!500,500/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0047-homepage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "homepage": [
+    {
+      "format": "text/html",
+      "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Home page at the Getty Museum Collection",
+        ],
+      },
+      "language": [
+        "en",
+      ],
+      "type": "Text",
+    },
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "height": 3000,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3000,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/!500,500/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 2315,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "none": [
+          "Front",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 2315,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "none": [
+      "Laocöon",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 4823,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "front cover",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 3497,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 4804,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "pages 1–2",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 6062,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 4776,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "pages 3–4",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 6127,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 4751,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "pages 5–6",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 6124,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 4808,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "back cover",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 3510,
+      },
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml": {
+        "format": "text/xml",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Dataset",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "MODS metadata",
+          ],
+        },
+        "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3",
+        "type": "Dataset",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 4823,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 3497,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 4804,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 6062,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 4776,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 6127,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 4751,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 6124,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 4808,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 3510,
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Linking to Structured Metadata",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "Playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+          ],
+        },
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "right-to-left",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "height": 4823,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4823,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3497,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "front cover",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3497,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4804,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4804,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 6062,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "pages 1–2",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 6062,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4776,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4776,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 6127,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "pages 3–4",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 6127,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4751,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4751,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 6124,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "pages 5–6",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 6124,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4808,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4808,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3510,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "back cover",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3510,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Linking to Structured Metadata",
+    ],
+  },
+  "seeAlso": [
+    {
+      "format": "text/xml",
+      "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "MODS metadata",
+        ],
+      },
+      "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3",
+      "type": "Dataset",
+    },
+  ],
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "Playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "viewingDirection": "right-to-left",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "t=0,3971.24",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "t=3971.24",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 7278.422,
+        "height": 1080,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": {
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": {
+        "duration": 3971.24,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 1080,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Video",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": {
+        "duration": 3307.22,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 1080,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "type": "Video",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "The Elixir of Love",
+          ],
+          "it": [
+            "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [
+          {
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Date Issued",
+              ],
+            },
+            "value": {
+              "en": [
+                "2019",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Publisher",
+              ],
+            },
+            "value": {
+              "en": [
+                "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "it": [
+            "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "it": [
+            "Atto Primo",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "selector": {
+              "type": "FragmentSelector",
+              "value": "t=0,302.05",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "it": [
+            "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "selector": {
+              "type": "FragmentSelector",
+              "value": "t=302.05,3971.24",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Remainder of Atto Primo",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "selector": {
+              "type": "FragmentSelector",
+              "value": "t=3971.24,7278.422",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "it": [
+            "Atto Secondo",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5": "Range",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "duration": 7278.422,
+      "height": 1080,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 3971.24,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 1920,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,3971.24",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 3307.22,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 1920,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "thumbnail": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+          "type": "Image",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1920,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "The Elixir of Love",
+    ],
+    "it": [
+      "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+    ],
+  },
+  "metadata": [
+    {
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Date Issued",
+        ],
+      },
+      "value": {
+        "en": [
+          "2019",
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Publisher",
+        ],
+      },
+      "value": {
+        "en": [
+          "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+  "structures": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+              "items": [
+                {
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+                  "type": "Canvas",
+                },
+              ],
+              "label": {
+                "it": [
+                  "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
+                ],
+              },
+              "type": "Range",
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
+              "items": [
+                {
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+                  "type": "Canvas",
+                },
+              ],
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Remainder of Atto Primo",
+                ],
+              },
+              "type": "Range",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "it": [
+              "Atto Primo",
+            ],
+          },
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "it": [
+              "Atto Secondo",
+            ],
+          },
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "it": [
+          "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Range",
+    },
+  ],
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 3971.24,
+        "height": 1080,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Atto Primo",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 3307.22,
+        "height": 1080,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Atto Secondo",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": {
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png": {
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": {
+        "duration": 3971.24,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 1080,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Video",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": {
+        "duration": 3307.22,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 1080,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Video",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 1920,
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "The Elixir of Love",
+          ],
+          "it": [
+            "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [
+          {
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Date Issued",
+              ],
+            },
+            "value": {
+              "en": [
+                "2019",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Publisher",
+              ],
+            },
+            "value": {
+              "en": [
+                "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
+        ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
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         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3000,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
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         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
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           },
         ],
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-          "none": [
-            "Front",
+          "en": [
+            "Atto Primo",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -18924,85 +21865,138 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0047-homepage https://iiif.io/api/
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         "seeAlso": [],
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+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3": {
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+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
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-        "type": "Image",
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-        "format": "text/html",
-        "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Text",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
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-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5": {
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         "annotations": [],
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-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Manifest",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
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-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "selector": {
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+              "value": "t=0,3307.22",
+            },
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+              "type": "Canvas",
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-          "none": [
-            "Laocöon",
+          "en": [
+            "Atto Secondo",
           ],
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@@ -19015,207 +22009,255 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0047-homepage https://iiif.io/api/
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
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-        "profile": "level1",
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   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
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-    "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5": "Range",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0047-homepage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "homepage": [
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
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-      "id": "https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103RQQ",
+      "duration": 3971.24,
+      "height": 1080,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 3971.24,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 1920,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+      ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "Home page at the Getty Museum Collection",
+          "Atto Primo",
         ],
       },
-      "language": [
-        "en",
+      "thumbnail": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+          "type": "Image",
+        },
       ],
-      "type": "Text",
+      "type": "Canvas",
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-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
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-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+      "duration": 3307.22,
+      "height": 1080,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
           "items": [
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-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 2315,
+                "duration": 3307.22,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 1920,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0047-homepage/canvas/1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Atto Secondo",
+        ],
+      },
+      "thumbnail": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
+          "type": "Image",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1920,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "The Elixir of Love",
+    ],
+    "it": [
+      "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+    ],
+  },
+  "metadata": [
+    {
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Date Issued",
+        ],
+      },
+      "value": {
+        "en": [
+          "2019",
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+    {
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Publisher",
+        ],
+      },
+      "value": {
+        "en": [
+          "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+  "structures": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
+              "items": [
+                {
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
+                  "type": "Canvas",
+                },
+              ],
+              "label": {
+                "it": [
+                  "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
+                ],
+              },
+              "type": "Range",
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
+              "items": [
+                {
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+                  "type": "Canvas",
+                },
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+              "label": {
+                "en": [
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+            },
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+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Atto Primo",
+            ],
+          },
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Atto Secondo",
+            ],
+          },
+          "type": "Range",
         },
       ],
       "label": {
-        "none": [
-          "Front",
+        "it": [
+          "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
         ],
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 2315,
+      "type": "Range",
     },
   ],
-  "label": {
-    "none": [
-      "Laocöon",
-    ],
-  },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0074-multiple-language-captions https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -19224,34 +22266,34 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://30199866",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "supplementing",
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -19261,20 +22303,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -19290,20 +22332,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -19319,25 +22361,32 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 65,
+        "height": 384,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
@@ -19346,85 +22395,98 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 288,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4": {
+        "duration": 65,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 384,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
+            "type": "Video",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 288,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt": {
+        "format": "text/vtt",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Captions in WebVTT format",
+          ],
+        },
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "Text",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt": {
+        "format": "text/vtt",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt",
+        "label": {
+          "it": [
+            "Sottotitoli in formato WebVTT",
+          ],
+        },
+        "language": "it",
+        "type": "Text",
+      },
+      "vault://30199866": {
+        "id": "vault://30199866",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "vault://30199866",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
+            "type": "Choice",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Choice",
       },
     },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1": {
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4823,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "front cover",
+            "For ladies. French models",
+          ],
+          "it": [
+            "Per voi signore. Modelli francesi",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -19433,106 +22495,208 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
+        "requiredStatement": {
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Rights",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "en": [
+              "All rights reserved Cinecittà Luce spa",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+        "rights": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/",
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 3497,
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4804,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
-        "items": [
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt": "Annotation",
+    "vault://30199866": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0074-multiple-language-captions https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "format": "text/vtt",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "Captions in WebVTT format",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "language": "en",
+                    "type": "Text",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "format": "text/vtt",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt",
+                    "label": {
+                      "it": [
+                        "Sottotitoli in formato WebVTT",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "language": "it",
+                    "type": "Text",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Choice",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
+              "motivation": "supplementing",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "duration": 65,
+      "height": 384,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 65,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 384,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 288,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 288,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "For ladies. French models",
+    ],
+    "it": [
+      "Per voi signore. Modelli francesi",
+    ],
+  },
+  "requiredStatement": {
+    "label": {
+      "en": [
+        "Rights",
+      ],
+    },
+    "value": {
+      "en": [
+        "All rights reserved Cinecittà Luce spa",
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  "rights": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0117-add-image-thumbnail https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image": {
+        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "pages 1–2",
-          ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 6062,
+        "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1": {
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4776,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
-        "items": [
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "pages 3–4",
-          ],
-        },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 6127,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4751,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "pages 5–6",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
@@ -19541,26 +22705,27 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 6124,
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5": {
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4808,
+        "height": 5312,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "back cover",
+            "front cover with color bar",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -19576,29 +22741,11 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 3510,
+        "width": 4520,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml": {
-        "format": "text/xml",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Dataset",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "MODS metadata",
-          ],
-        },
-        "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3",
-        "type": "Dataset",
-      },
       "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
         "height": 4823,
@@ -19606,145 +22753,89 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
+            "extraFormats": [
+              "png",
+            ],
+            "extraQualities": [
+              "default",
+              "color",
+              "gray",
+            ],
+            "height": 4823,
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
             "profile": "level1",
+            "protocol": "http://iiif.io/api/image",
+            "tiles": [
+              {
+                "height": 512,
+                "scaleFactors": [
+                  1,
+                  2,
+                  4,
+                  8,
+                ],
+                "width": 512,
+              },
+            ],
             "type": "ImageService3",
+            "width": 3497,
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
         "width": 3497,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 4804,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 6062,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 4776,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 6127,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 4751,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 6124,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 4808,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 5312,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 3510,
+        "width": 4520,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Linking to Structured Metadata",
+            "Playbill Cover with Manifest Thumbnail",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -19755,273 +22846,81 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
+        "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
         "summary": {
           "en": [
-            "Playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+            "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
           ],
         },
-        "thumbnail": [],
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
         "type": "Manifest",
-        "viewingDirection": "right-to-left",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1": "AnnotationPage",
     "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0117-add-image-thumbnail https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 4823,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p1/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4823,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3497,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0001-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "front cover",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3497,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 4804,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p2/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4804,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_002",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 6062,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0002-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p2",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "pages 1–2",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 6062,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 4776,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p3/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4776,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_003",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 6127,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0003-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p3",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "pages 3–4",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 6127,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 4751,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p4/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4751,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_004",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 6124,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0004-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p4",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "pages 5–6",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 6124,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 4808,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+      "height": 5312,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/page/p5/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4808,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 5312,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_005",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3510,
+                "width": 4520,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/annotation/p0005-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0053-seeAlso/canvas/p5",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -20030,89 +22929,83 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0053-seeAlso https://iiif.io/api/c
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "back cover",
+          "front cover with color bar",
         ],
       },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3510,
+      "width": 4520,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Linking to Structured Metadata",
+      "Playbill Cover with Manifest Thumbnail",
     ],
   },
-  "seeAlso": [
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "thumbnail": [
     {
-      "format": "text/xml",
-      "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/other/UCLA/ezukushi_mods.xml",
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "MODS metadata",
-        ],
-      },
-      "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3",
-      "type": "Dataset",
+      "format": "image/jpeg",
+      "height": 4823,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "service": [
+        {
+          "extraFormats": [
+            "png",
+          ],
+          "extraQualities": [
+            "default",
+            "color",
+            "gray",
+          ],
+          "height": 4823,
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
+          "profile": "level1",
+          "protocol": "http://iiif.io/api/image",
+          "tiles": [
+            {
+              "height": 512,
+              "scaleFactors": [
+                1,
+                2,
+                4,
+                8,
+              ],
+              "width": 512,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "ImageService3",
+          "width": 3497,
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Image",
+      "width": 3497,
     },
   ],
-  "summary": {
-    "en": [
-      "Playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
-    ],
-  },
   "type": "Manifest",
-  "viewingDirection": "right-to-left",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0118-multivalue https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "t=0,3971.24",
-          },
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -20120,12 +23013,8 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
           "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "t=3971.24",
-          },
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -20135,24 +23024,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -20170,17 +23055,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 7278.422,
-        "height": 1080,
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 991,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -20196,111 +23081,67 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
+        "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1920,
+        "width": 1114,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": {
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
       },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": {
-        "duration": 3971.24,
-        "format": "video/mp4",
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-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Video",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 1920,
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": {
-        "duration": 3307.22,
-        "format": "video/mp4",
-        "height": 1080,
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "type": "Video",
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-        ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 1920,
-      },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "The Elixir of Love",
-          ],
-          "it": [
-            "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+          "fr": [
+            "Arrangement en gris et noir no 1",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [
           {
             "label": {
               "en": [
-                "Date Issued",
+                "Alternative titles",
               ],
             },
             "value": {
               "en": [
-                "2019",
-              ],
-            },
-          },
-          {
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "Publisher",
+                "Whistler's Mother",
+                "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1",
               ],
-            },
-            "value": {
-              "en": [
-                "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
+              "fr": [
+                "Portrait de la mère de l'artiste",
+                "La Mère de Whistler",
               ],
             },
           },
@@ -20316,275 +23157,245 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "structures": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
-        ],
-        "summary": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "A painting in oil on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler, in 1871.",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
-    "Range": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0118-multivalue https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "height": 991,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
+                "type": "Image",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1114,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "fr": [
+      "Arrangement en gris et noir no 1",
+    ],
+  },
+  "metadata": [
+    {
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Alternative titles",
+        ],
+      },
+      "value": {
+        "en": [
+          "Whistler's Mother",
+          "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1",
+        ],
+        "fr": [
+          "Portrait de la mère de l'artiste",
+          "La Mère de Whistler",
+        ],
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "A painting in oil on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler, in 1871.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag": {
+        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "vault://5332a945",
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         ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
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-        "navDate": null,
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-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
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-        "start": null,
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-        "supplementary": null,
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-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
-      },
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-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
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-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
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-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
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-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
+        "motivation": [
+          "tagging",
         ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
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-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "PointSelector",
+            "x": 3385,
+            "y": 1464,
+          },
+          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
-        "items": [
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json": {
+        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
-          ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
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-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Atto Primo",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
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         "seeAlso": [],
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-        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=0,302.05",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
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         "service": [],
-        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 7072,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
         "items": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=302.05,3971.24",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Remainder of Atto Primo",
+            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -20597,42 +23408,74 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 5212,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5": {
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 7072,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 5212,
+      },
+      "vault://5332a945": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://5332a945",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://5332a945",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
+          },
+        ],
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Town Creek Aqueduct",
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=3971.24,7278.422",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Atto Secondo",
+          "en": [
+            "Using a point selector for annotating a location on a map.",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -20645,221 +23488,150 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "A map containing an point with an annotation of the location.",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
+        "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
+    "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://5332a945": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0064-opera-one-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
-    {
-      "duration": 7278.422,
-      "height": 1080,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "duration": 3971.24,
-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 1080,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
-                "width": 1920,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,3971.24",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "duration": 3307.22,
-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 1080,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
-                "width": 1920,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "thumbnail": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
-          "type": "Image",
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1920,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "The Elixir of Love",
-    ],
-    "it": [
-      "L'Elisir D'Amore",
-    ],
-  },
-  "metadata": [
-    {
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Date Issued",
-        ],
-      },
-      "value": {
-        "en": [
-          "2019",
-        ],
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Publisher",
-        ],
-      },
-      "value": {
-        "en": [
-          "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
-        ],
-      },
-    },
-  ],
-  "structures": [
-    {
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/2",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/3",
-              "items": [
-                {
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-                  "type": "Canvas",
-                },
-              ],
-              "label": {
-                "it": [
-                  "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
-                ],
-              },
-              "type": "Range",
-            },
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+          "items": [
             {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/4",
-              "items": [
-                {
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
-                  "type": "Canvas",
+              "body": {
+                "format": "text/plain",
+                "language": "en",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "Town Creek Aqueduct",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+              "motivation": "tagging",
+              "target": {
+                "selector": {
+                  "type": "PointSelector",
+                  "x": 3385,
+                  "y": 1464,
                 },
-              ],
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Remainder of Atto Primo",
-                ],
+                "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+                "type": "SpecificResource",
               },
-              "type": "Range",
+              "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
-          "label": {
-            "it": [
-              "Atto Primo",
-            ],
-          },
-          "type": "Range",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
+      ],
+      "height": 7072,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/range/5",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
           "items": [
             {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0064-opera-one-canvas/canvas/1#t=3971.24,7278.422",
-              "type": "Canvas",
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 7072,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 5212,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+              "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
-          "label": {
-            "it": [
-              "Atto Secondo",
-            ],
-          },
-          "type": "Range",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
       "label": {
-        "it": [
-          "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
+        "en": [
+          "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
         ],
       },
-      "type": "Range",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 5212,
     },
   ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Using a point selector for annotating a location on a map.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "A map containing an point with an annotation of the location.",
+    ],
+  },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -20868,34 +23640,38 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "tagging",
         ],
         "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=920,3600,1510,3000",
+          },
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -20905,20 +23681,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -20934,20 +23710,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -20965,62 +23741,28 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 3971.24,
-        "height": 1080,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-        "items": [
+        "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Atto Primo",
-          ],
-        },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1920,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 3307.22,
-        "height": 1080,
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 7072,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Atto Secondo",
+            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -21034,130 +23776,106 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
+        "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1920,
+        "width": 5212,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": {
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json": {
+        "geometry": {
+          "coordinates": [
+            [
+              [
+                -77.019853,
+                38.913101,
+              ],
+              [
+                -77.110013,
+                38.843254,
+              ],
+              [
+                -77.284698,
+                38.997574,
+              ],
+              [
+                -77.188911,
+                39.062648,
+              ],
+            ],
+          ],
+          "type": "Polygon",
+        },
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
+            "type": "Feature",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png": {
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
-            "type": "Image",
+        "properties": {
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Targeted Map from Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
+            ],
           },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": {
-        "duration": 3971.24,
-        "format": "video/mp4",
-        "height": 1080,
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
+        },
+        "type": "Feature",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 7072,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Video",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 1920,
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": {
-        "duration": 3307.22,
-        "format": "video/mp4",
-        "height": 1080,
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+        "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Video",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 1920,
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 5212,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": [
+          "http://geojson.org/geojson-ld/geojson-context.jsonld",
+          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        ],
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "The Elixir of Love",
-          ],
-          "it": [
-            "L'Elisir D'Amore",
+            "Recipe Manifest for #139",
           ],
         },
-        "metadata": [
-          {
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "Date Issued",
-              ],
-            },
-            "value": {
-              "en": [
-                "2019",
-              ],
-            },
-          },
-          {
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "Publisher",
-              ],
-            },
-            "value": {
-              "en": [
-                "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
-              ],
-            },
-          },
-        ],
+        "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
@@ -21169,227 +23887,237 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "structures": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
-        ],
-        "summary": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "A IIIF Presentation API 3.0 Manifest containing a GeoJSON-LD Web Annotation which targets a Canvas fragment.",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
-    "Range": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
+    },
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": [
+    "http://geojson.org/geojson-ld/geojson-context.jsonld",
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "geometry": {
+                  "coordinates": [
+                    [
+                      [
+                        -77.019853,
+                        38.913101,
+                      ],
+                      [
+                        -77.110013,
+                        38.843254,
+                      ],
+                      [
+                        -77.284698,
+                        38.997574,
+                      ],
+                      [
+                        -77.188911,
+                        39.062648,
+                      ],
+                    ],
+                  ],
+                  "type": "Polygon",
+                },
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
+                "properties": {
+                  "label": {
+                    "en": [
+                      "Targeted Map from Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
+                    ],
+                  },
+                },
+                "type": "Feature",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
+              "motivation": "tagging",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json#xywh=920,3600,1510,3000",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "height": 7072,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 7072,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 5212,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
         ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 5212,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Recipe Manifest for #139",
+    ],
+  },
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "A IIIF Presentation API 3.0 Manifest containing a GeoJSON-LD Web Annotation which targets a Canvas fragment.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1": {
+        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "items": [],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
-          ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
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-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
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       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+    },
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+    "AnnotationPage": {
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         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Atto Primo",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
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-        "partOf": [],
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         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3": {
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 3000,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
-          },
-        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=0,302.05",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
+          "en": [
+            "Front of Bronze",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -21402,94 +24130,94 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
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-        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 2315,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 3000,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "items": [
+        "service": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=302.05,3971.24",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Remainder of Atto Primo",
-          ],
-        },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2315,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5": {
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": [
+          "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        ],
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
-            "type": "Range",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "selector": {
-              "type": "FragmentSelector",
-              "value": "t=0,3307.22",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Atto Secondo",
+          "it": [
+            "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  -118.4745559,
+                  34.0776376,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature/1",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "The Laocoön Bronze",
+                  ],
+                  "it": [
+                    "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature-collection/1",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -21498,255 +24226,140 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
         "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
-        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Range",
+        "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
+    "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4": "Range",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0065-opera-multiple-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "duration": 3971.24,
-      "height": 1080,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "duration": 3971.24,
-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 1080,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_1.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
-                "width": 1920,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Atto Primo",
-        ],
-      },
-      "thumbnail": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act1-thumbnail.png",
-          "type": "Image",
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1920,
-    },
-    {
-      "duration": 3307.22,
-      "height": 1080,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+      "height": 3000,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "duration": 3307.22,
-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 1080,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
-                "width": 1920,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Atto Secondo",
-        ],
-      },
-      "thumbnail": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/act2-thumbnail.png",
-          "type": "Image",
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1920,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "The Elixir of Love",
-    ],
-    "it": [
-      "L'Elisir D'Amore",
-    ],
-  },
-  "metadata": [
-    {
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Date Issued",
-        ],
-      },
-      "value": {
-        "en": [
-          "2019",
-        ],
-      },
-    },
-    {
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Publisher",
-        ],
-      },
-      "value": {
-        "en": [
-          "Indiana University Jacobs School of Music",
-        ],
-      },
-    },
-  ],
-  "structures": [
-    {
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/2",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/3",
-              "items": [
-                {
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=0,302.05",
-                  "type": "Canvas",
-                },
-              ],
-              "label": {
-                "it": [
-                  "Preludio e Coro d'introduzione – Bel conforto al mietitore",
-                ],
-              },
-              "type": "Range",
-            },
-            {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/4",
-              "items": [
-                {
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/1#t=302.05,3971.24",
-                  "type": "Canvas",
-                },
-              ],
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Remainder of Atto Primo",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3000,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
                 ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 2315,
               },
-              "type": "Range",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "Atto Primo",
-            ],
-          },
-          "type": "Range",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/range/5",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0065-opera-multiple-canvases/canvas/2#t=0,3307.22",
-              "type": "Canvas",
-            },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Front of Bronze",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 2315,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "it": [
+      "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
+    ],
+  },
+  "navPlace": {
+    "features": [
+      {
+        "geometry": {
+          "coordinates": [
+            -118.4745559,
+            34.0776376,
           ],
+          "type": "Point",
+        },
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature/1",
+        "properties": {
           "label": {
             "en": [
-              "Atto Secondo",
+              "The Laocoön Bronze",
+            ],
+            "it": [
+              "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
             ],
           },
-          "type": "Range",
         },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "it": [
-          "Gaetano Donizetti, L'Elisir D'Amore",
-        ],
+        "type": "Feature",
       },
-      "type": "Range",
-    },
-  ],
+    ],
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature-collection/1",
+    "type": "FeatureCollection",
+  },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0074-multiple-language-captions https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0202-start-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation": {
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         "body": [
           {
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18/full/max/0/default.jpg",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1",
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@@ -21755,432 +24368,254 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0074-multiple-language-captions ht
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
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       },
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
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             "type": "Annotation",
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         "motivation": [
-          "supplementing",
+          "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
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-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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+        "motivation": [
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+            "type": "Canvas",
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       },
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-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
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+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1",
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-        "annotations": [
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-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
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-        "height": 384,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
-        "items": [
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+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image": {
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-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
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-        "height": 384,
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
-            "type": "Video",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 288,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt": {
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-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt",
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-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt",
-        "label": {
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-            "Sottotitoli in formato WebVTT",
-          ],
+        "motivation": [
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+            "type": "Canvas",
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-        "language": "it",
-        "type": "Text",
+        "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "vault://30199866": {
-        "id": "vault://30199866",
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
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-            "type": "Choice",
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         "items": [
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
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+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
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+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
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+        "summary": null,
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-    "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Manifest",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
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         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
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-          ],
-          "it": [
-            "Per voi signore. Modelli francesi",
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-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": {
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "Rights",
-            ],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
-          "value": {
-            "en": [
-              "All rights reserved Cinecittà Luce spa",
-            ],
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
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-        "rights": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/",
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "services": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Manifest",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-    },
-    "Range": {},
-    "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
-  },
-  "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/anno/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt": "Annotation",
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-  "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
-    "type": "Manifest",
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0074-multiple-language-captions https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json 2`] = `
-{
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
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-          "items": [
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-                "items": [
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-                    "format": "text/vtt",
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_en.vtt",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "Captions in WebVTT format",
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-                    "language": "en",
-                    "type": "Text",
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-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi_it.vtt",
-                    "label": {
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-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/manifest.json/subtitles_captions-files-vtt",
-              "motivation": "supplementing",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
-              "type": "Annotation",
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-      "height": 384,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas",
-      "items": [
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-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page",
-          "items": [
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-              "body": {
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-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 384,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/europeana/Per_voi_signore_Modelli_francesi.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
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-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0074-multiple-language-captions/canvas/page/annotation",
-              "motivation": "painting",
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-  "rights": "http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/",
-  "type": "Manifest",
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0117-add-image-thumbnail https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json 1`] = `
-{
-  "entities": {
-    "Agent": {},
-    "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image": {
-        "body": [
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1": {
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+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0117-add-image-thumbnail https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0202-start-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 5312,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
+      "height": 4613,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/page/p0/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4613,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3204,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Blank page",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3204,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4612,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4612,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3186,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Frontispiece",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3186,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 4613,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 5312,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 4613,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4520,
+                "width": 3204,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/annotation/p0000-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0117-add-image-thumbnail/canvas/p0",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -22418,387 +25163,157 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0117-add-image-thumbnail https://i
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "front cover with color bar",
+          "Title page",
         ],
       },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4520,
+      "width": 3204,
     },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "Playbill Cover with Manifest Thumbnail",
-    ],
-  },
-  "summary": {
-    "en": [
-      "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
-    ],
-  },
-  "thumbnail": [
     {
-      "format": "image/jpeg",
-      "height": 4823,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-      "service": [
+      "height": 4578,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "extraFormats": [
-            "png",
-          ],
-          "extraQualities": [
-            "default",
-            "color",
-            "gray",
-          ],
-          "height": 4823,
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001",
-          "profile": "level1",
-          "protocol": "http://iiif.io/api/image",
-          "tiles": [
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1",
+          "items": [
             {
-              "height": 512,
-              "scaleFactors": [
-                1,
-                2,
-                4,
-                8,
-              ],
-              "width": 512,
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "ImageService3",
-          "width": 3497,
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Image",
-      "width": 3497,
-    },
-  ],
-  "type": "Manifest",
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0118-multivalue https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json 1`] = `
-{
-  "entities": {
-    "Agent": {},
-    "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-    },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-    },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 991,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1114,
-      },
-    },
-    "Collection": {},
-    "ContentResource": {
-      "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-      },
-    },
-    "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Manifest",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "fr": [
-            "Arrangement en gris et noir no 1",
-          ],
-        },
-        "metadata": [
-          {
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "Alternative titles",
-              ],
-            },
-            "value": {
-              "en": [
-                "Whistler's Mother",
-                "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1",
-              ],
-              "fr": [
-                "Portrait de la mère de l'artiste",
-                "La Mère de Whistler",
-              ],
-            },
-          },
-        ],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "services": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
-        "summary": {
-          "en": [
-            "A painting in oil on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler, in 1871.",
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 4578,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3174,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
           ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Manifest",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Blank page",
+        ],
       },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3174,
     },
-    "Range": {},
-    "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
-  },
-  "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg": "ContentResource",
-  },
-  "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
-    "type": "Manifest",
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0118-multivalue https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json 2`] = `
-{
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
     {
-      "height": 991,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
+      "height": 4632,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "id": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg/1114px-Whistlers_Mother_high_res.jpg",
+                "height": 4632,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
                 "type": "Image",
+                "width": 3198,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1/page/1/annotation/1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0118-multivalue/canvas/1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1114,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "fr": [
-      "Arrangement en gris et noir no 1",
-    ],
-  },
-  "metadata": [
-    {
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "Alternative titles",
-        ],
-      },
-      "value": {
-        "en": [
-          "Whistler's Mother",
-          "Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1",
-        ],
-        "fr": [
-          "Portrait de la mère de l'artiste",
-          "La Mère de Whistler",
+          "Bookplate",
         ],
       },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3198,
     },
   ],
-  "summary": {
+  "label": {
     "en": [
-      "A painting in oil on canvas created by the American-born painter James McNeill Whistler, in 1871.",
+      "Multiple Related Images (Book, etc.)",
     ],
   },
+  "start": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
+    "type": "Canvas",
+  },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://5332a945",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Annotation containing the name of the place annotated using the PointSelector.",
-          ],
-        },
         "motivation": [
-          "tagging",
+          "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "PointSelector",
-            "x": 3385,
-            "y": 1464,
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
-          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "supplementing",
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -22808,20 +25323,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -22837,20 +25352,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -22868,30 +25383,26 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 7072,
+        "duration": 572.034,
+        "height": 360,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -22905,71 +25416,69 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "width": 480,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 7072,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4": {
+        "duration": 572.034,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 360,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
+            "type": "Video",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 480,
       },
-      "vault://5332a945": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://5332a945",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt": {
+        "format": "text/vtt",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://5332a945",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
+            "type": "Text",
           },
         ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Captions in WebVTT format",
+          ],
+        },
         "language": "en",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Town Creek Aqueduct",
+        "type": "Text",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Using a point selector for annotating a location on a map.",
+            "Lunchroom Manners",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -22985,11 +25494,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
-        "summary": {
-          "en": [
-            "A map containing an point with an annotation of the location.",
-          ],
-        },
+        "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
@@ -22997,190 +25502,120 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas ht
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
+    "Service": {},
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://5332a945": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json": "Manifest",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0135-annotating-point-in-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
       "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/page/p2/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "text/plain",
-                "language": "en",
-                "type": "TextualBody",
-                "value": "Town Creek Aqueduct",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Annotation containing the name of the place annotated using the PointSelector.",
-                ],
-              },
-              "motivation": "tagging",
-              "target": {
-                "selector": {
-                  "type": "PointSelector",
-                  "x": 3385,
-                  "y": 1464,
+                "format": "text/vtt",
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "Captions in WebVTT format",
+                  ],
                 },
-                "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
-                "type": "SpecificResource",
+                "language": "en",
+                "type": "Text",
               },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
+              "motivation": "supplementing",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "height": 7072,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+      "duration": 572.034,
+      "height": 360,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/contentPage.json",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 7072,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 5212,
+                "duration": 572.034,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 360,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 480,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/content.json",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/canvas.json",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
-        ],
-      },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 5212,
+      "width": 480,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Using a point selector for annotating a location on a map.",
-    ],
-  },
-  "summary": {
-    "en": [
-      "A map containing an point with an annotation of the location.",
+      "Lunchroom Manners",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0229-behavior-ranges https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Pamphlet Cover",
-          ],
-        },
         "motivation": [
           "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Annotation containing GeoJSON-LD coordinates that place the map depiction onto a Leaflet web map.",
-          ],
-        },
-        "motivation": [
-          "tagging",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "xywh=920,3600,1510,3000",
-          },
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -23190,49 +25625,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment htt
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -23250,30 +25656,21 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment htt
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 7072,
+        "duration": 3307.22,
+        "height": 1080,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -23287,101 +25684,193 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment htt
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "width": 1920,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json": {
-        "geometry": {
-          "coordinates": [
-            [
-              [
-                -77.019853,
-                38.913101,
-              ],
-              [
-                -77.110013,
-                38.843254,
-              ],
-              [
-                -77.284698,
-                38.997574,
-              ],
-              [
-                -77.188911,
-                39.062648,
-              ],
-            ],
-          ],
-          "type": "Polygon",
-        },
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
-            "type": "Feature",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "properties": {
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "Targeted Map from Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
-            ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
-        },
-        "type": "Feature",
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 7072,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "service": [
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png": {
+        "format": "image/png",
+        "height": 1266,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2250,
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": {
+        "duration": 3307.22,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 1080,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+            "type": "Video",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 1920,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ": {
         "@context": [
-          "http://geojson.org/geojson-ld/geojson-context.jsonld",
           "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         ],
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Recipe Manifest for #139",
+            "Video navigation with thumbnails in a Range",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -23396,249 +25885,226 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment htt
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
-        "summary": {
-          "en": [
-            "A IIIF Presentation API 3.0 Manifest containing a GeoJSON-LD Web Annotation which targets a Canvas fragment.",
-          ],
-        },
+        "structures": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
+          },
+        ],
+        "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
-    "Range": {},
-    "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
-  },
-  "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-  },
-  "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
-    "type": "Manifest",
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json 2`] = `
-{
-  "@context": [
-    "http://geojson.org/geojson-ld/geojson-context.jsonld",
-    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  ],
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
-    {
-      "annotations": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/supplementingPage.json",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "geometry": {
-                  "coordinates": [
-                    [
-                      [
-                        -77.019853,
-                        38.913101,
-                      ],
-                      [
-                        -77.110013,
-                        38.843254,
-                      ],
-                      [
-                        -77.284698,
-                        38.997574,
-                      ],
-                      [
-                        -77.188911,
-                        39.062648,
-                      ],
-                    ],
-                  ],
-                  "type": "Polygon",
-                },
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
-                "properties": {
-                  "label": {
-                    "en": [
-                      "Targeted Map from Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
-                    ],
-                  },
-                },
-                "type": "Feature",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Annotation containing GeoJSON-LD coordinates that place the map depiction onto a Leaflet web map.",
-                ],
-              },
-              "motivation": "tagging",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json#xywh=920,3600,1510,3000",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "height": 7072,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/contentPage.json",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 7072,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 5212,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Pamphlet Cover",
-                ],
-              },
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/canvas.json",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Pamphlet",
+    "Range": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
         ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 5212,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "Recipe Manifest for #139",
-    ],
-  },
-  "summary": {
-    "en": [
-      "A IIIF Presentation API 3.0 Manifest containing a GeoJSON-LD Web Annotation which targets a Canvas fragment.",
-    ],
-  },
-  "type": "Manifest",
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json 1`] = `
-{
-  "entities": {
-    "Agent": {},
-    "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1": {
-        "body": [
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
+        ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "items": [
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
+        "items": [],
         "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3000,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
-        "items": [
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Front of Bronze",
-          ],
-        },
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -23649,94 +26115,126 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 2315,
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Collection": {},
-    "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3000,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
-            "type": "Image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "service": [
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 2315,
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": [
-          "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
-          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
         ],
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Manifest",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "it": [
-            "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-          ],
-        },
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
-        "navPlace": {
-          "features": [
-            {
-              "geometry": {
-                "coordinates": [
-                  -118.4745559,
-                  34.0776376,
-                ],
-                "type": "Point",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature/1",
-              "properties": {
-                "label": {
-                  "en": [
-                    "The Laocoön Bronze",
-                  ],
-                  "it": [
-                    "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-                  ],
-                },
-              },
-              "type": "Feature",
-            },
-          ],
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature-collection/1",
-          "type": "FeatureCollection",
-        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -23745,430 +26243,323 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "services": [],
         "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
+        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Manifest",
+        "type": "Canvas",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Range": {},
-    "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
-  },
-  "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-  },
-  "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
-    "type": "Manifest",
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0154-geo-extension https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json 2`] = `
-{
-  "@context": [
-    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
-    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  ],
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/manifest.json",
-  "items": [
-    {
-      "height": 3000,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno-page/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3000,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
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-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
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-                "width": 2315,
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-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/anno/1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/canvas/1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
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-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Front of Bronze",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 2315,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "it": [
-      "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-    ],
-  },
-  "navPlace": {
-    "features": [
-      {
-        "geometry": {
-          "coordinates": [
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-            34.0776376,
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-          "type": "Point",
-        },
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature/1",
-        "properties": {
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "The Laocoön Bronze",
-            ],
-            "it": [
-              "Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-            ],
-          },
-        },
-        "type": "Feature",
-      },
-    ],
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0154-geo-extension/feature-collection/1",
-    "type": "FeatureCollection",
-  },
-  "type": "Manifest",
-}
-`;
-
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-{
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-        "body": [
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-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image": {
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-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [
+          "thumbnail-nav",
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
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-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
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-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
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-        "motivation": [
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-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image": {
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-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
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+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
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-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9",
+            "type": "Range",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
-        ],
-        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
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+          ],
+        },
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
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+        "start": null,
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+        "supplementary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1": {
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+        "behavior": [
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         "homepage": [],
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+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1",
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-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
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         "items": [
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-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
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+            "source": {
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         "thumbnail": [],
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       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1": {
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         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
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         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "selector": {
+              "type": "FragmentSelector",
+              "value": "t=2440,2745",
+            },
+            "source": {
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+              "type": "Canvas",
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+            "type": "SpecificResource",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
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         "metadata": [],
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+        "partOf": [],
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         "provider": [],
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+        "start": null,
         "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
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+        "thumbnail": [
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+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11": {
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+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
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-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
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         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "selector": {
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+              "value": "t=2745,3307.22",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
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+        },
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
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         "provider": [],
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         "summary": null,
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+        "thumbnail": [
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+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+            "type": "Range",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "selector": {
+              "type": "FragmentSelector",
+              "value": "t=9,305",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
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+        },
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
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         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
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         "seeAlso": [],
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         "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "supplementary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Range",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 4613,
         "homepage": [],
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-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
+    "Service": {},
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8": "Range",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9": "Range",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0202-start-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0229-behavior-ranges https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/manifest.json",
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 4613,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
+      "duration": 3307.22,
+      "height": 1080,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 3307.22,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 1920,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1920,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Video navigation with thumbnails in a Range",
+    ],
+  },
+  "structures": [
+    {
+      "behavior": [
+        "thumbnail-nav",
+      ],
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p1/1",
+          "behavior": [
+            "no-nav",
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "9s – 305s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "305s – 610s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "610s – 915s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "915s – 1220s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1220s – 1525s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1525s – 1830s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1830s – 2135s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440",
+              "type": "Canvas",
+            },
+          ],
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2135s – 2440s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
+        },
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
           "items": [
             {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4613,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f18",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3204,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745",
+              "type": "Canvas",
             },
           ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2440s – 2745s",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
         },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Blank page",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3204,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 4612,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
-      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p2/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
           "items": [
             {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4612,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f19",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3186,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0002-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
-              "type": "Annotation",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22",
+              "type": "Canvas",
             },
           ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2745s – end",
+            ],
+          },
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "width": 2250,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Range",
         },
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "Frontispiece",
+          "Thumbnail Navigation",
         ],
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3186,
+      "type": "Range",
     },
-    {
-      "height": 4613,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p3/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4613,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f20",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3204,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0003-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p3",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+  ],
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Title page",
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
         ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3204,
     },
-    {
-      "height": 4578,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p4/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4578,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f21",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3174,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0004-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p4",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 7072,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "1987 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 5212,
+      },
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 7072,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 5212,
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
           ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Blank page",
-        ],
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3174,
     },
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+  "items": [
     {
-      "height": 4632,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
+      "height": 7072,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/page/p5/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 4632,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 7072,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/59d09e6773341f28ea166e9f3c1e674f-gallica_ark_12148_bpt6k1526005v_f22",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 3198,
+                "width": 5212,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/annotation/p0005-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p5",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -24760,43 +27500,40 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0202-start-canvas https://iiif.io/
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "Bookplate",
+          "1987 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
         ],
       },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 3198,
+      "width": 5212,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Multiple Related Images (Book, etc.)",
+      "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
     ],
   },
-  "start": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0202-start-canvas/canvas/p2",
-    "type": "Canvas",
-  },
+  "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -24805,34 +27542,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://ii
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "supplementing",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -24842,49 +27552,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://ii
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -24902,26 +27583,25 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://ii
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 572.034,
-        "height": 360,
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 1765,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "1986 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+          ],
+        },
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -24935,73 +27615,61 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://ii
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 480,
+        "width": 1286,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4": {
-        "duration": 572.034,
-        "format": "video/mp4",
-        "height": 360,
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 1765,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
-            "type": "Video",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Video",
-        "width": 480,
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt": {
-        "format": "text/vtt",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+        "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
-            "type": "Text",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Captions in WebVTT format",
-          ],
-        },
-        "language": "en",
-        "type": "Text",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 1286,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Lunchroom Manners",
+            "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
+        "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -25021,111 +27689,364 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://ii
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0219-using-caption-file https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "annotations": [
+      "height": 1765,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "text/vtt",
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/lunchroom_manners.vtt",
-                "label": {
-                  "en": [
-                    "Captions in WebVTT format",
-                  ],
-                },
-                "language": "en",
-                "type": "Text",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 1765,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 1286,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page2/a1",
-              "motivation": "supplementing",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "duration": 572.034,
-      "height": 360,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "duration": 572.034,
-                "format": "video/mp4",
-                "height": 360,
-                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/lunchroom_manners/high/lunchroom_manners_1024kb.mp4",
-                "type": "Video",
-                "width": 480,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas/page/annotation1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0219-using-caption-file/canvas",
-              "type": "Annotation",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "1986 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1286,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+    ],
+  },
+  "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {},
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {},
+    "Canvas": {},
+    "Collection": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+              ],
             },
+            "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal map and guide pamphlets",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Collection",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 300,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 221,
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
           ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
-      ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 480,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+      },
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json": "Collection",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+    "type": "Collection",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "type": "Manifest",
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Lunchroom Manners",
+      "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal map and guide pamphlets",
     ],
   },
-  "type": "Manifest",
+  "thumbnail": [
+    {
+      "format": "image/jpeg",
+      "height": 300,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "service": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
+          "profile": "level1",
+          "type": "ImageService3",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Image",
+      "width": 221,
+    },
+  ],
+  "type": "Collection",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
-    "Agent": {},
+    "Agent": {
+      "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331": {
+        "homepage": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Agent",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "UCLA Library",
+          ],
+        },
+        "logo": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "seeAlso": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Agent",
+      },
+    },
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -25134,7 +28055,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -25144,20 +28065,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -25175,23 +28096,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 7072,
+        "height": 5312,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "1987 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+            "front cover with color bar",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -25207,64 +28128,141 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "width": 4520,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/": {
+        "format": "text/html",
+        "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+            "type": "Text",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "UCLA Library Digital Collections",
+          ],
+        },
+        "language": [
+          "en",
+        ],
+        "type": "Text",
+      },
+      "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml": {
+        "format": "application/xml",
+        "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+            "type": "Dataset",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "US Library of Congress data about the UCLA Library",
+          ],
+        },
+        "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/v2",
+        "type": "Dataset",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 7072,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 5312,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 5212,
+        "width": 4520,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "height": 502,
+            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2",
+            "profile": "level2",
+            "sizes": [
+              {
+                "height": 126,
+                "width": 300,
+              },
+              {
+                "height": 251,
+                "width": 600,
+              },
+              {
+                "height": 502,
+                "width": 1200,
+              },
+            ],
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "width": 1200,
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+            "Playbill Cover",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
+        "provider": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+            "type": "Agent",
+          },
+        ],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
@@ -25273,7 +28271,11 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
-        "summary": null,
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV, and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
@@ -25282,57 +28284,61 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/": "ContentResource",
+    "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331": "Agent",
+    "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 7072,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+      "height": 5312,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 7072,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 5312,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 5212,
+                "width": 4520,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -25341,40 +28347,112 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_1-manifes
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "1987 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+          "front cover with color bar",
         ],
       },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 5212,
+      "width": 4520,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+      "Playbill Cover",
+    ],
+  },
+  "provider": [
+    {
+      "homepage": [
+        {
+          "format": "text/html",
+          "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "UCLA Library Digital Collections",
+            ],
+          },
+          "language": [
+            "en",
+          ],
+          "type": "Text",
+        },
+      ],
+      "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "UCLA Library",
+        ],
+      },
+      "logo": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png",
+          "service": [
+            {
+              "height": 502,
+              "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2",
+              "profile": "level2",
+              "sizes": [
+                {
+                  "height": 126,
+                  "width": 300,
+                },
+                {
+                  "height": 251,
+                  "width": 600,
+                },
+                {
+                  "height": 502,
+                  "width": 1200,
+                },
+              ],
+              "type": "ImageService3",
+              "width": 1200,
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Image",
+        },
+      ],
+      "seeAlso": [
+        {
+          "format": "application/xml",
+          "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "US Library of Congress data about the UCLA Library",
+            ],
+          },
+          "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/v2",
+          "type": "Dataset",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Agent",
+    },
+  ],
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV, and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
     ],
   },
-  "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -25383,7 +28461,34 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -25393,20 +28498,49 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -25420,31 +28554,116 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
         "service": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 3000,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Front of Bronze",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  -118.4745559,
+                  34.0776376,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/1",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "Current Location of the Laocoön Bronze",
+                  ],
+                  "it": [
+                    "Ubicazione attuale del Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/1",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 2315,
       },
-    },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 1765,
+        "height": 3259,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "1986 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+            "Painting",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  -77.0199025,
+                  38.8920717,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/2",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "Current Location of Painting",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/2",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -25456,61 +28675,89 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1286,
+        "width": 4096,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 1765,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 3000,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 1286,
+        "width": 2315,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 3259,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 4096,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": [
+          "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        ],
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+            "Laocöon, geolocated sculpture and painting.",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -25531,57 +28778,69 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifest https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 1765,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+      "height": 3000,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 1765,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 3000,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-87691274-1986/",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 1286,
+                "width": 2315,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -25590,136 +28849,267 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate_map_2-manifes
       ],
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "1986 Map, recto and verso, with a date of publication",
+          "Front of Bronze",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                -118.4745559,
+                34.0776376,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/1",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Current Location of the Laocoön Bronze",
+                ],
+                "it": [
+                  "Ubicazione attuale del Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/1",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 2315,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 3259,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3259,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 4096,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Painting",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                -77.0199025,
+                38.8920717,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/2",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Current Location of Painting",
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
         ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/2",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
       },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1286,
+      "width": 4096,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+      "Laocöon, geolocated sculpture and painting.",
     ],
   },
-  "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
-    "Annotation": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "source": {
+              "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
+              "type": "ContentResource",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "vault://7dc03413",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "tagging",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=749,1054,338,460",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {},
-    "Canvas": {},
-    "Collection": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
-            "type": "Collection",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
-              ],
-            },
-            "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
-            "type": "Manifest",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
-              ],
-            },
-            "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
-            "type": "Manifest",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal map and guide pamphlets",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "services": [],
         "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Collection",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-    },
-    "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 300,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
-            "type": "Image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "service": [
+        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 221,
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
     },
-    "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": {
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
         "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
-        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
-        "items": [],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
-          ],
-        },
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -25728,29 +29118,82 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection ht
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "services": [],
-        "start": null,
-        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Manifest",
-        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 4032,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": {
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915": {
+        "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
+        "type": "ContentResource",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 3024,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 4032,
+      },
+      "vault://7dc03413": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://7dc03413",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://7dc03413",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
+          },
+        ],
+        "language": "de",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
-        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
-        "items": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+        ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
+            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -25770,135 +29213,163 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection ht
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json": "Collection",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://7dc03413": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
-    "type": "Collection",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0230-navdate-navdate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate-collection.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_2-manifest.json",
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "1986 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
-        ],
-      },
-      "navDate": "1986-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
-      "type": "Manifest",
-    },
-    {
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0230-navdate/navdate_map_1-manifest.json",
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "1987 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal, Washington, D.C., Maryland, West Virginia, official map and guide",
-        ],
-      },
-      "navDate": "1987-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
-      "type": "Manifest",
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": [
+                {
+                  "source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
+                  "type": "SpecificResource",
+                },
+                {
+                  "format": "text/plain",
+                  "language": "de",
+                  "type": "TextualBody",
+                  "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+              "motivation": "tagging",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1#xywh=749,1054,338,460",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "height": 3024,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3024,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 4032,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 4032,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Chesapeake and Ohio Canal map and guide pamphlets",
+      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
     ],
   },
-  "thumbnail": [
-    {
-      "format": "image/jpeg",
-      "height": 300,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-      "service": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674",
-          "profile": "level1",
-          "type": "ImageService3",
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Image",
-      "width": 221,
-    },
-  ],
-  "type": "Collection",
+  "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
-    "Agent": {
-      "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331": {
-        "homepage": [
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Agent",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "UCLA Library",
-          ],
-        },
-        "logo": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
         ],
-        "seeAlso": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
-        ],
-        "type": "Agent",
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
       },
-    },
-    "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://605b9d93",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "tagging",
         ],
         "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
-            "type": "Canvas",
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "SvgSelector",
+            "value": "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><g><path d='M270.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1610.000000 L1315.000000,1300.000000 L1200.000000,986.000000 L904.000000,661.000000 L600.000000,986.000000 L500.000000,1300.000000 L270,1630 L270.000000,1900.000000' /></g></svg>",
           },
+          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
@@ -25906,20 +29377,49 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -25937,25 +29437,26 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 5312,
+        "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "front cover with color bar",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -25969,141 +29470,78 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4520,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/": {
-        "format": "text/html",
-        "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-            "type": "Text",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "UCLA Library Digital Collections",
-          ],
-        },
-        "language": [
-          "en",
-        ],
-        "type": "Text",
-      },
-      "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml": {
-        "format": "application/xml",
-        "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-            "type": "Dataset",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "US Library of Congress data about the UCLA Library",
-          ],
-        },
-        "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/v2",
-        "type": "Dataset",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 5312,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 3024,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4520,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
-      "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png",
+      "vault://605b9d93": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://605b9d93",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "height": 502,
-            "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2",
-            "profile": "level2",
-            "sizes": [
-              {
-                "height": 126,
-                "width": 300,
-              },
-              {
-                "height": 251,
-                "width": 600,
-              },
-              {
-                "height": 502,
-                "width": 1200,
-              },
-            ],
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-            "width": 1200,
+            "id": "vault://605b9d93",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
+        "language": "de",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Playbill Cover",
+            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-            "type": "Agent",
-          },
-        ],
+        "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
         "rights": null,
@@ -26112,11 +29550,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
-        "summary": {
-          "en": [
-            "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV, and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
-          ],
-        },
+        "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
@@ -26125,175 +29559,123 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/": "ContentResource",
-    "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331": "Agent",
-    "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://605b9d93": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0234-provider https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 5312,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
-      "items": [
+      "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/page/p0/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 5312,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4f92cceb12dd53b52433425ce44308c7-ucla_bib1987273_no001_rs_001_full",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4520,
+                "format": "text/plain",
+                "language": "de",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
+              "motivation": "tagging",
+              "target": {
+                "selector": {
+                  "type": "SvgSelector",
+                  "value": "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><g><path d='M270.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1610.000000 L1315.000000,1300.000000 L1200.000000,986.000000 L904.000000,661.000000 L600.000000,986.000000 L500.000000,1300.000000 L270,1630 L270.000000,1900.000000' /></g></svg>",
+                },
+                "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+                "type": "SpecificResource",
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/annotation/p0000-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0234-provider/canvas/p0",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "front cover with color bar",
-        ],
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4520,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "Playbill Cover",
-    ],
-  },
-  "provider": [
-    {
-      "homepage": [
-        {
-          "format": "text/html",
-          "id": "https://digital.library.ucla.edu/",
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "UCLA Library Digital Collections",
-            ],
-          },
-          "language": [
-            "en",
-          ],
-          "type": "Text",
-        },
-      ],
-      "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055331",
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "UCLA Library",
-        ],
-      },
-      "logo": [
+      "height": 3024,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png",
-          "service": [
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+          "items": [
             {
-              "height": 502,
-              "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2",
-              "profile": "level2",
-              "sizes": [
-                {
-                  "height": 126,
-                  "width": 300,
-                },
-                {
-                  "height": 251,
-                  "width": 600,
-                },
-                {
-                  "height": 502,
-                  "width": 1200,
-                },
-              ],
-              "type": "ImageService3",
-              "width": 1200,
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3024,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 4032,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
-          "type": "Image",
-        },
-      ],
-      "seeAlso": [
-        {
-          "format": "application/xml",
-          "id": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79055331.madsxml.xml",
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "US Library of Congress data about the UCLA Library",
-            ],
-          },
-          "profile": "http://www.loc.gov/mads/v2",
-          "type": "Dataset",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "type": "Agent",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 4032,
     },
   ],
-  "summary": {
+  "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Cover of playbill for "Akiba gongen kaisen-banashi," "Futatsu chōchō kuruwa nikki" and "Godairiki koi no fūjime" performed at the Chikugo Theater in Osaka from the fifth month of Kaei 2 (May, 1849); main actors: Gadō Kataoka II, Ebizō Ichikawa VI, Kitō Sawamura II, Daigorō Mimasu IV, and Karoku Nakamura I; on front cover: producer Mominosuke Ichikawa's crest.",
+      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -26302,34 +29684,34 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://929e073a",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "painting",
+          "commenting",
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -26339,20 +29721,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -26368,20 +29750,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -26399,112 +29781,28 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
-        "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3000,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
-        "items": [
+        "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Front of Bronze",
-          ],
-        },
-        "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
-        "navPlace": {
-          "features": [
-            {
-              "geometry": {
-                "coordinates": [
-                  -118.4745559,
-                  34.0776376,
-                ],
-                "type": "Point",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/1",
-              "properties": {
-                "label": {
-                  "en": [
-                    "Current Location of the Laocoön Bronze",
-                  ],
-                  "it": [
-                    "Ubicazione attuale del Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-                  ],
-                },
-              },
-              "type": "Feature",
-            },
-          ],
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/1",
-          "type": "FeatureCollection",
-        },
-        "partOf": [],
-        "placeholderCanvas": null,
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 2315,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2": {
-        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3259,
+        "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Painting",
-          ],
-        },
+        "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
-        "navPlace": {
-          "features": [
-            {
-              "geometry": {
-                "coordinates": [
-                  -77.0199025,
-                  38.8920717,
-                ],
-                "type": "Point",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/2",
-              "properties": {
-                "label": {
-                  "en": [
-                    "Current Location of Painting",
-                  ],
-                },
-              },
-              "type": "Feature",
-            },
-          ],
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/2",
-          "type": "FeatureCollection",
-        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -26516,85 +29814,71 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4096,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3000,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 3024,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 2315,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3259,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "vault://929e073a": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://929e073a",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "vault://929e073a",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4096,
+        "language": "de",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": [
-          "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
-          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-        ],
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Laocöon, geolocated sculpture and painting.",
+            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -26619,238 +29903,116 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://929e073a": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0240-navPlace-on-canvases https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
-  "@context": [
-    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
-    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  ],
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json",
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 3000,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
-      "items": [
+      "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3000,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/28473c77da3deebe4375c3a50572d9d3-laocoon",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 2315,
+                "format": "text/plain",
+                "language": "de",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+              "motivation": "commenting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Front of Bronze",
-        ],
-      },
-      "navPlace": {
-        "features": [
-          {
-            "geometry": {
-              "coordinates": [
-                -118.4745559,
-                34.0776376,
-              ],
-              "type": "Point",
-            },
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/1",
-            "properties": {
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Current Location of the Laocoön Bronze",
-                ],
-                "it": [
-                  "Ubicazione attuale del Bronzo Laocoonte e i suoi figli",
-                ],
-              },
-            },
-            "type": "Feature",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/1",
-        "type": "FeatureCollection",
-      },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 2315,
-    },
-    {
-      "height": 3259,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+      "height": 3024,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno-page/2",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3259,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 3024,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/58763298b61c2a99f78ff94d8364c639-laocoon_1946_18_1",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4096,
+                "width": 4032,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/anno/2",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/canvas/2",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "Painting",
-        ],
-      },
-      "navPlace": {
-        "features": [
-          {
-            "geometry": {
-              "coordinates": [
-                -77.0199025,
-                38.8920717,
-              ],
-              "type": "Point",
-            },
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature/2",
-            "properties": {
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Current Location of Painting",
-                ],
-              },
-            },
-            "type": "Feature",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/feature-collection/2",
-        "type": "FeatureCollection",
-      },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4096,
+      "width": 4032,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Laocöon, geolocated sculpture and painting.",
+      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "source": {
-              "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
-              "type": "ContentResource",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "vault://7dc03413",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "tagging",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "xywh=749,1054,338,460",
-          },
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -26859,7 +30021,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -26869,23 +30031,19 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
         "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "provider": [],
@@ -26898,20 +30056,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -26929,11 +30087,11 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -26941,10 +30099,10 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
         "duration": 0,
         "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -26967,10 +30125,6 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915": {
-        "id": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
-        "type": "ContentResource",
-      },
       "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
         "height": 3024,
@@ -26978,7 +30132,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
@@ -26992,39 +30146,25 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
         "type": "Image",
         "width": 4032,
       },
-      "vault://7dc03413": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://7dc03413",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://7dc03413",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
-          },
-        ],
-        "language": "de",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
-      },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
@@ -27063,60 +30203,37 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json": "Manifest",
     "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://7dc03413": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
       "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p2/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": [
-                {
-                  "source": "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18624915",
-                  "type": "SpecificResource",
-                },
-                {
-                  "format": "text/plain",
-                  "language": "de",
-                  "type": "TextualBody",
-                  "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
-                },
-              ],
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/anno/p0002-wikidata",
-              "motivation": "tagging",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1#xywh=749,1054,338,460",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
       "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
@@ -27133,9 +30250,9 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
                 "type": "Image",
                 "width": 4032,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0258-tagging-external-resource/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -27155,23 +30272,146 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0258-tagging-external-resource htt
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://929e073a",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "commenting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {},
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "vault://929e073a": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://929e073a",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://929e073a",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
+          },
+        ],
+        "language": "de",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
+      },
+    },
+    "Manifest": {},
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "vault://929e073a": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+    "type": "AnnotationPage",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "body": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "language": "de",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
+      },
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+      "motivation": "commenting",
+      "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+      "type": "Annotation",
+    },
+  ],
+  "type": "AnnotationPage",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27180,58 +30420,113 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting ht
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://605b9d93",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "tagging",
+          "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "SvgSelector",
-            "value": "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><g><path d='M270.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1610.000000 L1315.000000,1300.000000 L1200.000000,986.000000 L904.000000,661.000000 L600.000000,986.000000 L500.000000,1300.000000 L270,1630 L270.000000,1900.000000' /></g></svg>",
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
           },
-          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-    },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27247,20 +30542,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting ht
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27278,26 +30573,101 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting ht
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 2504,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "f. 1r",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1768,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 2504,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
+        "items": [],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "f. 1v — MISSING",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [
+          {
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Description",
+              ],
+            },
+            "value": {
+              "en": [
+                "Image unavailable or does not exist",
+              ],
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1768,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3024,
+        "height": 2456,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "f. 2r",
+          ],
+        },
         "metadata": [],
         "navDate": null,
         "partOf": [],
@@ -27311,71 +30681,145 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting ht
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 1792,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 2440,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "f. 2v",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 1760,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3024,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 2504,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 1768,
       },
-      "vault://605b9d93": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://605b9d93",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 2456,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://605b9d93",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "language": "de",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 1792,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 2440,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 1760,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+            "Ethiopic Ms 10",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -27400,123 +30844,229 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting ht
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://605b9d93": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0261-non-rectangular-commenting https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "annotations": [
+      "height": 2504,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p2/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "text/plain",
-                "language": "de",
-                "type": "TextualBody",
-                "value": "Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 2504,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 1768,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0002-svg",
-              "motivation": "tagging",
-              "target": {
-                "selector": {
-                  "type": "SvgSelector",
-                  "value": "<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><g><path d='M270.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1900.000000 L1530.000000,1610.000000 L1315.000000,1300.000000 L1200.000000,986.000000 L904.000000,661.000000 L600.000000,986.000000 L500.000000,1300.000000 L270,1630 L270.000000,1900.000000' /></g></svg>",
-                },
-                "source": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
-                "type": "SpecificResource",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "f. 1r",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1768,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 2504,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
+      "items": [],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "f. 1v — MISSING",
+        ],
+      },
+      "metadata": [
+        {
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Description",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "en": [
+              "Image unavailable or does not exist",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1768,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 2456,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 2456,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 1792,
               },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "f. 2r",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 1792,
+    },
+    {
+      "height": 2440,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3024,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 2440,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4032,
+                "width": 1760,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0261-non-rectangular-commenting/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "f. 2v",
+        ],
+      },
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4032,
+      "width": 1760,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+      "Ethiopic Ms 10",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/body/b1",
+            "selector": {
+              "region": "1768,2423,1768,2080",
+              "type": "ImageApiSelector",
+            },
+            "source": {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+              "type": "ContentResource",
+            },
+            "type": "SpecificResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27525,34 +31075,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://929e073a",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "commenting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -27562,49 +31085,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27622,22 +31116,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3024,
+        "height": 2080,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -27655,71 +31144,50 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 1768,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3024,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
+        "height": 4999,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4032,
-      },
-      "vault://929e073a": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://929e073a",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://929e073a",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
-          },
-        ],
-        "language": "de",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
+        "width": 3536,
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+            "Berliner Tageblatt article, 'Ein neuer Sicherungsplan?'",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -27744,80 +31212,65 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://929e073a": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "annotations": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "text/plain",
-                "language": "de",
-                "type": "TextualBody",
-                "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-              "motivation": "commenting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+      "height": 2080,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3024,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4032,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/body/b1",
+                "selector": {
+                  "region": "1768,2423,1768,2080",
+                  "type": "ImageApiSelector",
+                },
+                "source": {
+                  "format": "image/jpeg",
+                  "height": 4999,
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                  "service": [
+                    {
+                      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+                      "profile": "level1",
+                      "type": "ImageService3",
+                    },
+                  ],
+                  "type": "Image",
+                  "width": 3536,
+                },
+                "type": "SpecificResource",
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0266-full-canvas-annotation/canvas-1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -27825,35 +31278,35 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0266-full-canvas-annotation https:
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4032,
+      "width": 1768,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+      "Berliner Tageblatt article, 'Ein neuer Sicherungsplan?'",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27862,7 +31315,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -27872,14 +31325,14 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -27897,20 +31350,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -27928,11 +31381,11 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -27940,10 +31393,10 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
         "duration": 0,
         "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -27973,7 +31426,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
             "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
@@ -27989,23 +31442,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
@@ -28044,37 +31497,37 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json": "Manifest",
     "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
       "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
       "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
@@ -28091,9 +31544,9 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
                 "type": "Image",
                 "width": 4032,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -28113,23 +31566,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://929e073a",
+            "id": "vault://2876d220",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28137,8 +31590,19 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
           "commenting",
         ],
         "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/",
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=300,800,1200,1200",
+          },
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+            "partOf": [
+              {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+                "type": "Manifest",
+              },
+            ],
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -28148,21 +31612,21 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28182,19 +31646,19 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
     "Canvas": {},
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "vault://929e073a": {
+      "vault://2876d220": {
         "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://929e073a",
+        "id": "vault://2876d220",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://929e073a",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "id": "vault://2876d220",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
             "type": "TextualBody",
           },
         ],
         "language": "de",
         "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
+        "value": "Der Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {},
@@ -28203,32 +31667,49 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
     "Service": {},
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "vault://929e073a": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "vault://2876d220": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
     "type": "AnnotationPage",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/annotationpage.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
   "items": [
     {
       "body": {
         "format": "text/plain",
         "language": "de",
         "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Göttinger Marktplatz mit Gänseliesel Brunnen",
+        "value": "Der Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
       },
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
       "motivation": "commenting",
-      "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0269-embedded-or-referenced-annotations/canvas-1",
+      "target": {
+        "selector": {
+          "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/",
+          "type": "FragmentSelector",
+          "value": "xywh=300,800,1200,1200",
+        },
+        "source": {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+          "partOf": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+              "type": "Manifest",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "Canvas",
+        },
+        "type": "SpecificResource",
+      },
       "type": "Annotation",
     },
   ],
@@ -28236,23 +31717,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0269-embedded-or-referenced-annota
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0309-annotation-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28261,25 +31742,25 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28288,153 +31769,800 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image": {
-        "body": [
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "next": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+        "partOf": [
+          {
+            "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Newspaper layout markup",
+              ],
+            },
+            "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+            "total": 8,
+            "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "partOf": [
+          {
+            "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Newspaper layout markup",
+              ],
+            },
+            "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+            "total": 8,
+            "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "prev": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+    },
+    "Canvas": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 5000,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "p. 1",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 3602,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2": {
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "behavior": [],
+        "duration": 0,
+        "height": 5000,
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": {
+          "none": [
+            "p. 2",
+          ],
+        },
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "Canvas",
+        "width": 3602,
+      },
+    },
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
+            "type": "Image",
+          },
+        ],
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+        "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "painting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
+        "type": "Image",
       },
     },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1": {
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json": {
+        "@context": [
+          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        ],
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
+          "de": [
+            "Berliner Tageblatt - 1925-02-16",
+          ],
+        },
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
+        "requiredStatement": {
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Attribution",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "en": [
+              "<p><a href='https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200355/BibliographicResource_3000096302605.html'>Berliner Tageblatt</a> - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Public Domain Mark - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</p>",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
+        "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1": {
+    },
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
+    "type": "Manifest",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0309-annotation-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+          "next": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+          "partOf": [
+            {
+              "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Newspaper layout markup",
+                ],
+              },
+              "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+              "total": 8,
+              "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "height": 5000,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "none": [
+          "p. 1",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3602,
+    },
+    {
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+          "partOf": [
+            {
+              "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Newspaper layout markup",
+                ],
+              },
+              "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+              "total": 8,
+              "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+            },
+          ],
+          "prev": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "height": 5000,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Image",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "label": {
+        "none": [
+          "p. 2",
+        ],
+      },
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 3602,
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "de": [
+      "Berliner Tageblatt - 1925-02-16",
+    ],
+  },
+  "requiredStatement": {
+    "label": {
+      "en": [
+        "Attribution",
+      ],
+    },
+    "value": {
+      "en": [
+        "<p><a href='https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200355/BibliographicResource_3000096302605.html'>Berliner Tageblatt</a> - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Public Domain Mark - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</p>",
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0318-navPlace-navDate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {},
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {},
+    "Canvas": {},
+    "Collection": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json": {
+        "@context": [
+          "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+          "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        ],
+        "accompanyingCanvas": null,
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
+            "type": "Collection",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "navPlace": {
+              "features": [
+                {
+                  "geometry": {
+                    "coordinates": [
+                      12.4663,
+                      41.9031,
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Point",
+                  },
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/1",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "type": "Feature",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/1",
+              "type": "FeatureCollection",
+            },
+            "type": "Manifest",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "The Colosseum",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "navPlace": {
+              "features": [
+                {
+                  "geometry": {
+                    "coordinates": [
+                      12.492222,
+                      41.890278,
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Point",
+                  },
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/2",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "The Colosseum",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "type": "Feature",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/2",
+              "type": "FeatureCollection",
+            },
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
-        ],
-        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1725-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "navPlace": {
+              "features": [
+                {
+                  "geometry": {
+                    "coordinates": [
+                      12.488585,
+                      41.890717,
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Point",
+                  },
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/3",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "type": "Feature",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/3",
+              "type": "FeatureCollection",
+            },
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1849-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "navPlace": {
+              "features": [
+                {
+                  "geometry": {
+                    "coordinates": [
+                      12.4862,
+                      41.8917,
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Point",
+                  },
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/4",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "type": "Feature",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/4",
+              "type": "FeatureCollection",
+            },
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
-        ],
-        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Annotation",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json",
+            "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+            "label": {
+              "en": [
+                "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
+              ],
+            },
+            "navDate": "1821-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+            "navPlace": {
+              "features": [
+                {
+                  "geometry": {
+                    "coordinates": [
+                      12.485869,
+                      41.895419,
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Point",
+                  },
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/5",
+                  "properties": {
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                  },
+                  "type": "Feature",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/5",
+              "type": "FeatureCollection",
+            },
+            "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
-        "label": null,
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "NavPlace and NavDate Collection",
+          ],
+        },
         "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": null,
+        "partOf": [],
+        "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "requiredStatement": {
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "Attribution",
+            ],
+          },
+          "value": {
+            "en": [
+              "Objects from the Yale Center for British Art",
+            ],
+          },
+        },
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
+        "services": [],
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "A collection of items related to Rome.",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        "type": "Collection",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
     },
-    "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1": {
+    "ContentResource": {},
+    "Manifest": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 2504,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "f. 1r",
+            "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
+        "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  12.4663,
+                  41.9031,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/1",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/1",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -28443,40 +32571,53 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1768,
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 2504,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
         "items": [],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "f. 1v — MISSING",
+            "The Colosseum",
           ],
         },
-        "metadata": [
-          {
-            "label": {
-              "en": [
-                "Description",
-              ],
-            },
-            "value": {
-              "en": [
-                "Image unavailable or does not exist",
-              ],
+        "metadata": [],
+        "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  12.492222,
+                  41.890278,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/2",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "The Colosseum",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
             },
-          },
-        ],
-        "navDate": null,
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/2",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -28485,32 +32626,53 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1768,
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 2456,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "f. 2r",
+            "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
+        "navDate": "1725-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  12.488585,
+                  41.890717,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/3",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/3",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -28519,32 +32681,53 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1792,
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 2440,
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "f. 2v",
+            "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
+        "navDate": "1849-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  12.4862,
+                  41.8917,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/4",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/4",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -28553,118 +32736,53 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
         "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
+        "services": [],
+        "start": null,
+        "structures": [],
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1760,
-      },
-    },
-    "Collection": {},
-    "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 2504,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 1768,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 2456,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 1792,
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 2440,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "service": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 1760,
+        "type": "Manifest",
+        "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
       },
-    },
-    "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
-            "type": "Manifest",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json",
+        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
+        "items": [],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Ethiopic Ms 10",
+            "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
-        "navDate": null,
+        "navDate": "1821-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+        "navPlace": {
+          "features": [
+            {
+              "geometry": {
+                "coordinates": [
+                  12.485869,
+                  41.895419,
+                ],
+                "type": "Point",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/5",
+              "properties": {
+                "label": {
+                  "en": [
+                    "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
+                  ],
+                },
+              },
+              "type": "Feature",
+            },
+          ],
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/5",
+          "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        },
         "partOf": [],
         "placeholderCanvas": null,
         "provider": [],
@@ -28684,231 +32802,245 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
+    "Service": {},
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json": "Collection",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json": "Manifest",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
-    "type": "Manifest",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
+    "type": "Collection",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0283-missing-image https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0318-navPlace-navDate-collection https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json 2`] = `
 {
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/manifest.json",
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 2504,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p1/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 2504,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-1-21198-zz001d8m41_774608_master",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.4663,
+                41.9031,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/1",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome",
                 ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 1768,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0001-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
             },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/1",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+      },
+      "type": "Manifest",
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json",
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "f. 1r",
+          "The Colosseum",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.492222,
+                41.890278,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/2",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Colosseum",
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
         ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/2",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1768,
+      "type": "Manifest",
     },
     {
-      "height": 2504,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p2",
-      "items": [],
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json",
       "label": {
         "en": [
-          "f. 1v — MISSING",
+          "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
         ],
       },
-      "metadata": [
-        {
-          "label": {
-            "en": [
-              "Description",
-            ],
-          },
-          "value": {
-            "en": [
-              "Image unavailable or does not exist",
-            ],
+      "navDate": "1725-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.488585,
+                41.890717,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/3",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725",
+                ],
+              },
+            },
+            "type": "Feature",
           },
-        },
-      ],
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1768,
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/3",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+      },
+      "type": "Manifest",
     },
     {
-      "height": 2456,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p3/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 2456,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-3-21198-zz001d8tm5_775004_master",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1849-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.4862,
+                41.8917,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/4",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849",
                 ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 1792,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0003-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p3",
-              "type": "Annotation",
             },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "f. 2r",
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
         ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/4",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1792,
+      "type": "Manifest",
     },
     {
-      "height": 2440,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-      "items": [
-        {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/page/p4/1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 2440,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/d3bbf5397c6df6b894c5991195c912ab-4-21198-zz001d8tnp_775007_master",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
+        ],
+      },
+      "navDate": "1821-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "geometry": {
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.485869,
+                41.895419,
+              ],
+              "type": "Point",
+            },
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/5",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821",
                 ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 1760,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/annotation/p0004-image",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0283-missing-image/canvas/p4",
-              "type": "Annotation",
             },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
-        },
-      ],
-      "label": {
-        "en": [
-          "f. 2v",
+            "type": "Feature",
+          },
         ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/5",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
       },
-      "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1760,
+      "type": "Manifest",
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Ethiopic Ms 10",
+      "NavPlace and NavDate Collection",
     ],
   },
-  "type": "Manifest",
+  "requiredStatement": {
+    "label": {
+      "en": [
+        "Attribution",
+      ],
+    },
+    "value": {
+      "en": [
+        "Objects from the Yale Center for British Art",
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "A collection of items related to Rome.",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Collection",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/body/b1",
-            "selector": {
-              "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/annex/openannotation/context.json",
-              "region": "1768,2423,1768,2080",
-              "type": "iiif:ImageApiSelector",
-            },
-            "source": {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-              "type": "ContentResource",
-            },
-            "type": "SpecificResource",
+            "id": "vault://6e534aac",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28917,30 +33049,88 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/co
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "tagging",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "region": "810,900,260,370",
+            "size": "2000,1271",
+            "type": "ImageApiSelector",
+          },
+          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "label": null,
+        "metadata": [],
+        "provider": [],
+        "rendering": [],
+        "requiredStatement": null,
+        "rights": null,
+        "seeAlso": [],
+        "service": [],
+        "summary": null,
+        "thumbnail": [],
+        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1": {
+        "behavior": [],
+        "homepage": [],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -28958,17 +33148,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/co
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 2080,
+        "height": 1271,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -28986,50 +33176,115 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/co
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 1768,
+        "width": 2000,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 4999,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 1271,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "Natural Light",
+          ],
+        },
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 3536,
+        "width": 2000,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg": {
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 1271,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "X-ray",
+          ],
+        },
+        "service": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 2000,
+      },
+      "vault://14f7ebdc": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
+          },
+        ],
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "A group of skulls.",
+      },
+      "vault://6e534aac": {
+        "id": "vault://6e534aac",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://6e534aac",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Choice",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Choice",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Berliner Tageblatt article, 'Ein neuer Sicherungsplan?'",
+            "Choice Example with layer specific annotation",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -29054,66 +33309,124 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/co
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://14f7ebdc": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://6e534aac": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 2080,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+      "height": 1271,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/body/b1",
-                "selector": {
-                  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/annex/openannotation/context.json",
-                  "region": "1768,2423,1768,2080",
-                  "type": "iiif:ImageApiSelector",
-                },
-                "source": {
-                  "format": "image/jpeg",
-                  "height": 4999,
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                  "service": [
-                    {
-                      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
-                      "profile": "level1",
-                      "type": "ImageService3",
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "format": "image/jpeg",
+                    "height": 1271,
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "Natural Light",
+                      ],
                     },
-                  ],
-                  "type": "Image",
-                  "width": 3536,
-                },
-                "type": "SpecificResource",
+                    "service": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
+                        "profile": "level1",
+                        "type": "ImageService3",
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Image",
+                    "width": 2000,
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "annotations": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+                        "items": [
+                          {
+                            "body": {
+                              "format": "text/plain",
+                              "language": "en",
+                              "type": "TextualBody",
+                              "value": "A group of skulls.",
+                            },
+                            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+                            "motivation": "tagging",
+                            "target": {
+                              "selector": {
+                                "region": "810,900,260,370",
+                                "size": "2000,1271",
+                                "type": "ImageApiSelector",
+                              },
+                              "source": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+                              "type": "SpecificResource",
+                            },
+                            "type": "Annotation",
+                          },
+                        ],
+                        "type": "AnnotationPage",
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    "format": "image/jpeg",
+                    "height": 1271,
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "X-ray",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "service": [
+                      {
+                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+                        "profile": "level1",
+                        "type": "ImageService3",
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    "type": "Image",
+                    "width": 2000,
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Choice",
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -29121,35 +33434,66 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0299-region https://iiif.io/api/co
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 1768,
+      "width": 2000,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Berliner Tageblatt article, 'Ein neuer Sicherungsplan?'",
+      "Choice Example with layer specific annotation",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0346-multilingual-annotation-body https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://bd9c6322",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "commenting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=1650,1200,925,1250",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -29158,7 +33502,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -29168,19 +33512,23 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
-        "iiif-parser:isExternal": true,
-        "items": [],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
         "label": null,
         "metadata": [],
         "provider": [],
@@ -29193,20 +33541,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -29224,22 +33572,22 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3024,
+        "height": 31722,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -29257,57 +33605,95 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 70399,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3024,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "height": 31722,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
             "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 70399,
+      },
+      "vault://0894647a": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://0894647a",
+        "language": "ja",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "袋に収められた琴",
+      },
+      "vault://bd9c6322": {
+        "id": "vault://bd9c6322",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://bd9c6322",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
+            "type": "Choice",
+          },
+        ],
+        "items": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://fb88d5a7",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "vault://0894647a",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "type": "Choice",
+      },
+      "vault://fb88d5a7": {
+        "format": "text/plain",
+        "id": "vault://fb88d5a7",
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "Koto with a cover being carried",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+            "Koto, chess, calligraphy, and painting",
+          ],
+          "ja": [
+            "琴棋書画図屏風",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -29332,64 +33718,93 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://0894647a": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://bd9c6322": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://fb88d5a7": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0346-multilingual-annotation-body https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
       "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "format": "text/plain",
+                    "language": "en",
+                    "type": "TextualBody",
+                    "value": "Koto with a cover being carried",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "format": "text/plain",
+                    "language": "ja",
+                    "type": "TextualBody",
+                    "value": "袋に収められた琴",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Choice",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
+              "motivation": "commenting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1#xywh=1650,1200,925,1250",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+      "height": 31722,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
                 "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3024,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "height": 31722,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "service": [
                   {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
                     "profile": "level1",
                     "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
                 "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4032,
+                "width": 70399,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -29397,186 +33812,38 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manife
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4032,
-    },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
-    ],
-  },
-  "type": "Manifest",
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json 1`] = `
-{
-  "entities": {
-    "Agent": {},
-    "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://2876d220",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "commenting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/",
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "xywh=300,800,1200,1200",
-          },
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
-            "partOf": [
-              {
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
-                "type": "Manifest",
-              },
-            ],
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-    },
-    "AnnotationCollection": {},
-    "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": {
-        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-    },
-    "Canvas": {},
-    "Collection": {},
-    "ContentResource": {
-      "vault://2876d220": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://2876d220",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://2876d220",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
-          },
-        ],
-        "language": "de",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Der Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
-      },
-    },
-    "Manifest": {},
-    "Range": {},
-    "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
-  },
-  "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "vault://2876d220": "ContentResource",
-  },
-  "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-    "type": "AnnotationPage",
-  },
-}
-`;
-
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests-annotationpage https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json 2`] = `
-{
-  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/annotationpage.json",
-  "items": [
-    {
-      "body": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "language": "de",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Der Gänseliesel-Brunnen",
-      },
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-      "motivation": "commenting",
-      "target": {
-        "selector": {
-          "conformsTo": "http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/",
-          "type": "FragmentSelector",
-          "value": "xywh=300,800,1200,1200",
-        },
-        "source": {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/canvas-1",
-          "partOf": [
-            {
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0306-linking-annotations-to-manifests/manifest.json",
-              "type": "Manifest",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "Canvas",
-        },
-        "type": "SpecificResource",
-      },
-      "type": "Annotation",
+      "width": 70399,
     },
   ],
-  "type": "AnnotationPage",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Koto, chess, calligraphy, and painting",
+    ],
+    "ja": [
+      "琴棋書画図屏風",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://6e534aac",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -29585,38 +33852,44 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
         "motivation": [
-          "tagging",
+          "commenting",
         ],
         "target": {
           "selector": {
-            "region": "810,900,260,370",
-            "size": "2000,1271",
-            "type": "ImageApiSelector",
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=138,550,1477,1710",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "type": "Canvas",
           },
-          "source": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
           "type": "SpecificResource",
         },
         "type": "Annotation",
@@ -29624,20 +33897,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -29653,20 +33926,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "AnnotationPage",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -29684,17 +33957,22 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [],
+        "annotations": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          },
+        ],
         "behavior": [],
         "duration": 0,
-        "height": 1271,
+        "height": 3024,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -29712,115 +33990,82 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 2000,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg": {
         "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 1271,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "Natural Light",
-          ],
-        },
-        "service": [
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 2000,
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg": {
-        "annotations": [
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 3024,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
         ],
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 1271,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "X-ray",
-          ],
-        },
         "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
             "profile": "level1",
             "type": "ImageService3",
           },
         ],
         "type": "Image",
-        "width": 2000,
+        "width": 4032,
       },
-      "vault://14f7ebdc": {
-        "format": "text/plain",
-        "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
+      "vault://69cc99ce": {
+        "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://14f7ebdc",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
+            "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
             "type": "TextualBody",
           },
         ],
         "language": "en",
         "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "A group of skulls.",
-      },
-      "vault://6e534aac": {
-        "id": "vault://6e534aac",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "vault://6e534aac",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
-            "type": "Choice",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Choice",
+        "value": "Night picture of the Gänseliesel fountain in Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Choice Example with layer specific annotation",
+            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -29845,124 +34090,87 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
     "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
         "profile": "level1",
         "type": "ImageService3",
       },
     },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://14f7ebdc": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://6e534aac": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://69cc99ce": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "height": 1271,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
-      "items": [
+      "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p1/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
           "items": [
             {
-              "body": {
-                "items": [
-                  {
-                    "format": "image/jpeg",
-                    "height": 1271,
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "Natural Light",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "service": [
-                      {
-                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-natural",
-                        "profile": "level1",
-                        "type": "ImageService3",
-                      },
-                    ],
-                    "type": "Image",
-                    "width": 2000,
-                  },
+              "body": [
+                {
+                  "format": "image/jpeg",
+                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
+                  "type": "Image",
+                },
+                {
+                  "language": "en",
+                  "type": "TextualBody",
+                  "value": "Night picture of the Gänseliesel fountain in Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+                },
+              ],
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+              "motivation": "commenting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1#xywh=138,550,1477,1710",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+          ],
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+        },
+      ],
+      "height": 3024,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 3024,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
                   {
-                    "annotations": [
-                      {
-                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/page/p2/1",
-                        "items": [
-                          {
-                            "body": {
-                              "format": "text/plain",
-                              "language": "en",
-                              "type": "TextualBody",
-                              "value": "A group of skulls.",
-                            },
-                            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0002-tag",
-                            "motivation": "tagging",
-                            "target": {
-                              "selector": {
-                                "region": "810,900,260,370",
-                                "size": "2000,1271",
-                                "type": "ImageApiSelector",
-                              },
-                              "source": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
-                              "type": "SpecificResource",
-                            },
-                            "type": "Annotation",
-                          },
-                        ],
-                        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-                      },
-                    ],
-                    "format": "image/jpeg",
-                    "height": 1271,
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray/full/2000,1271/0/default.jpg",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "X-ray",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "service": [
-                      {
-                        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/421e65be2ce95439b3ad6ef1f2ab87a9-dee-xray",
-                        "profile": "level1",
-                        "type": "ImageService3",
-                      },
-                    ],
-                    "type": "Image",
-                    "width": 2000,
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
-                "type": "Choice",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 4032,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/canvas/p1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -29970,35 +34178,35 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0326-annotating-image-layer https:
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 2000,
+      "width": 4032,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Choice Example with layer specific annotation",
+      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "id": "vault://adac293e",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -30007,42 +34215,7 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
         ],
         "target": {
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
-            "type": "Canvas",
-          },
-          "type": "SpecificResource",
-        },
-        "type": "Annotation",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": {
-        "body": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-          {
-            "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
-          },
-        ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "motivation": [
-          "commenting",
-        ],
-        "target": {
-          "selector": {
-            "type": "FragmentSelector",
-            "value": "xywh=138,550,1477,1710",
-          },
-          "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -30052,49 +34225,20 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": {
-        "behavior": [],
-        "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "type": "Annotation",
-          },
-        ],
-        "label": null,
-        "metadata": [],
-        "provider": [],
-        "rendering": [],
-        "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
-        "seeAlso": [],
-        "service": [],
-        "summary": null,
-        "thumbnail": [],
-        "type": "AnnotationPage",
-      },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -30112,22 +34256,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
-        "annotations": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
-            "type": "AnnotationPage",
-          },
-        ],
+        "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 0,
-        "height": 3024,
+        "duration": 16,
+        "height": 0,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -30145,82 +34284,139 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 4032,
+        "width": 0,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "type": "Image",
-          },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/flac",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "FLAC",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
       },
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
-        "format": "image/jpeg",
-        "height": 3024,
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/alac",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "ALAC",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/mpeg",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "MP3",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/mpeg",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "MPEG2",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/ogg",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "OGG Vorbis OGG",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
+      },
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav": {
+        "duration": 16,
+        "format": "audio/wav",
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
+        "label": {
+          "en": [
+            "WAV",
+          ],
+        },
+        "type": "Sound",
+      },
+      "vault://adac293e": {
+        "id": "vault://adac293e",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-            "type": "Image",
+            "id": "vault://adac293e",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "type": "Choice",
           },
         ],
-        "service": [
+        "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
-            "profile": "level1",
-            "type": "ImageService3",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
-        ],
-        "type": "Image",
-        "width": 4032,
-      },
-      "vault://69cc99ce": {
-        "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
-        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://69cc99ce",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-            "type": "TextualBody",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "language": "en",
-        "type": "TextualBody",
-        "value": "Night picture of the Gänseliesel fountain in Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+        "type": "Choice",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
+            "Excerpt from Egbe Iyawo",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -30230,13 +34426,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": null,
+        "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
-        "summary": null,
+        "summary": {
+          "en": [
+            "Excerpt from a performance of Egbe Iyawo recorded in Kabba Division, Kwara State. ",
+          ],
+        },
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
@@ -30244,124 +34444,240 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://i
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen": {
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
-        "profile": "level1",
-        "type": "ImageService3",
-      },
-    },
+    "Service": {},
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
-    "vault://69cc99ce": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "vault://adac293e": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0377-image-in-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "annotations": [
+      "duration": 16,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+      "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
           "items": [
             {
-              "body": [
-                {
-                  "format": "image/jpeg",
-                  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-fountain/full/300,/0/default.jpg",
-                  "type": "Image",
-                },
-                {
-                  "language": "en",
-                  "type": "TextualBody",
-                  "value": "Night picture of the Gänseliesel fountain in Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
-                },
-              ],
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-2/anno-1",
-              "motivation": "commenting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1#xywh=138,550,1477,1710",
+              "body": {
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/alac",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "ALAC",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/mpeg",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "MP3",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/flac",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "FLAC",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/ogg",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "OGG Vorbis OGG",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/mpeg",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "MPEG2",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "duration": 16,
+                    "format": "audio/wav",
+                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
+                    "label": {
+                      "en": [
+                        "WAV",
+                      ],
+                    },
+                    "type": "Sound",
+                  },
+                ],
+                "type": "Choice",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
         },
       ],
-      "height": 3024,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
-      "items": [
+      "type": "Canvas",
+    },
+  ],
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Excerpt from Egbe Iyawo",
+    ],
+  },
+  "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "Excerpt from a performance of Egbe Iyawo recorded in Kabba Division, Kwara State. ",
+    ],
+  },
+  "type": "Manifest",
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0485-contentstate-canvas-region/annotation.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://example.org/import/1": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "id": "https://example.org/import/1",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://example.org/import/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://example.org/import/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "contentState",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=1528,3024,344,408",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/canvas/p2",
+            "partOf": [
+              {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/manifest.json",
+                "type": "Manifest",
+              },
+            ],
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {},
+    "Canvas": {},
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {},
+    "Manifest": {},
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://example.org/import/1": "Annotation",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://example.org/import/1",
+    "type": "Annotation",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0485-contentstate-canvas-region/annotation.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://example.org/import/1",
+  "motivation": "contentState",
+  "target": {
+    "selector": {
+      "type": "FragmentSelector",
+      "value": "xywh=1528,3024,344,408",
+    },
+    "source": {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/canvas/p2",
+      "partOf": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1",
-          "items": [
-            {
-              "body": {
-                "format": "image/jpeg",
-                "height": 3024,
-                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen/full/max/0/default.jpg",
-                "service": [
-                  {
-                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/918ecd18c2592080851777620de9bcb5-gottingen",
-                    "profile": "level1",
-                    "type": "ImageService3",
-                  },
-                ],
-                "type": "Image",
-                "width": 4032,
-              },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1/annopage-1/anno-1",
-              "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/canvas-1",
-              "type": "Annotation",
-            },
-          ],
-          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/manifest.json",
+          "type": "Manifest",
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "width": 4032,
     },
-  ],
-  "label": {
-    "en": [
-      "Picture of Göttingen taken during the 2019 IIIF Conference",
-    ],
+    "type": "SpecificResource",
   },
-  "type": "Manifest",
+  "type": "Annotation",
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json 1`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0489-multimedia-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json 1`] = `
 {
   "entities": {
     "Agent": {},
     "Annotation": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image": {
         "body": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://adac293e",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
             "type": "ContentResource",
           },
         ],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -30369,8 +34685,136 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
           "painting",
         ],
         "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "t=11,42",
+          },
           "source": {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=1000,500,5000,6000&t=11,42",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://94602451",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=30200,10200,15000,5000&t=0,1",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://bea81c2d",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=20220,5000,30000,5000&t=1,11",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text": {
+        "body": [
+          {
+            "id": "vault://a0ffc779",
+            "type": "ContentResource",
+          },
+        ],
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "painting",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "selector": {
+            "type": "FragmentSelector",
+            "value": "xywh=27000,10200,25000,5000&t=42,180",
+          },
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
           "type": "SpecificResource",
@@ -30380,20 +34824,36 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
     },
     "AnnotationCollection": {},
     "AnnotationPage": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1": {
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
             "type": "Annotation",
           },
         ],
@@ -30411,17 +34871,17 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
       },
     },
     "Canvas": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas": {
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
-        "duration": 16,
-        "height": 0,
+        "duration": 180,
+        "height": 31722,
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
             "type": "AnnotationPage",
           },
         ],
@@ -30439,139 +34899,114 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
         "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Canvas",
-        "width": 0,
+        "width": 70399,
       },
     },
     "Collection": {},
     "ContentResource": {
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/flac",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "FLAC",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/alac",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "ALAC",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/mp3",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "MP3",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/mpeg",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "MPEG2",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/ogg",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "OGG Vorbis OGG",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav": {
-        "duration": 16,
-        "format": "audio/wav",
-        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
-        "label": {
-          "en": [
-            "WAV",
-          ],
-        },
-        "type": "Sound",
-      },
-      "vault://adac293e": {
-        "id": "vault://adac293e",
+      "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4": {
+        "duration": 1801.055,
+        "format": "video/mp4",
+        "height": 360,
+        "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "vault://adac293e",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
-            "type": "Choice",
-          },
-        ],
-        "items": [
-          {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+            "type": "Video",
           },
+        ],
+        "type": "Video",
+        "width": 640,
+      },
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg": {
+        "format": "image/jpeg",
+        "height": 31722,
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+            "type": "Image",
           },
+        ],
+        "service": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
+            "profile": "level1",
+            "type": "ImageService3",
           },
+        ],
+        "type": "Image",
+        "width": 70399,
+      },
+      "vault://94602451": {
+        "format": "text/html",
+        "id": "vault://94602451",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "vault://94602451",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
           },
+        ],
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Press Play</p>",
+      },
+      "vault://a0ffc779": {
+        "format": "text/html",
+        "id": "vault://a0ffc779",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "vault://a0ffc779",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
           },
+        ],
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Close your browser</p>",
+      },
+      "vault://bea81c2d": {
+        "format": "text/html",
+        "id": "vault://bea81c2d",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
-            "type": "ContentResource",
+            "id": "vault://bea81c2d",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+            "type": "TextualBody",
           },
         ],
-        "type": "Choice",
+        "language": "en",
+        "type": "TextualBody",
+        "value": "<p style='font-size:1500px'>In 10 seconds, this text will be replaced by a clock and an image. You will have 30 seconds (shown on the clock) in which to take notes on the image you see. After 30 seconds, the image will be replaced by the start screen. You will not be responsible for the part of the image covered by the clock.</p>",
       },
     },
     "Manifest": {
-      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json": {
         "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
         "accompanyingCanvas": null,
         "annotations": [],
         "behavior": [],
         "homepage": [],
-        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
         "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
-            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
             "type": "Manifest",
           },
         ],
         "items": [
           {
-            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
             "type": "Canvas",
           },
         ],
         "label": {
           "en": [
-            "Excerpt from Egbe Iyawo",
+            "Multimedia Canvas",
           ],
         },
         "metadata": [],
@@ -30581,17 +35016,13 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
         "provider": [],
         "rendering": [],
         "requiredStatement": null,
-        "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
+        "rights": null,
         "seeAlso": [],
         "service": [],
         "services": [],
         "start": null,
         "structures": [],
-        "summary": {
-          "en": [
-            "Excerpt from a performance of Egbe Iyawo recorded in Kabba Division, Kwara State. ",
-          ],
-        },
+        "summary": null,
         "thumbnail": [],
         "type": "Manifest",
         "viewingDirection": "left-to-right",
@@ -30599,115 +35030,117 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
     },
     "Range": {},
     "Selector": {},
-    "Service": {},
+    "Service": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
+        "profile": "level1",
+        "type": "ImageService3",
+      },
+    },
   },
   "mapping": {
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg": "ContentResource",
-    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav": "ContentResource",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1": "Canvas",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1": "AnnotationPage",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1": "Annotation",
-    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json": "Manifest",
-    "vault://adac293e": "ContentResource",
+    "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4": "ContentResource",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text": "Annotation",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas": "Canvas",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json": "Manifest",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1": "AnnotationPage",
+    "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://94602451": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://a0ffc779": "ContentResource",
+    "vault://bea81c2d": "ContentResource",
   },
   "resource": {
-    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
     "type": "Manifest",
   },
 }
 `;
 
-exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json 2`] = `
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0489-multimedia-canvas https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json 2`] = `
 {
   "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
-  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/manifest.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
   "items": [
     {
-      "duration": 16,
-      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+      "duration": 180,
+      "height": 31722,
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
       "items": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
           "items": [
             {
               "body": {
-                "items": [
-                  {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/alac",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.m4a",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "ALAC",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
-                  },
-                  {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/mp3",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "MP3",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
-                  },
-                  {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/flac",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.flac",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "FLAC",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
-                  },
-                  {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/ogg",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.ogg",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "OGG Vorbis OGG",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
-                  },
-                  {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/mpeg",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mpeg",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "MPEG2",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
-                  },
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 31722,
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "service": [
                   {
-                    "duration": 16,
-                    "format": "audio/wav",
-                    "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.wav",
-                    "label": {
-                      "en": [
-                        "WAV",
-                      ],
-                    },
-                    "type": "Sound",
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
                   },
                 ],
-                "type": "Choice",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "width": 70399,
               },
-              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/1",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#t=11,42",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "duration": 1801.055,
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 360,
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "width": 640,
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=1000,500,5000,6000&t=11,42",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "language": "en",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Press Play</p>",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=30200,10200,15000,5000&t=0,1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "language": "en",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:1500px'>In 10 seconds, this text will be replaced by a clock and an image. You will have 30 seconds (shown on the clock) in which to take notes on the image you see. After 30 seconds, the image will be replaced by the start screen. You will not be responsible for the part of the image covered by the clock.</p>",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=20220,5000,30000,5000&t=1,11",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+            },
+            {
+              "body": {
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "language": "en",
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Close your browser</p>",
+              },
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=27000,10200,25000,5000&t=42,180",
               "type": "Annotation",
             },
           ],
@@ -30715,19 +35148,90 @@ exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0434-choice-av https://iiif.io/api
         },
       ],
       "type": "Canvas",
+      "width": 70399,
     },
   ],
   "label": {
     "en": [
-      "Excerpt from Egbe Iyawo",
-    ],
-  },
-  "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
-  "summary": {
-    "en": [
-      "Excerpt from a performance of Egbe Iyawo recorded in Kabba Division, Kwara State. ",
+      "Multimedia Canvas",
     ],
   },
   "type": "Manifest",
 }
 `;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json 1`] = `
+{
+  "entities": {
+    "Agent": {},
+    "Annotation": {
+      "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json": {
+        "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+        "iiif-parser:hasPart": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+            "iiif-parser:partOf": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+            "type": "Annotation",
+          },
+        ],
+        "motivation": [
+          "contentState",
+        ],
+        "target": {
+          "source": {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+            "partOf": [
+              {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/manifest-2.json",
+                "type": "Manifest",
+              },
+            ],
+            "type": "Canvas",
+          },
+          "type": "SpecificResource",
+        },
+        "type": "Annotation",
+      },
+    },
+    "AnnotationCollection": {},
+    "AnnotationPage": {},
+    "Canvas": {},
+    "Collection": {},
+    "ContentResource": {},
+    "Manifest": {},
+    "Range": {},
+    "Selector": {},
+    "Service": {},
+  },
+  "mapping": {
+    "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json": "Annotation",
+  },
+  "resource": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+    "type": "Annotation",
+  },
+}
+`;
+
+exports[`Cookbook > Testing normalize %p (%p) 0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json 2`] = `
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+  "motivation": "contentState",
+  "target": {
+    "source": {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+      "partOf": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/manifest-2.json",
+          "type": "Manifest",
+        },
+      ],
+      "type": "Canvas",
+    },
+    "type": "SpecificResource",
+  },
+  "type": "Annotation",
+}
+`;
diff --git a/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/cookbook.tests.ts b/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/cookbook.tests.ts
index 4006e0b..f223306 100644
--- a/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/cookbook.tests.ts
+++ b/__tests__/presentation-3-parser/cookbook.tests.ts
@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ const { readFile } = promises;
 import { normalize, serialize, serializeConfigPresentation3 } from '../../src';
 
 const prWaitingForMerge: string[] = [
-  // '0219-using-caption-file', // https://github.com/IIIF/cookbook-recipes/pull/340
+  // These 3 have uncompressed SpecificResources. Manually tested, that's the only deviation.
   '0022-linking-with-a-hotspot',
+  '0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation',
+  '0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation',
 ];
 
 describe('Cookbook', function () {
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ describe('Cookbook', function () {
     .filter((item: any) => prWaitingForMerge.indexOf(item.id) === -1)
     .map((item) => [item.id, item.url]);
 
+
   test.each(tests)('Testing normalize %p (%p)', async (id, url) => {
     const json = await readFile(join(cwd(), 'fixtures/cookbook', `${id}.json`));
     const jsonString = json.toString();
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot.json
index a9a7fc6..6aff827 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
       ],
       "annotations": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p2/1",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0022-linking-with-a-hotspot/page/p1/2",
           "type": "AnnotationPage",
           "items": [
             {
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0040-image-rotation-service-manifest-service.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0040-image-rotation-service-manifest-service.json
index b606027..2753985 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0040-image-rotation-service-manifest-service.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0040-image-rotation-service-manifest-service.json
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
                   ]
                 },
                 "selector": {
-                  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/annex/openannotation/context.json",
-                  "type": "iiif:ImageApiSelector",
+                  "type": "ImageApiSelector",
                   "rotation": "90"
                 }
               },
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas.json
index 354d8db..ca964d2 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas.json
@@ -59,11 +59,6 @@
             {
               "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0135-annotating-point-in-canvas/annotation/p0002-tag",
               "type": "Annotation",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Annotation containing the name of the place annotated using the PointSelector."
-                ]
-              },
               "motivation": "tagging",
               "body": {
                 "type": "TextualBody",
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment.json
index f8dc9aa..6508b43 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment.json
@@ -35,11 +35,6 @@
               "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/content.json",
               "type": "Annotation",
               "motivation": "painting",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Pamphlet Cover"
-                ]
-              },
               "body": {
                 "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/43153e2ec7531f14dd1c9b2fc401678a-88695674/full/max/0/default.jpg",
                 "type": "Image",
@@ -68,11 +63,6 @@
               "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geoAnno.json",
               "type": "Annotation",
               "motivation": "tagging",
-              "label": {
-                "en": [
-                  "Annotation containing GeoJSON-LD coordinates that place the map depiction onto a Leaflet web map."
-                ]
-              },
               "body": {
                 "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/geo.json",
                 "type": "Feature",
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0229-behavior-ranges.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0229-behavior-ranges.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7735581
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0229-behavior-ranges.json
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+{
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json"
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json ",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Video navigation with thumbnails in a Range"
+    ]
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "height": 1080,
+      "width": 1920,
+      "duration": 3307.22,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1/annotation_page/1/annotation/2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/vae0637_accessH264_low_act_2.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "format": "video/mp4",
+                "height": 1080,
+                "width": 1920,
+                "duration": 3307.22
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "structures": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1",
+      "type": "Range",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Thumbnail Navigation"
+        ]
+      },
+      "behavior": [
+        "thumbnail-nav"
+      ],
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/1.1",
+          "behavior": [
+            "no-nav"
+          ],
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=0,9"
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/2",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "9s – 305s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=9,305"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-01.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/3",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "305s – 610s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=305,610"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-02.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/4",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "610s – 915s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=610,915"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-03.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/5",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "915s – 1220s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=915,1220"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-04.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/6",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1220s – 1525s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1220,1525"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-05.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/7",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1525s – 1830s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1525,1830"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-06.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/8",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "1830s – 2135s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=1830,2135"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-07.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/9",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2135s – 2440s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2135,2440"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-08.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/10",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2440s – 2745s"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2440,2745"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-09.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "height": 1266,
+              "width": 2250
+            }
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "type": "Range",
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/range/11",
+          "label": {
+            "en": [
+              "2745s – end"
+            ]
+          },
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "type": "Canvas",
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/canvas/1#t=2745,3307.22"
+            }
+          ],
+          "thumbnail": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/donizetti-elixir/thumbnails/thumb-nav-10.png",
+              "type": "Image",
+              "format": "image/png",
+              "width": 2250,
+              "height": 1266
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0234-provider.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0234-provider.json
index 3687d6c..6254da9 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0234-provider.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0234-provider.json
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
       ],
       "logo": [
         {
-          "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/full/0/default.png",
+          "id": "https://iiif.library.ucla.edu/iiif/2/UCLA-Library-Logo-double-line-2/full/max/0/default.png",
           "type": "Image",
           "service": [
             {
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0299-region.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0299-region.json
index 7e56992..b03089c 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0299-region.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0299-region.json
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
                   ]
                 },
                 "selector": {
-                  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/annex/openannotation/context.json",
-                  "type": "iiif:ImageApiSelector",
+                  "type": "ImageApiSelector",
                   "region": "1768,2423,1768,2080"
                 }
               },
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0309-annotation-collection.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0309-annotation-collection.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12d50c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0309-annotation-collection.json
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+{
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json"
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "label": {
+    "de": [
+      "Berliner Tageblatt - 1925-02-16"
+    ]
+  },
+  "rights": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/",
+  "requiredStatement": {
+    "label": {
+      "en": [
+        "Attribution"
+      ]
+    },
+    "value": {
+      "en": [
+        "<p><a href='https://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/9200355/BibliographicResource_3000096302605.html'>Berliner Tageblatt</a> - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Public Domain Mark - http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</p>"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "label": {
+        "none": [
+          "p. 1"
+        ]
+      },
+      "height": 5000,
+      "width": 3602,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p1",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                    "profile": "level1"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "partOf": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+              "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Newspaper layout markup"
+                ]
+              },
+              "total": 8,
+              "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+              "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json"
+            }
+          ],
+          "next": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "label": {
+        "none": [
+          "p. 2"
+        ]
+      },
+      "height": 5000,
+      "width": 3602,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation_page_painting/ap2",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/annotation/p2",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/4ce82cef49fb16798f4c2440307c3d6f-newspaper-p2",
+                    "type": "ImageService3",
+                    "profile": "level1"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/canvas/p2"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "partOf": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_coll.json",
+              "type": "AnnotationCollection",
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Newspaper layout markup"
+                ]
+              },
+              "total": 8,
+              "first": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json",
+              "last": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p2.json"
+            }
+          ],
+          "prev": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/anno_p1.json"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0318-navPlace-navDate-collection.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0318-navPlace-navDate-collection.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99e2998
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0318-navPlace-navDate-collection.json
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+{
+  "@context": [
+    "http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json",
+    "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json"
+  ],
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json",
+  "type": "Collection",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "NavPlace and NavDate Collection"
+    ]
+  },
+  "summary": {
+    "en": [
+      "A collection of items related to Rome."
+    ]
+  },
+  "requiredStatement": {
+    "label": {
+      "en": [
+        "Attribution"
+      ]
+    },
+    "value": {
+      "en": [
+        "Objects from the Yale Center for British Art"
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-1.json",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome"
+        ]
+      },
+      "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/1",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/1",
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "Castel Sant'Angelo, Rome"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Point",
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.4663,
+                41.9031
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-2.json",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "The Colosseum"
+        ]
+      },
+      "navDate": "1776-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/2",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/2",
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Colosseum"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Point",
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.492222,
+                41.890278
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-3.json",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725"
+        ]
+      },
+      "navDate": "1725-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/3",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/3",
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Arch of Titus from the Forum, Rome, ca. 1725"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Point",
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.488585,
+                41.890717
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-4.json",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849"
+        ]
+      },
+      "navDate": "1849-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/4",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/4",
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "The Temple of Vesta, Rome, 1849"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Point",
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.4862,
+                41.8917
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/manifest-5.json",
+      "type": "Manifest",
+      "label": {
+        "en": [
+          "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821"
+        ]
+      },
+      "navDate": "1821-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
+      "navPlace": {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature-collection/5",
+        "type": "FeatureCollection",
+        "features": [
+          {
+            "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/feature/5",
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "properties": {
+              "label": {
+                "en": [
+                  "A View of Trajan's Forum, Rome, 1821"
+                ]
+              }
+            },
+            "geometry": {
+              "type": "Point",
+              "coordinates": [
+                12.485869,
+                41.895419
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0346-multilingual-annotation-body.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0346-multilingual-annotation-body.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1dbc3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0346-multilingual-annotation-body.json
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Koto, chess, calligraphy, and painting"
+    ],
+    "ja": [
+      "琴棋書画図屏風"
+    ]
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "height": 31722,
+      "width": 70399,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p1/1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 31722,
+                "width": 70399,
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ],
+      "annotations": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/page/p2/1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/annotation/p0001-comment",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "commenting",
+              "body": {
+                "type": "Choice",
+                "items": [
+                  {
+                    "type": "TextualBody",
+                    "value": "Koto with a cover being carried",
+                    "language": "en",
+                    "format": "text/plain"
+                  },
+                  {
+                    "type": "TextualBody",
+                    "value": "袋に収められた琴",
+                    "language": "ja",
+                    "format": "text/plain"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/canvas/p1#xywh=1650,1200,925,1250"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0434-choice-av.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0434-choice-av.json
index 8d6c232..fa56be7 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/0434-choice-av.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0434-choice-av.json
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     {
       "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1",
       "type": "Canvas",
-      "duration": 16,
+      "duration": 16.0,
       "items": [
         {
           "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0434-choice-av/canvas/1/annotation_page/1",
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
                   {
                     "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/audio/ucla/egbe-iyawo-ucla.mp3",
                     "type": "Sound",
-                    "format": "audio/mp3",
+                    "format": "audio/mpeg",
                     "duration": 16.0,
                     "label": {
                       "en": [
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57bff07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://example.org/import/1",
+  "type": "Annotation",
+  "motivation": [
+    "contentState"
+  ],
+  "target": {
+    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/canvas/p2#xywh=1528,3024,344,408",
+    "type": "Canvas",
+    "partOf": [
+      {
+        "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0009-book-1/manifest.json",
+        "type": "Manifest"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0489-multimedia-canvas.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0489-multimedia-canvas.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b686d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0489-multimedia-canvas.json
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json",
+  "type": "Manifest",
+  "label": {
+    "en": [
+      "Multimedia Canvas"
+    ]
+  },
+  "items": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "height": 31722,
+      "width": 70399,
+      "duration": 180.0,
+      "items": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/page/p1/1",
+          "type": "AnnotationPage",
+          "items": [
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0001-image",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004/full/max/0/default.jpg",
+                "type": "Image",
+                "format": "image/jpeg",
+                "height": 31722,
+                "width": 70399,
+                "service": [
+                  {
+                    "id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/3.0/example/reference/36ca0a3370db128ec984b33d71a1543d-100320001004",
+                    "profile": "level1",
+                    "type": "ImageService3"
+                  }
+                ]
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#t=11,42"
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0002-video",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "id": "https://fixtures.iiif.io/video/indiana/30-minute-clock/medium/30-minute-clock.mp4",
+                "type": "Video",
+                "height": 360,
+                "width": 640,
+                "duration": 1801.055,
+                "format": "video/mp4"
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=1000,500,5000,6000&t=11,42"
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0004-text",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Press Play</p>",
+                "language": "en"
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=30200,10200,15000,5000&t=0,1"
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0005-text",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:1500px'>In 10 seconds, this text will be replaced by a clock and an image. You will have 30 seconds (shown on the clock) in which to take notes on the image you see. After 30 seconds, the image will be replaced by the start screen. You will not be responsible for the part of the image covered by the clock.</p>",
+                "language": "en"
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=20220,5000,30000,5000&t=1,11"
+            },
+            {
+              "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/annotation/p0006-text",
+              "type": "Annotation",
+              "motivation": "painting",
+              "body": {
+                "type": "TextualBody",
+                "format": "text/html",
+                "value": "<p style='font-size:2000px'>Close your browser</p>",
+                "language": "en"
+              },
+              "target": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/canvas#xywh=27000,10200,25000,5000&t=42,180"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation.json b/fixtures/cookbook/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deeb913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json",
+  "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json",
+  "type": "Annotation",
+  "motivation": [
+    "contentState"
+  ],
+  "target": [
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/canvas/2",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "partOf": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/manifest-2.json",
+          "type": "Manifest"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/canvas/p2",
+      "type": "Canvas",
+      "partOf": [
+        {
+          "id": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/manifest.json",
+          "type": "Manifest"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/cookbook/_index.json b/fixtures/cookbook/_index.json
index 896c07e..fe7909f 100644
--- a/fixtures/cookbook/_index.json
+++ b/fixtures/cookbook/_index.json
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@
     "id": "0299-region",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0299-region/manifest.json"
   },
+  "0309-annotation-collection": {
+    "id": "0309-annotation-collection",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0309-annotation-collection/manifest.json"
+  },
   "0377-image-in-annotation": {
     "id": "0377-image-in-annotation",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0377-image-in-annotation/manifest.json"
@@ -171,6 +175,10 @@
     "id": "0036-composition-from-multiple-images",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0036-composition-from-multiple-images/manifest.json"
   },
+  "0229-behavior-ranges": {
+    "id": "0229-behavior-ranges",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0229-behavior-ranges/manifest.json"
+  },
   "0004-canvas-size": {
     "id": "0004-canvas-size",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0004-canvas-size/manifest.json"
@@ -247,6 +255,22 @@
     "id": "0326-annotating-image-layer",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0326-annotating-image-layer/manifest.json"
   },
+  "0346-multilingual-annotation-body": {
+    "id": "0346-multilingual-annotation-body",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0346-multilingual-annotation-body/manifest.json"
+  },
+  "0489-multimedia-canvas": {
+    "id": "0489-multimedia-canvas",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0489-multimedia-canvas/manifest.json"
+  },
+  "0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation": {
+    "id": "0485-contentstate-canvas-region-annotation",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0485-contentstate-canvas-region/annotation.json"
+  },
+  "0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation": {
+    "id": "0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases-annotation",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0540-link-for-opening-multiple-canvases/annotation.json"
+  },
   "0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment": {
     "id": "0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0139-geolocate-canvas-fragment/manifest.json"
@@ -258,5 +282,9 @@
   "0240-navPlace-on-canvases": {
     "id": "0240-navPlace-on-canvases",
     "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0240-navPlace-on-canvases/manifest.json"
+  },
+  "0318-navPlace-navDate-collection": {
+    "id": "0318-navPlace-navDate-collection",
+    "url": "https://iiif.io/api/cookbook/recipe/0318-navPlace-navDate/collection.json"
   }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/fixtures/presentation-2/collection-scta.json b/fixtures/presentation-2/collection-scta.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e9d04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/presentation-2/collection-scta.json
@@ -0,0 +1,1032 @@
+{
+  "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/authors/collection",
+  "@type": "sc:Collection",
+  "label": "SCTA Authors",
+  "collections": [
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Wodeham/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Adam Wodeham"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Albert/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Albert the Great"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlbertusDeSaxonia/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Albertus De Saxonia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlexanderIII/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Alexander III"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlexanderOfHales/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Alexander of Hales"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlfonsoPenafiel/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Alfonso Penafiel"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AlphonsusVargas/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Alphonso Vargas of Toledo"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-jjska2/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ambrose/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Ambrose of Milan"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AndreaDeLangenstein/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Andrea de Langenstein"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AndreasDeNovoCastro/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Andreas de Novo Castro"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Anonymous/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Anonymous"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AnonymusRise/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Anonymous"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Ca13fj/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Anonymous"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Anselm/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Anselm"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-vqn2ad/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Anselm of Lucca"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoineDeChandieu/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Antoine de Chandieu"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoniusAndreas/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Antonius Andreas"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AntoniusPerez/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Antonoius Perez"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Arcadius/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Arcadius"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Aristotle/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Aristotle"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Athanasius/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Athanasius of Alexandria"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Augustine/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Augustine"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/AugustinusDeAncona/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Augustinus de Ancona"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Averroes/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Averroes"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Avicenna/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Avicenna"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bandinus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bandinus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-29vsnv/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bartholomeus Brixiensis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BartolomeoMastri/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bartolomeo Mastri"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-bdlcbd/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bartolomé de las Casas"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bede/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bede"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bernard/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bernard of Clairvaux"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-bdp8db/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bernard of Parma"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Boethius/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Boethius"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bonaventure/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Bonaventure"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BonifaceVIII/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Boniface VIII"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ClementV/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Clement V"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ClementOfAlexandria/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Clement of Alexandria"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DionysiusDeBruges/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Dionysius de Bruges"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DionysiusdeMontina/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Dionysius de Montina"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/DominicusGundissalinus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Dominicus Gundissalinus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-dOcdOc/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Durand of Champagne"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Durandus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Durandus of St. Pourcain"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Euclid/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Euclid"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-U89ddd/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Facinus de Ast"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscoSuarez/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Fracisco Suárez"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-ferq7p/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Francesco Silvestri"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FrancisofMeyronnes/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Francis of Meyronnes"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscoDeHerrera/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Francisco de Herrera"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-FLBca3/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Franciscus Lychetus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscusTotiDePerusia/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Franciscus Toti de Perusia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/FranciscusTurrettinus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Franciscus Turrettinus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Gav9di/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Frederico Niccolo Gavardi"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-c8ahhx/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Frontinus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-Fulcq4/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Fulgentius of Ruspe"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GabrielBiel/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gabriel Biel"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-g8a8b8/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gabriel Vazquez"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GeoffreyOfTrani/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Geoffrey of Trani"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GerardusDeSiena/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gerard of Siena"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-c7y65a/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Geremia da Montagnone"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GerhardusVischpekchDeOsnabruck/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gerhardus Vischpekch de Osnabrück"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GilesOfRome/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Giles of Rome"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GodfreyOfFontaines/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Godfrey of Fontaines"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GonsalvoOfSpain/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "GonsalvoOfSpain"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Gratian/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gratian"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/BasilOfCasarea/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gregory of Nazianzus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Rimini/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gregory of Rimini"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GregoryGreat/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Gregory the Great"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WillemHesselsVanEst/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Guillelmus Estius"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/GuillelmusHedonensis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Guillelmus Hedonensis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HeinrichBullinger/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Heinrich Bullinger"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenningusBoltenhagen/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henningus Boltenhagen"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenriBohic/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henri Bohic"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenricusDeWerl/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henricus de Werl"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Oyta/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henry Totting de Oyta"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HenryOfGhent/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henry of Ghent"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Langenstein/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Henry of Langenstein"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HerveusNatalis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Herveus Natalis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HimbertOfGarda/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Himbert of Garda"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Hostiensis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Hostiensis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HughOfStVictor/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Hugh of St. Victor"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/HugolinoOfOrvieto/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Hugolino of Orvieto"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-igzigz/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Inokentii Gizel"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/IohannesBerwardus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Iohannes Berwardus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/IsidoreOfSeville/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Isidore of Seville"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JacobusDeAltavilla/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jacobus de Altavilla"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JacquesAlmain/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jacques Almain"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JamesViterbo/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "James of Viterbo"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JanHus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jan Hus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JeanBuridan/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jean Buridan"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JeanLalemandet/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jean Lalemandet"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Jerome/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Jerome"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohannGerhard/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johann Gerhard"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohannesDeFonte/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johannes De Fonte"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohannesMonachus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johannes Monachus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-jpdw2a/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johannes Pfeffer de Weidenberg"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohannesRuesbach/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johannes Ruesbach"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-jdwJDW/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Johannes de Wesalia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnAltenstaig/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Altenstaig"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnBaconthorpe/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Baconthorpe"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnBassolis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Bassolis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnBelethus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Belethus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnDinsdale/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Dinsdale"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Scotus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Duns Scotus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnEck/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Eck"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnHiltalingenBasel/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Hiltalingen of Basel"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnKlenkok/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Klenkok"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnMair/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Mair"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnMirecourt/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Mirecourt"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnPeckham/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John Peckham"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnOfJandun/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John of Jandun"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ripa/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John of Ripa"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnOfRodington/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John of Rodington"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnOfSalisbury/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John of Salisbury"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnOfWales/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John of Wales"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JohnDamascenus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "John the Damascene"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/JustinianI/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Justinian I"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-kSkSkS/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Kilianus Stetzing"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Lactantius/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Lactantius"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/LambertusDaneau/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Lambertus Daneau"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/LambertusDeMonte/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Lambertus de Monte"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/LeonardusPenafiel/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Leonardus Penafiel"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Lionhardus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Lionhardus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-sdv3av/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Marcantonio Zimara"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Cicero/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Marcus Tulius Cicero"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/MartinChemnitz/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Martin Chemnitz"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/MartinLuther/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Martin Luther"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/MelchiorCano/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Melchior Cano"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-nc88aa/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Niccolo Cabeo"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/NicholasTrivet/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicholas Trivet"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-nt88nt/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicholas Trivet"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/NicolasDeAnaskilch/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicolas de Anaskilch"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/NicolasDeDinkelsbuhl/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicolas de Dinkelsbuhl"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-nbd2d8/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicolaus Bonetus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-ndtndt/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Nicolo de Tudeschi"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/OsbertPickingham/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Osbert Pickingham"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-b3aq1a/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Paolo Cortese"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PaulusDeGelria/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Paulus de Gelria"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PedroGarcia/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pedro Garcia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-a28anv/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pelbartus de Themeswar"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-dsPeAb/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Abelard"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Aureoli/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Aureoli"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Candia/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Candia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PeterJeanOlivi/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Jean Olivi"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Lombard/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Lombard"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/peter-plaoul/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter Plaoul"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PeterDeAquila/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter de Aquila"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusDePalude/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Peter of Palude"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusGracilis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus Gracilis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusHispanus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus Hispanus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-PePeMa/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusScad/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus Scad"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusDeAilly/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus de Ailly"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusDeTarantasia/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus de Tarantasia"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusDeTreisa/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus de Treisa"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PetrusDeWalse/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Petrus de Walse"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PhilipMelanchthon/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Philip Melanchthon"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-nbhytr/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Philippus Probus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PicoDellaMirandola/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pico Della Mirandola"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PlacidusAegidiusMelander/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Placidus Aegidius Melander"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-HDmDvD/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pliny the Elder"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-ZEvn3a/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pope Innocent II"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PopeInnocentIII/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pope Innocent III"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Porphyry/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Porphyry of Tyre"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PsBonaventure/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Ps-Bonaventure"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/PsAugustine/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pseudo-Augustinus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Dionysius/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Pseudo-Dionysius"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RadulphusBrito/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Radulphus Brito"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RaymondOfPenyafort/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Raymond Of Penyafort"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-RDeDRD/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "René Descartes"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RicardusDeMediavilla/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Ricardus de Mediavilla"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardFishacre/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Richard Fishacre"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardFitzRalph/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Richard FitzRalph"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardKilvington/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Richard of Kilvington"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RichardOfStVictor/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Richard of St. Victor"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-x7hda7/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Robert Baron"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Holcot/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Robert Holcot"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RobertKilwardby/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Robert Kilwardby"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RobertOfCricklade/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Robert of Cricklade"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/RogerBacon/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Roger Bacon"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/SimonMagister/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Simon Magister"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/SimonFaversham/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Simon of Faversham"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-sykisy/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Stefan Yavorskyi"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/StephansuDeEntzendorf/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Stephanus de Entzendorf"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-x84nST/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Stephen Tempier"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Aquinas/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas Aquinas"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Bradwardine/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas Bradwardine"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasCajetan/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas Cajetan"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasOfIreland/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas Of Ireland"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasDeClivis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas de Clivis"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasStrasbourg/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas of Strasbourg"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/ThomasOfSutton/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Thomas of Sutton"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ulpianus/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Ulpianus"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Virgil/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Virgil"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Chatton/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "Walter Chatton"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamCrathorn/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William Crathorn"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-cnuv73/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William St. Amour"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/per-uyt678/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William Whitaker"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamDeRothwell/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William de Rothwell"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamDeVaurouillon/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William de Vaurouillon"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfAuxerre/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William of Auxerre"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfMelitona/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William of Melitona"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/Ockham/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William of Ockham"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamOfParis/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William of Paris"
+    },
+    {
+      "@id": "https://scta.info/iiif/WilliamofRubio/collection",
+      "@type": "sc:Collection",
+      "label": "William of Rubio"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/fixtures/presentation-2/duplicate-member-collection.json b/fixtures/presentation-2/duplicate-member-collection.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4041d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/presentation-2/duplicate-member-collection.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json",
+    "@id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/",
+    "@type": "sc:Collection",
+    "collections": [
+        {
+            "@id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object",
+            "@type": "sc:Collection",
+            "label": "Objects"
+        }
+    ],
+    "label": "Harvard Art Museums Collections",
+    "members": [
+        {
+            "@id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object",
+            "@type": "sc:Collection",
+            "label": "Objects",
+            "viewingHint": "individuals"
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection-page.json b/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection-page.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0e828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection-page.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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Zither mit willkürl. Begl. e. 2. Zither ; op. 2","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018711_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018711_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018706/manifest","label":"Luther, Martin: Das einer mit dem andern nicht zürnen, vnd sich niemand selbs rechen solle, eine schöne Predigt : Vermanung zur Gedult vnd Sanfftmut, ein ander Predigt, D. Mart. Luth.","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018706_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018706_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018705/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 407. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018705_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018705_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018704/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 406. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018704_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018704_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018703/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 405. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018703_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018703_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018702/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 404. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018702_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018702_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018701/manifest","label":"Luther, Martin: Czwo predigt auff die Epistel S. Pauli. i. Thess. iiij. : D. Marti. Luther gethan vber der leiche des Chürfursten Hertzog Friderichs zu Sachssenn. Jtem eyne tröstunge an Chürfursten von Sachsen seliger vnd Christlicher gedechtnis Freytags nach Misericordia D[omi]ni den letzten seynes lebens hie auff erden","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018701_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018701_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018700/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 403. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018700_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018700_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018699/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 402. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018699_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018699_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018698/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 401. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018698_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018698_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018696/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 398. 1898","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018696_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018696_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018695/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 389. 1897","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018695_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018695_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}},{"@type":"sc:Manifest","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/bsb12018694/manifest","label":"Lagerkatalog. 386. 1897","thumbnail":{"@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018694_00001/full/250,/0/default.jpg","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/image/v2/bsb12018694_00001","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level2.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg"}}],"next":"https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top?cursor=AoIIP4AAACtic2IxMjAxODY5NA==","total":3074231,"attribution":"Bayerische Staatsbibliothek"}
diff --git a/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection.json b/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..127b2b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fixtures/presentation-2/paginated-collection.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "@context": "http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json",
+  "@id": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top",
+  "@type": "sc:Collection",
+  "label": "Top Level Collection for BSB Digital Collections",
+  "first": "https://api.digitale-sammlungen.de/iiif/presentation/v2/collection/top?cursor=initial",
+  "total": 3074231,
+  "attribution": "Bayerische Staatsbibliothek",
+  "viewingHint": "top"
+}
diff --git a/scripts/update-cookbook.mjs b/scripts/update-cookbook.mjs
index ccb4a6f..c789024 100644
--- a/scripts/update-cookbook.mjs
+++ b/scripts/update-cookbook.mjs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import { join } from 'node:path';
 
 const { writeFile } = promises;
 
+const fetch = global.fetch;
+
 GlobalRegistrator.register();
 
 const matcher = /https:\/\/iiif\.io\/api\/cookbook\/recipe\/([^\/.]*)\//;
diff --git a/src/presentation-2/traverse.ts b/src/presentation-2/traverse.ts
index 769619f..3ecc58c 100644
--- a/src/presentation-2/traverse.ts
+++ b/src/presentation-2/traverse.ts
@@ -169,9 +169,18 @@ export class Traverse<
         ...(collection.members || []),
       ];
 
+      const seenIds: string[] = [];
+      const filteredMembers = members.filter(resource => {
+        if (seenIds.includes(resource['@id'])) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        seenIds.push(resource['@id']);
+        return true;
+      });
+
       delete collection.collections;
       delete collection.manifests;
-      collection.members = members;
+      collection.members = filteredMembers;
     }
 
     if (collection.manifests) {
@@ -199,6 +208,12 @@ export class Traverse<
         if (typeof member === 'string') {
           return member;
         }
+        if (member['@type'] === 'sc:Collection') {
+          return this.traverseCollection(member);
+        }
+        if (member['@type'] === 'sc:Manifest') {
+          return this.traverseManifest(member as any);
+        }
         return this.traverseUnknown(member);
       });
     }
diff --git a/src/presentation-2/upgrader.ts b/src/presentation-2/upgrader.ts
index 77b276d..db31463 100644
--- a/src/presentation-2/upgrader.ts
+++ b/src/presentation-2/upgrader.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const configuration = {
   attributionLabel: 'Attribution',
   lang: 'none',
   providerId: 'http://example.org/provider',
-  providerName: 'Unknown',
+  providerName: '',
 };
 
 function compatLanguageMap(inputLangProperty?: unknown): Array<Presentation2.LanguageProperty> {
@@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ function linkingProperties(resource: Presentation2.LinkingProperties & Presentat
   const related = resource.related ? (Array.isArray(resource.related) ? resource.related : [resource.related]) : [];
   const layer = resource.contentLayer as Presentation2.Layer;
 
+
   return {
     provider:
       resource.logo || related.length
@@ -529,12 +530,90 @@ function embeddedContentProperties(resource: Presentation2.CharsEmbeddedContent)
   };
 }
 
+function stringOrRefToRef(object: any, type: string) {
+  if (!object) return null;
+  if (typeof object === 'string') {
+    return {
+      id: object,
+      type,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (typeof object?.['@id'] === 'string') {
+    return {
+      id: object['@id'],
+      type,
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (typeof object.id === 'string') {
+    return {
+      id: object.id,
+      type,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+function paginationProperties(collection: Presentation2.Collection) {
+  // This is a sort of "IIIF Presentation 3.1" upgrade before 4.0 adds Collections and CollectionPages.
+  // v2 supports paged Collections, so this is a stop-gap solution. Strict implementations can ignore it.
+  // Properties:
+  //  - first
+  //  - total
+  //  - prev
+  //  - next
+  const additionalProperties: any = {};
+
+  if ((collection as any).first) {
+    // Note: This is a stop-gap solution for "v3.1", which does not have CollectionPages.
+    const ref = stringOrRefToRef((collection as any).first, 'Collection');
+    if (ref) {
+      additionalProperties.first = ref;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((collection as any).total || (collection as any).total === 0) {
+    additionalProperties.total = (collection as any).total;
+  }
+
+  if ((collection as any).prev) {
+    const ref = stringOrRefToRef((collection as any).prev, 'Collection');
+    if (ref) {
+      additionalProperties.prev = ref;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((collection as any).next) {
+    const ref = stringOrRefToRef((collection as any).next, 'Collection');
+    if (ref) {
+      additionalProperties.next = ref;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return additionalProperties as any;
+}
+
+function removeEmptyItems(resources: any[]) {
+  const toReturn = [];
+  for (const originalResource of resources) {
+    const resource = {...originalResource};
+    if (resource.items && resource.items.length === 0) {
+      delete resource.items;
+    }
+    toReturn.push(resource);
+  }
+  return toReturn;
+}
+
 function upgradeCollection(collection: Presentation2.Collection): Presentation3.Collection {
   return removeUndefinedProperties({
     ...technicalProperties(collection),
     ...descriptiveProperties<Presentation3.SomeRequired<Presentation3.CollectionDescriptive, 'label'>>(collection),
     ...linkingProperties(collection),
-    items: collection.members as any,
+    ...paginationProperties(collection),
+    items: removeEmptyItems(collection.members as any),
   });
 }
 
@@ -552,8 +631,6 @@ function upgradeManifest(manifest: Presentation2.Manifest): Presentation3.Manife
   let start = undefined;
   let viewingDirection = undefined;
   for (const sequence of manifest.sequences || []) {
-    console.log(sequence);
-
     if (sequence.canvases.length) {
       allCanvases.push(...sequence.canvases);
     }
@@ -853,8 +930,14 @@ export function convertPresentation2(entity: any): Presentation3.Manifest | Pres
         entity['@context'].indexOf('http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json') !== -1 ||
         // Yale context.
         entity['@context'] === 'http://www.shared-canvas.org/ns/context.json')) ||
-    entity['@context'] === 'http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json'
+    entity['@context'] === 'http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json' ||
+    // No-context is possible.
+    (entity['@id'] && entity['@type'] === 'sc:Collection') ||
+    (entity['@id'] && entity['@type'] === 'sc:Manifest')
   ) {
+    if (!entity['@context']) {
+      entity['@context'] = 'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2/context.json';
+    }
     return presentation2to3.traverseUnknown(entity);
   }
   return entity;
diff --git a/src/presentation-3/serialize-presentation-3.ts b/src/presentation-3/serialize-presentation-3.ts
index 4d66043..660fe41 100644
--- a/src/presentation-3/serialize-presentation-3.ts
+++ b/src/presentation-3/serialize-presentation-3.ts
@@ -141,13 +141,23 @@ export const serializeConfigPresentation3: SerializeConfig = {
         // Only a snippet.
         ...technicalProperties(entity),
         ...(yield* descriptiveProperties(entity)),
+        ['navPlace', (entity as any).navPlace],
+      ];
+    }
+
+    let context: any = 'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json';
+
+    if (entity.navPlace || itemsHaveNavPlace(entity)) {
+      context = [
+        'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json',
+        'http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json',
       ];
     }
 
     return [
       [
         '@context',
-        (entity as any)['@context'] ? (entity as any)['@context'] : 'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json',
+        (entity as any)['@context'] ? (entity as any)['@context'] : context,
       ],
       ...technicalProperties(entity),
       ...(yield* descriptiveProperties(entity)),
@@ -299,8 +309,17 @@ export const serializeConfigPresentation3: SerializeConfig = {
 
   Collection: function* (entity, state, { isTopLevel }) {
     if (isTopLevel) {
+      let context: any = 'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json';
+
+      if (entity.navPlace || itemsHaveNavPlace(entity)) {
+        context = [
+          'http://iiif.io/api/extension/navplace/context.json',
+          'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json',
+        ];
+      }
+
       return [
-        ['@context', 'http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json'],
+        ['@context', context],
         ...technicalProperties(entity),
         ...(yield* descriptiveProperties(entity)),
         ...(yield* linkingProperties(entity)),
@@ -308,7 +327,11 @@ export const serializeConfigPresentation3: SerializeConfig = {
         ['navPlace', (entity as any).navPlace], // @todo remove when types are updated
       ];
     }
-    return [...technicalProperties(entity), ...(yield* descriptiveProperties(entity))];
+    return [
+      ...technicalProperties(entity),
+      ...(yield* descriptiveProperties(entity)),
+      ['navPlace', (entity as any).navPlace],
+    ];
   },
 
   Range: function* (entity) {
@@ -354,3 +377,18 @@ function mergeRemainingProperties(entries: [string, any][], object: any): [strin
   }
   return entries;
 }
+
+
+function itemsHaveNavPlace(item: any) {
+  if (!item.items || !Array.isArray(item.items)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (const singleItem of item.items) {
+    if (singleItem.navPlace) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
diff --git a/src/presentation-3/traverse.ts b/src/presentation-3/traverse.ts
index 8cc73ee..a61560e 100644
--- a/src/presentation-3/traverse.ts
+++ b/src/presentation-3/traverse.ts
@@ -229,8 +229,10 @@ export class Traverse {
   traverseCollection(collection: Collection, parent?: any): Collection {
     return this.traverseType<Collection>(
       this.traverseDescriptive(
-        this.traverseInlineAnnotationPages(
-          this.traverseLinking(this.traverseLinkedCanvases(this.traverseCollectionItems(collection as any)))
+        this.traverseNavPlace(
+          this.traverseInlineAnnotationPages(
+            this.traverseLinking(this.traverseLinkedCanvases(this.traverseCollectionItems(collection as any)))
+          )
         )
       ),
       { parent },
@@ -265,11 +267,12 @@ export class Traverse {
 
   _traverseManifest: (manifest: Manifest) => Manifest = compose<Manifest>(
     this.traverseManifestItems.bind(this),
+    this.traverseNavPlace.bind(this),
     this.traverseLinking.bind(this),
     this.traverseDescriptive.bind(this),
     this.traverseLinkedCanvases.bind(this),
     this.traverseManifestStructures.bind(this),
-    this.traverseInlineAnnotationPages.bind(this)
+    this.traverseInlineAnnotationPages.bind(this),
   );
 
   traverseManifest(manifest: Manifest, parent?: any): Manifest {